The Red Riviera : gender, tourism, and postsocialism on the Black Sea

Author(s)

    • Ghodsee, Kristen Rogheh

Bibliographic Information

The Red Riviera : gender, tourism, and postsocialism on the Black Sea

Kristen Ghodsee

(Next wave : women's studies beyond the disciplines)

Duke University Press, 2005

  • : pbk

Available at  / 3 libraries

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. [211]-221) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

This compelling ethnography of women working in Bulgaria's popular sea and ski resorts challenges the idea that women have consistently fared worse than men in Eastern Europe's transition from socialism to a market economy. For decades western European tourists have flocked to Bulgaria's beautiful beaches and mountains; tourism is today one of the few successful-and expanding-sectors of the country's economy. Even at the highest levels of management, employment in the tourism industry has long been dominated by women. Kristen Ghodsee explains why this is and how women working in the industry have successfully negotiated their way through Bulgaria's capitalist transformation while the fortunes of most of the population have plummeted. She highlights how, prior to 1989, the communist planners sought to create full employment for all at the same time that they steered women into the service sector. The women given jobs in tourism obtained higher educations, foreign language skills, and experiences working with Westerners, all of which positioned them to take advantage of the institutional changes eventually brought about by privatization.Interspersed throughout The Red Riviera are vivid examinations of the lives of Bulgarian women, including a waitress, a tour operator, a chef, a maid, a receptionist, and a travel agent. Through these women's stories, Ghodsee describes their employment prior to 1989 and after. She considers the postsocialist forces that have shaped the tourist industry over the past fifteen years: the emergence of a new democratic state, the small but increasing interest of foreign investors and transnational corporations, and the proliferation of ngos. Ghodsee suggests that many of the ngos, by insisting that Bulgarian women are necessarily disenfranchised, ignore their significant professional successes.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 1. Shattered Windows, Broken Lives 21 2. Making Mitko Tall 43 3. The Red Riviera 76 4. To the Wolves: Tourism and Economic Transformation 115 5. Feminism-by-Design 151 Appendix A: Tables 175 Appendix B: Formal Interviews 182 Notes 189 Glossary 209 Selected Bibliography 211 Index 223

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