Welsh negation and grammatical theory
著者
書誌事項
Welsh negation and grammatical theory
University of Wales Press, 2005
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注記
"Published on behalf of the Language and Literature Committee of the Board of Celtic Studies."
Includes bibliographical references (p. [269]-274) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book looks at the ways in which negation works in Welsh. It shows that there are a number of ways of forming a negative sentence, and explains the conventions which native speakers follow when they use negative patterns. It also considers the implications of the Welsh facts for general theories of negation.
目次
- 1. Preliminaries
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. Welsh
- 1.2.1. Some history
- 1.2.2. Some grammatical properties of Welsh
- 1.2.3. Varieties of Welsh
- 1.3. Negation
- 1.4. The nature of the book
- 2. Some basic features of Welsh negation
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Negation in formal Welsh
- 2.3. Negative finite clauses in informal Welsh
- 2.4. Negative non-finite clauses and imperatives in informal Welsh
- 2.4.1. Negative non-finite clauses
- 2.4.2. Negative imperatives
- 2.5. Some negative words
- 2.6. Tests for negative sentences
- 2.7. Summary
- 3. Negative verbs
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Negative verbs in other languages
- 3.3. Weak negative verbs
- 3.3.1. The Negative Dependent Constraint
- 3.3.2. Distinctive weak negative forms
- 3.3.3. Non-distinctive weak negative forms
- 3.4. Strong negative verbs
- 3.5. Extra strong negative verbs
- 3.6. Unambiguously positive verbs
- 3.7. Summary
- 4. Negative dependents
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Negative dependents and n-words
- 4.3. The semantic status of n-words
- 4.4. The distribution of n-words
- 4.5. Some positive uses of n-words
- 4.6. Unrhyw and rhyw forms
- 4.7. Summary
- 5. Negative adverbs and negative quantifiers
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Negative adverbs
- 5.2.1. Post-subject negative adverbs
- 5.2.2. Negative adverbs in other positions
- 5.2.3. Further constraints on ddim
- 5.2.4. The semantics of negative adverbs
- 5.2.5. The modification of negative adverbs
- 5.3. Negative quantifiers
- 5.3.1. Quantifier dim
- 5.3.2. Pseudo-quantifiers
- 5.3.3. Yr un
- 5.4. Summary
- 6. Other forms of negation
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Heb
- 6.3. Premodifying ddim
- 6.4. Argument and sentence-final dim
- 6.5. Focus-negating dim
- 6.6. How many (d)dims are there?
- 6.7. Summary
- 7. The big picture
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Negative heads
- 7.3. N-words
- 7.4. Constraints
- 8. Formal analyses 1: Basic elements
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar
- 8.3. Negative heads
- 8.4. N-words and their licensing
- 8.4.1. The basic analysis
- 8.4.2. An apparent problem
- 8.4.3. Single negation
- 8.4.4. N-words and ellipsis
- 8.5. Summary
- 9. Formal analyses 2: Further matters
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Some constraints
- 9.2.1. Finite and non-finite verbs
- 9.2.2. The Negative Dependent Constraint
- 9.2.3. Other constraints
- 9.3. Some lexical entries
- 9.3.1. Negative pronouns and adverbs
- 9.3.2. Quantifiers and pseudo-quantifiers
- 9.4. Summary
- 10. Principles and Parameters approaches
- 10.1. Introduction
- 10.2. P&P and negation
- 10.2.1. The Neg-criterion
- 10.2.2. AGREE and negation
- 10.3. P&P and Welsh negative dependencies
- 10.4. Other constraints on ddim
- 10.5. Summary
- 11. Further issues
- 11.1. Introduction
- 11.2. Further phenomena
- 11.2.1. Waeth and Wiw
- 11.2.2. Fawr
- 11.2.3. Dim ond
- 11.2.4. N-words in affirmative contexts
- 11.2.5. A few more phenomena
- 11.3. Sociolinguistic issues
- 11.4. Diachronic issues
- 11.5. Concluding remarks
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