World poverty : global inequality and the modern world system

書誌事項

World poverty : global inequality and the modern world system

Harold R. Kerbo

(McGraw-Hill higher education)

McGraw-Hill, c2006

  • : pbk

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注記

Bibliography: p. [267-285]

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

World Poverty provides a general summary of world poverty at the beginning of the 21st century, then an introduction to modern world system theory and its attempts to explain world poverty and inequality. Separate chapters contain an overview of poverty in Africa, Latin America, and then Asia. Remaining chapters offer explanations for why some countries in the world (mostly in Asia) have become richer and reduced the ranks of their poor through ties with the global economy while others have not. Kerbo provides extensive evidence for why the nature of the state in developing countries is the most important factor in stagnation or even economic development with poverty reduction. But, in contrast to previous research and new statements by the World Bank, he has created a model attempting to explain why and how some countries have "good governance" and others do not. The book concludes with what we now know about world poverty and what does and does not work to reduce it.

目次

PrefaceChapter 1 A World Divided: Rich Corporations and the Poor of This EarthThe World's Poor At the New MillenniumA Case in Point: A Walk Through Klong ToeyThe "Wretched of the Earth"The Affluent of the EarthAmerican Poverty: The Most Unequal NationWhy We Should Care: Wars and International TerrorismTo the Barricades, Again: Protesting "Globalization" The Exploitation of the World's Poor, Some ExceptionsAmerican and Japanese corporations in ThailandLessons from Asia: The Richer and Poorer Nations of East and Southeast AsiaA Brief Tour of Economic Development in Southeast AsiaThe Important Questions: A PreviewData Files: An Introduction to Data on World PovertyChapter 2 World Poverty at the 21st Century: Global ComparisonsWorld Inequalities by RegionDemocracy and Good GovernmentData File: Poverty Reduction, Economic Development, and DemocracyHealth DisparitiesWhy We Should Care: New Plagues of the 21st CenturyPopulation ProblemsDemographic TransitionCase in Point: Fighting Population Growth and AIDS in ThailandRapid UrbanizationEmpowered WomenEnvironmentWorld Regions: An Historical and Contemporary IntroductionAfrica: The Origins of Human Development and a Continent in CrisisEast and Southeast Asia: A Region on the MoveSouth Asia: Finally Some HopeLatin America: Economic Development Without Poverty ReductionEastern Europe and Central Asia: Overcoming Communism?The Middle East: Ancient Civilizations in ConflictWorld Poverty: Conclusion and Next QuestionsChapter 3 The Modern World System: Explanations of Globalization and ConflictCharacteristics of the Modern World SystemA Brief History of the Modern World SystemPostwar competition: the rise and fall of the Soviet UnionCase in Point: Disappearing Foreign AidThe relative decline then re-emergence of the United StatesThe Future of Core CompetitionAmerican inequality, poverty, and competing forms of capitalism in the 21st centuryCase in Point: American and German workers comparedWhy We Should Care: Wal-Mart, reduced American wages, and the loss of American jobsThe Global Corporate ClassChapter 4 The Global Economy and World Poverty: Attempted ExplanationsA Resurgence of Cultural ExplanationsWhy the World's Poor Often Remain Poor: Dependency, Uneven Development, and Economic StagnationThe class struggle withinA Case in Point: Sweatshops and Child Labor in Latin AmericaGlobal Corporations Can Do Harm: Some EvidenceThe Western Bias: Why We Often Fail to UnderstandThe Problem of Research Method Data File: Foreign Direct Investment and Contrasting OutcomesA Rich Nation BiasChapter 5 The Roots of "Asian Miracles:" Ancient Traditions, "Asian Values," and Development StatesThe Asian "Economic Miracles" TodayThe Development of Underdevelopment: Taiwan as an ExceptionAsian Traditions and Social Organization: Some Commonalitiesancient civilizationsData File: The Legacy of State Building and State Efficiency Todaytraditions of authority and elite responsibility"Asian values"Case in Point: Japanese Corporations in Germany and Thailanddevelopment stateData File: State Effectiveness and Economic Development TodayThe Asian Development ModelJapan's economic developmentthe Japanese bureaucratic elite and the technical means of the development statethe Asian development model: a conclusionChapter 6 Colonialism and Its Aftermath: Fractured Nations, Wars, and Recovery (For Some)Case In Point: British Drug Pushers, the Opium Wars, and the Colonization of ChinaClearing Away Impediments: Pre-industrial Europe, North America, and JapanOvercoming ColonialismChina: "opting out" of the modern world systemIndia and China comparedThe Colonial Experience of East and Southeast AsiaCase In Point: The Dishonor Roll of the World's Most Corrupt DictatorsColonialism and the Division of AfricaColonialism and the Creation of Latin AmericaChapter 7 Africa: Fractured Nations and "Predator States" in the Global EconomyCase in Point: Colonialism and Hunger in AfricaA Brief History of Africa in the Modern World SystemWhy We Should Care: BlowbackAfrican Social Organization: The Big ManCase in Point: Mobutu's CongoAfrica Today and Future ProspectsOil WealthContrasting National Conditions in AfricaWorst CasesSomewhat Successful CasesSouth AfricaConclusion: Africa in the New Global EconomyChapter 8 Latin America: Stagnation and Uneven DevelopmentA Brief History of Elites and Masses in Latin AmericaTheories of Latin American Economic StagnationWhy We Should Care: Global MigrationThe Latin American State: For U.S. Corporations and by U.S. CorporationsThe Case of U.S. Covert Action in ChileThe Reform Approach of the Late 1970sIMF "Structural Adjustments"Case in Point: Crisis and Decline in ArgentinaConclusionChapter 9 Development and Poverty in Southeast Asia: A Region of ExtremesA Cultural Tour of Southeast AsiaThe Impact of Colonialism and Southeast Asia TodayA Brief History of Southeast Asian NationsThailand: the preconditions for economic development and poverty reductionCase in Point: A Walk Through Village ThailandBurma: the preconditions for disorderLaos: the preconditions for stagnationCambodia: the preconditions for disasterVietnam: the preconditions for revivalThe Other Nations of Southeast AsiaCase in Point: The Overseas Chinese, Ethnic Relations, and Advantages in Economic DevelopmentThe Potential for Sustained Development and Poverty Reduction: A ConclusionChapter 10 Globalization and World Poverty: Limitations and Tools for Sustainable Development The Facade of Uneven DevelopmentWhat We Know About Causes and Solutions to World Povertyancient civilizations and historical legacies"good governance"cultureThe New Global Economy and Impediments for Poverty Reductiona different "free market" world economythe impact of outside corporate investmentPolicies and "Technical Tools" for Economic Developmentimport substitution and export industriesthe importance of land and agricultureCase In Point: Independent Thai Peasants and Political Actionother technical tools for developmentData File: Technical Means of Poverty Reduction are not Universally Applicable, Education and DevelopmentThai Development Policies: An Asian ExampleA Conclusion and View From the Hill TribesEnd NotesReferencesWeb Resources

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