The rule of law and the law of war : military commissions and enemy combatants post 9/11

著者

    • Cutler, Leonard

書誌事項

The rule of law and the law of war : military commissions and enemy combatants post 9/11

Leonard Cutler

（Studies in political science, v. 25）

Edwin Mellen Press, c2005

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [345]-353) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This study examines the nature and purpose of military commissions in American history that provides the context for the role as anticipated by the Bush Administration.

目次

  • PREFACE i
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v
  • CHAPTER I: Military Commissions in Historical Perspective 1
  • Military Commissions in Historical Perspective 3
  • The Revolutionary War to Mexican War Cases 3
  • The Civil War Cases 4
  • President Lincoln's Assassination 6
  • World War II Cases 7
  • The Quirin Case 8
  • Summary 13
  • Notes 16
  • CHAPTER II: Military Commissions, Al-Qaida and the Law of Partial War 23
  • Early American Experience - Helvidius/Pacificus Dispute 24
  • Title 10, U.S. Code 28
  • About Al-Qaida 29
  • About the Taliban 32
  • Al-Qaida and Taliban Belligerency Status 32
  • Jurisdiction of United States Courts 35
  • The D.C. Court of Appeals and Guantanamo Jurisdiction 37
  • The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals and Guantanamo Jurisdiction 39
  • Summary 44
  • Notes 48
  • CHAPTER III: Military Commissions Post 9/11: Procedures and Fundamental Fairness Issues 57
  • Rights of the Accused 58
  • The Prosecution, Trial and Appeals Process 59
  • Listing of Crimes 60
  • Fundamental Fairness Issues in WWII Commissions 60
  • Fundamental Fairness Issues - Military Commission Orders and Military Commission Instruction - 2004 63
  • Fundamental Fairness and the Geneva Conventions 68
  • Summary 76
  • Notes 80
  • CHAPTER IV: Enemy Combatants and the Rule of Law Post 9/11 87
  • Jose Padilla (Abdullah al-Muhajir) 88
  • Federal District Court Ruling on Padilla 89. Relevance of Quirin Case to Padilla 94
  • Relevance of Hamdi Case to Padilla 95
  • Second Circuit Court of Appeals Ruling on Padilla 98
  • Yaser Esam Hamdi 102
  • Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals Rulings on Hamdi 104
  • Issues Related to the Padilla and Hamdi Cases 111
  • Title 18, 4001(a) U.S. Code 112
  • Joint Congressional Resolution Authorizing the Use of Force and 10 U.S.C. 956 114
  • Writ of Habeas Corpus 115
  • The Right to Counsel 116
  • Zacarias Moussaoui (Abu Khahl al-Suhrawi) 120
  • Summary 128
  • Notes 135
  • CHAPTER V: United States Supreme Court Review of Enemy Combatants Post 9/11 145
  • Inter Arma Silent Leges and the Canons of Youngstown 146
  • Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 150
  • Rumsfeld v. Padilla 157
  • Rasul et al. v. Bush and Al-Odah et al. v. United States 160
  • Summary 165
  • Notes 169
  • CHAPTER VI: Military Commissions and Enemy Combatants Post 9/11: Balancing Civil Liberties with National Security Policy 177
  • The Separation of Powers and National Security 178
  • The Current Role of Congress 180
  • Long-Term Issues to be Addressed by Congress 182
  • Why Congress Must Act 188
  • The Executive as Law Maker, Law Enforcer, and Law Adjudicator 189
  • Indispensable Safeguards in a Detention and Military Commission System 191
  • Conclusion 192
  • Summary 193
  • Notes 199
  • APPENDICES 205
  • APPENDIX A - President Issues Military Order 205
  • APPENDIX B - One Hundred Seventh Congress of the United States of America AT THE FIRST SESSION 211
  • APPENDIX C - Department of Defense Fact Sheet 213
  • C 1 - Military Commission Order No. 1 217
  • C 2 - Military Commission Order No. 2 235
  • C 3 - Military Commission Order No. 3 237. C 4 - Military Commission Order No. 4 241
  • C 5 - Military Commission Instruction No. 1 243
  • C 6 - Military Commission Instruction No. 2 247
  • C 7 - Military Commission Instruction No. 3 275
  • C 8 - Military Commission Instruction No. 4 279
  • C 9 - Military Commission Instruction No. 5 287
  • C10 - Military Commission Instruction No. 6 299
  • C11 - Military Commission Instruction No. 7 303
  • C12 - Military Commission Instruction No. 8 307
  • C13 - Military Commission Instruction No. 9 311
  • APPENDIX D - May 11, 2004 Order 319
  • APPENDIX E - Overview Combatant Status Review Tribunals 329
  • CASE REFERENCES 335
  • CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 339
  • STATUTES, RULES AND REGULATIONS 341
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY 345
  • INDEX 355.

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