American juvenile justice

書誌事項

American juvenile justice

Franklin E. Zimring

Oxford University Press, 2005

  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-236) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

American Juvenile Justice is a definitive volume for courses on the criminology and policy analysis of adolescence. The focus is on the principles and policy of a separate and distinct system of juvenile justice. The book opens with an introduction of the creation of adolescence, presenting a justification for the category of the juvenile or a period of partial responsibility before full adulthood. Subsequent sections include empirical investigations of the nature of youth criminality and legal policy toward youth crime. At the heart of the book is an argument for a penal policy that recognizes diminished responsibility and a youth policy that emphasizes the benefits of letting the maturing process continue with minimal interruption. The book concludes with applications of the core concerns to five specific problem areas in current juvenile justice: teen pregnancy, transfer to criminal court, minority overrepresentation, juvenile gun use, and youth homicide.

目次

Introduction Part I Adolescence: Social Facts and Legal Theory one Childhood and Public Law before the Revolution two Modern Adolescence as a Learner's Permit three The Problem of Individual Variation Conclusion to Part I Part II - A Rationale for American Juvenile Justice four The Common Thread: Diversion in Juvenile Justice five Penal Proportionality for the Young Offender: Notes on Immaturity, Capacity, and Diminished Responsibility six The Central Mission of Separate Juvenile Courts Part III - The Adolescent Offender seven Kids, Groups and Crime eight Two Patterns of Age Progression nine American Youth Violence-A Cautionary Tale Part IV - Policy Problems in Modern Juvenile Justice ten Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification-How Should Juvenile Courts Respond? eleven Juvenile or Criminal Court? A Punitive Theory of Waiver twelve Reducing the Harms of Minority Overrepresentation in American Juvenile Justice thirteen Choosing a Coherent Policy toward Juveniles and Guns fourteen The Hardest of the Hard Cases: The Young Homicide Offender fifteen Strategy and Tactics in Juvenile Justice Reform Notes and References Index

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