Organic Electroluminescence

書誌事項

Organic Electroluminescence

Zakya Kafafi

(Optical engineering, 94)

CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2005

  • : SPIE
  • : Hardcover

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注記

"Co-published by SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering" -- T.p. verso

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

巻冊次

: SPIE ISBN 9780819458599

内容説明

Due to its application in low voltage flat panel displays, thin film electroluminescent device research remains a very active field. This book covers the principles of organic electro luminescence as well as recent trends, current applications, and future potential. The topics include: organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) in terms of history, chemistry, and basic principles of electro luminescence; mechanisms for carrier/charge injection and transport in organic semiconductors; electron and hole recombination processes; the physical properties of OLEDs, the characterization of amorphous materials with high glass transition temperature, and the chemistry and significance of light-emitting polymers; phosphorescent and fluorescent materials, thin film transistors, and organic emissive displays, particularly pixel electronics; and summary of future directions for organic light-emitting displays and solid state lighting- overview of photoexcited organic lasers using organic thin films and photonic crystals. "Organic Electroluminescence" is an excellent resource for students, novices, and experts interested in designing and studying these materials. It has been co published by SPIE Press and CRC Press.
巻冊次

: Hardcover ISBN 9780824759063

内容説明

Organic light-emitting diode(OLED) technology has achieved significant penetration in the commercial market for small, low-voltage and inexpensive displays. Present and future novel technologies based on OLEDs involve rigid and flexible flat panel displays, solid-state lighting, and lasers. Display applications may range from hand-held devices to large flat panel screens that can be rolled up or hung flat on a wall or a ceiling. Organic Electroluminescence gives an overview of the on-going research in the field of organic light-emitting materials and devices, covering the principles of electroluminescence in organic thin films, as well as recent trends, current applications, and future potential uses. The book begins by giving a background of organic electroluminescence in terms of history and basic principles. It offers details on the mechanism(s) of electroluminescence in thin organic films. It presentsin-depth discussions of the parameters that control the external electroluminescence quantum efficiency including the photoluminescence quantum yield, the light-output coupling factor, carrier/charge injection and transport, and electron and hole recombination processes in organic semiconductors. The authors address the design and the characterization of amorphous charge transport materials with high glass transition temperatures, light-emitting small molecules and conjugated polymers. The book covers state-of-the-art concepts and technologies such as fluorescent and phosphorescent OLEDs, various approaches for patterning organics, and active matrix organic emissive displays including their back panel thin film transistors and pixel electronics. It concludes by summarizing future directions for OLEDs in organic light-emitting displays, large area distributed solid state light sources, and lasers using organic thin films, nanostructures, and photonic crystals. Organic Electroluminescence is an excellent resource and reference for stu

目次

Electroluminescence in Small Molecules. Emission Mechanisms in Organic Light Emitting Diodes. Physical Properties of Organic Light Emitting Diodes in Space Charge Limited Conduction Regime. Amorphous Molecular Materials for Carrier Injection and Transport. Chemistry of Electroluminescent Conjugated Polymers. Organic Electrophosphorescence. Patterning of OLED Materials. Pixel Electronics and Thin Film Transistors for Organic Emissive Displays. Past, Present and Future Directions of Organic Electroluminescent Displays. Organic Electroluminescent Devices for Solid State Lighting. Photoexcited Organic Lasers.

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