Etiology, pathophysiology, and prevention

著者

• Goran, Michael I.
• Sothern, Melinda S.

書誌事項

Etiology, pathophysiology, and prevention

edited by Michael I. Goran, Melinda S. Sothern

（A CRC Press book, . Handbook of pediatric obesity）

CRC, Taylor & Francis, 2006

注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Understanding the numerous factors involved with body weight regulation and identifying interventions to prevent or treat the problem is an enormous task in and of itself. Addressing this issue in growing children is further complicated by the diverse challenges specific to children. Because of this, the field of childhood obesity is both extremely specialized and multidisciplinary. Featuring contributions from leading experts, Handbook of Pediatric Obesity: Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention examines the problem of childhood obesity at the social, behavioral, environmental, metabolic, and genetic levels. Michael Goren and Melinda Sothern are winners of the 2009 Oded Bar-Or Award for Excellence in Pediatric Obesity Research sponsored by the Obesity Society Pediatric Obesity Section The book begins with a summary of the epidemiology of childhood obesity, stressing health and economic consequences. Focusing on the etiology of childhood obesity related to the regulation of body weight/energy balance during growth and development, the editors and their panel of experts examine obesity-related diseases in children such as pediatric type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and the metabolic syndrome. They close with detailed reviews of behavioral and environmental aspects and overviews of interventions for treatment and prevention. The subject of obesity in growing children is, and will continue to be, a moving target for professionals in the field. Covering a wide range of applications and tools, this comprehensive book clarifies the challenges and offers strategies for their solution.

