CiNii 図書 - Particle acceleration in astrophysical plasmas : geospace and beyond

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 156. Space is dominated by plasma and a myriad of physical processes through which it has been evolving for billions of years. In our effort to understand what the universe has been and what it will become, we turn to the nature of matter, space, and the various interactions that change this environment. Our contact with the remote regions of the universe is dominated by the photons and high-energy particles produced there long ago, with light often the result of physical processes that involve particles accelerated to high energy. Developing our knowledge of particle acceleration across all spatial scales and energies is one of the keys to understanding the evolving universe. It is also the subject of this book.

Preface D. L. Gallagher, J. L Horwitz, J. D. Perez, R. D. Preece, and J. J. Quenby vii Introduction to Particle Acceleration in the Cosmos D. L. Gallagher, J. L. Horwitz, J. D. Perez, and J. J. Quenby 1 Shock Acceleration Diffusive Shock Acceleration in Astrophysics J. J. Quenby and A. Meli 9 On Bow Shock Source of Cusp Energetic Ions Shen-Wu Chang and Karlheinz J. Trattner 21 Generation of Diamagnetic Cavities at the Bow Shock by Ion Kinetic Effects Yu Lin 31 Diffusive Compression Acceleration Joe Giacalone, Jack R. Jokipii, and Jozsef Kota 41 Particle Acceleration and Transport at CME-Driven Shocks: A Case Study Gang Li, G. P. Zank, M. I. Desai, G M. Mason, and W.K.M. Rice 51 Cosmic Ray Acceleration at Relativistic Shock Waves With a "Realistic" Magnetic Field Structure Jacek Niemiec and Michal Ostrowski 59 Kinetics of Particles in Relativistic Collisionless Shocks Mikhail V. Medvedev, Luis O. Silva, Ricardo A. Fonseca, J. W. Tonge, and Warren B. Mori 65 Studies of Relativistic Shock Acceleration A. Meli and J. J. Quenby 71 Energy Spectra of Energetic Ions Around Quasi-Parallel Shocks T. Sugijama, M. Fujimoto, and H. Matsumoto 87 Particle Acceleration in Shell Supernova Remnants: Observational Evidence Stephen P. Reynolds 97 Waves and Turbulence Acceleration Overview: Particle Acceleration by Waves and Turbulence Robert Y. Lysak 107 The Connection Between Parallel Electric Fields and Ion Acceleration in Astrophysical Plasmas F.J. Lund 109 Simulation Study of Beam-Plasma Interaction and Associated Acceleration of Background Ions X. Y. Wang and Y. Lin 117 Particle Acceleration and Current Disruption From the Cross-Field Current Instability Anthony T. Y. Lui 125 Magnetic Energy Storage and Stochastic Acceleration The Role of Electron Acceleration in Quick Reconnection Triggering Masaki Fujimoto and Iku Shinohara 139 The Hall Current System for Magnetic Reconnection in the Magnetotail T. Nagai and M. Fujimoto 149 Plasma Acceleration due to Transition Region Reconnection J. Buchner, B. Nikutowski, and A. Otto 161 RHESSI Observations of Particle Acceleration in Solar Flares R. P. Lin 171 Magnetohydrodynamic Analysis of the January 20, 2001, CME-CME Interaction Effect A. H. Wang, S. T. Wu, and N. Gopalswamy 185 The Quadrupole as a Source of Cusp Energetic Particles: I. General Considerations Robert B. Sheldon, Theodore A. Fritz, and Jiasheng Chen 197 Adiabatic, Diffusive, and Double Layer Acceleration Electron Phasespace Density Analysis Based on Test-Particle Simulations of Magnetospheric Compression Events Jennifer L. Cannon and Xinlin Li 205 Parameterization of Ring Current Adiabatic Energization M. W. Liemohn and G. V. Khazanov 215 Interrelation Among Double Layers, Parallel Electric Fields, and Density Depletions Nagendra Singh 231 Acceleration and Outflow of Matter From Celestial Objects Rickard Lundin, Stanislav Barabash, and Anatol Guglielmi 249 Studies of Exotic Acceleration Processes and Fundamental Physics Exotic Acceleration Processes and Fundamental Physics Giovanni Amelino-Camelia 265 Improving Limits on Planck-Scale Lorentz Symmetry Test Theories Giovanni Amelino-Camelia 269 Spectral Evolution of Two High-Energy Gamma-Ray Bursts Yuki Kaneko, Robert D. Preece, Maria Magdalena Gonzalez, Brenda L. Dingus, and Michael S. Briggs 275

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Particle acceleration in astrophysical plasmas : geospace and beyond

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