Evolution, money, war, and computers : non-traditional applications of computational statistical physics
著者
書誌事項
Evolution, money, war, and computers : non-traditional applications of computational statistical physics
（Teubner-Texte zur Physik, Bd. 34）
Teubner, 1999
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [135]-146) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book for physicists, biologists, computer scientists, economists or social scientists shows in selected examples how computer simulation methods which are typical to statistical physics have been applied in other areas outside of physics. Our main part deals with the biology of ageing, while other examples are the functioning of the immune system, the structure of DNA, the fluctuations on the stock market, theories for sociology and for World War II. Are leaky water faucets similar to our heartbeats? Throughout the book we emphasize microscopic models dealing with the action of individuals, whether they are cells of the immune system or traders speculating on the currency market. Complete computer programs are given and explained for biological ageing. The references try to introduce the expert from the covered other fields to the relevant physics literature; and they also show the physicists the way into the biological literature on ageing.
目次
Biological Ageing: Azbel Phenomenology and Simple simulations: Introduction - Gompertz-Azbel Phenomenology - Monte Carlo Simulations with Few Ages - The Bit-String Penna Model: The Asexual Version - Important Remarks - Applications of the Asexual Penna Model - Comparison of the Penna Model and the Azbel theory - The Sexual Version of the Penna Model - Analytical Approaches - DNA, Money and War: Immunology, DNA, and the Heartbeats: Immunological Cellular Automata - Walks on DNA - Heartbeats and Leaky Faucets - Evolution of Bird Songs Microscopic Market Simulations: Stock Market Model of Levy, Levy and Solomon - Other Market Models - Political Theories of Galam and Others: Social models - World War II - Summary Appendices: Statistical Physics - Programs for Biological Ageing - Mutational Meltdown References Programs: Asexual Penna ageing model - Sexual Penna ageing model - Mutational meltdown
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