A history of performing pitch : the story of "A"
著者
書誌事項
A history of performing pitch : the story of "A"
Scarecrow Press, 2002
大学図書館所蔵 全7件
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [513]-548) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This is the first complete survey of the historical pitch standards used by musicians during the last four centuries. Written from a practical perspective and addressed to performers it is the first book to attach frequency values to pitch names and describe where, when, and why various historical pitch levels were used. It surveys a period from the 16th century to the present and focuses on Italy, France, Germany, the northern and southern Netherlands, and the Habsburg Lands, following the developments in the design and function of instruments and how they influenced and were influenced by pitch changes. The History of Performing Pitch explores the relationships between pitches like Chorton, Cammerton, and Consort-Pitch and what pitch frequencies they represented at various times and places. It also examines what effect pitch differences had on musical notation and choice of key, and discusses practical considerations musicians would have had to make when transposing, especially with regards to the range of singers' voices. What distinguishes this book from previous pitch studies is that it has been written since the rise of the early music revival within the context of the growing understanding of how "early" instruments work. This development has provided a new source of empirical information not previously available, which allows this book to base its conclusions on a much larger and more relevant sample than has ever been possible before. It refers to the original pitches of some 1,382 historical instruments, including cornetts, Renaissance flutes, traversos, recorders, clarinets, organs, pitchpipes, and automatic instruments from all over Europe and compares this information with music and written texts. While this study avoids categorical answers where historical information is not yet sufficient to justify them, it locates a number of historical pitch levels, discovers several that were previously unnoticed, and disproves several common myths about pitch.
目次
Chapter 1 List of Illustrations Chapter 2 List of Graphs Chapter 3 Preface Chapter 4 Acknowledgements Chapter 5 Mechanics Chapter 6 Introduction Chapter 7 Notes Chapter 8 1 The Evidence Chapter 9 Notes Chapter 10 2 Pitch before the Instrument Revolution of ca. 1670 Chapter 11 Notes Chapter 12 3 The Instrument Revolution and Pitch Fragmentation 1670-1700 Chapter 13 Notes Chapter 14 4 The General Adoption of A-1, 1700-1730 Chapter 15 Notes Chapter 16 5 Germany, 1700-1730: Cammerton, Chorton, Cornet-Ton Chapter 17 Notes Chapter 18 6 Sebastian Bach and Pitch Chapter 19 Notes Chapter 20 7 1730-1770: A "Diversity of Pitches" Chapter 21 Notes Chapter 22 8 Classical Pitches, 1770-1800 Chapter 23 Notes Chapter 24 9 Early Romantic Pitches, 1800-1830 Chapter 25 Notes Chapter 26 10 Pitch Standards, 1830-2001 Chapter 27 Notes Chapter 28 Graphs Chapter 29 Appendixes Chapter 30 Citations in Original Languages Chapter 31 Bibliography Chapter 32 Index Chapter 33 About the Author
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