目次

Epidemiology of the Health and Economic Consequences of Pediatric Obesity, A.E. Field Abstract Introduction: The Scope of the Problem Consequences of Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence Long-Term Health Consequences of Pediatric Obesity Economic Costs of Pediatric Obesity Conclusion and Summary References Growth and Development, S.S. Sun Growth Measurement and Assessment Patterns of Growth Mathematical Models for Describing Patterns of Growth Significance of Growth and Maturation References Influence of Ethnicity on Obesity Related Factors in Children and Adolescents, D. Gallagher, J.R. Fernandez, P.B Higgins, and Q. He Introduction Health Significance of Pediatric Obesity Fatness/Adiposity Fat-Free Mass Fat/Adipose Tissue Distribution Etiology of Ethnic Differences in Body Composition Implications of Racial and Ethnic Differences in Body Composition on Obesity Conclusion References An International Perspective on Pediatric Obesity, B.M. Popkin and P. Gordon-Larsen Introduction Global Obesity Dietary Changes across the Globe Conclusions References Critical Periods for Abnormal Weight Gain in Children and Adolescents, S.R. Daniels Introduction Determinants of Critical Periods Potential Critical Periods Conclusion References Genetics of Childhood Obesity, N.F. Butte, C.A. Bacino, S.A. Cole, and A.G. Comuzzie Introduction Intrauterine Critical Period for the Development of Obesity Postnatal Critical Periods for the Development of Obesity Genetic Epidemiology: Twin, Siblings, Nuclear Families, Extended Pedigree Studies Monogenic Obesity Syndromic Obesity Genomewide Scans of Obesity in Children Candidate Gene Studies in Children Conclusion References Energy Expenditure and Body Composition Techniques, A. Pietrobelli and D.A. Fields Introduction Body Composition Measurement of Energy Expenditure Measurement of Physical Activity References Regulation of Body Weight: Energy Expenditure and Physical Activity, M.S. Treuth and L. Bandini Introduction Energy Balance Energy Requirements Energy Expenditure Energy Expenditure in Children with Developmental Disabilities Physical Activity Future Directions Summary References Endocrine Disorders Associated with Pediatric Obesity, C. Ning and J.A. Yanovski Introduction Endocrine Disorders Associated with Pediatric Obesity Genetic Syndromes Presenting As Endocrine Disorders That Are Associated with Obesity Summary Acknowledgments References Physical Activity and Adiposity in Children and Adolescents, P. Barbeau, B. Gutin, and M. Sothern Introduction Determinants of Physical Activity in Youths Physical Activity, Physical Fitness, Adiposity, and Health Directions for Future Research Summary References Puberty, Insulin Resistance, and Type 2 Diabetes, B.A. Gower and S. Caprio Overview Pubertal Insulin Resistance Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents Contribution of Obesity to Insulin Resistance Contribution of Race and Ethnicity to Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Concluding Remarks References Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents, M.L. Cruz Introduction Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight Children and Adolescents Etiology of the Metabolic Syndrome in Childhood Impact of the Metabolic Syndrome on Disease Outcomes in Childhood Strategies for Screening and Treatment, of the Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents Strategies for Treatment of the Metabolic Syndrome Conclusions Acknowledgments References Behavioral Aspects of Food Intake: Implications and Potential Targets for Overweight Prevention, T.V.E. Kral, M. Dolan, J. Kerns, and M.S. Faith Introduction Modifying Eating Behavior for Overweight Prevention: Can Small Changes Help Achieve Energy Balance? Effects of Food Presentation Strategies Effects of Food Properties Effects of Familial Feeding Styles and Meal Patterns Refined Eating Traits and Their Potential Role in the Prevention of Overweight Measurement Considerations and Recommendations Conclusion References Behavioral Aspects of Physical Activity in Childhood and Adolescence, D. Spruijt-Metz and B.E. Saelens Overview and Introduction Recommendations for Children's Physical Activity Overall Prevalence and General Epidemiology Promoting Physical Activity in Pediatric Populations Elements of Behavioral Theory: Correlates, Mediators, and Moderators The Imperative of Theory Four Theories for Promoting Physical Activity in Pediatric Populations Hot Topics in Physical Activity Research: Individual Differences and Correlates of Physical Activity Conclusion References Influence of the Built Environment on Physical Activity and Obesity in Children and Adolescents, P. Gordon-Larsen and K.D. Reynolds Introduction Measuring the Built Environment Theoretical Framework Settings and Key Examples Future Research References Community-Level Influences and Interventions for Pediatric Obesity, L.A. Lytle and K. Schmitz Overview of Chapter Defining Community Influence of Community as Examined with an Ecological Approach Community Interventions to Promote Physical Activity and Positively Affect Dietary Behavior in Youth Summary and Future Directions References Obesity Prevention in Schools, S.A. French and M. Story Introduction Obesity Prevention Interventions School-Based Nutrition and Physical Activity Behavior Change Interventions Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health: CATCH Environmental Interventions: Food Pricing, Availability, and Promotion Environmental Interventions for Physical Activity Emerging Policy Initiatives for School-Based Obesity Prevention Research Recommendations References Dietary Approaches for Obesity Treatment and Prevention in Children and Adolescents, C.B Ebbeling and D.S Ludwig Introduction Secular Trends in Children's Diets Current Dietary Approaches Reduced Glycemic Load Diet Conclusions References Breast-Feeding and Overweight, E.M. Taveras and M.W. Gillman Introduction Prevalence of Breast-Feeding Initiation, Exclusivity, and Duration in the United States Association of Breast-feeding with Overweight in Children and Adolescents Potential Mechanisms Clinical and Public Health Implications Acknowledgments References Index

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BA75166858
• ISBN:
  • 1574449125
• LCCN: 2005050108
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: Boca Raton, Fla.
• ページ数/冊数: 362 p.
• 大きさ: 27 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : RJ399.C6
  • DC22 : 618.92/398
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Obesity in adolescence -- Handbooks, manuals, etc
  • LCSH : Obesity in children -- Prevention -- Handbooks, manuals, etc
  • LCSH : Overweight children -- Nutrition -- Handbooks, manuals, etc
  • LCSH : Obesity -- Etiology -- Handbooks, manuals, etc
  • LCSH : Obesity -- Pathophysiology -- Handbooks, manuals, etc
• 親書誌ID:
  • BA73112596