Air pollution XIV

著者

    • Longhurst, J.W.S
    • Brebbia, C.A.

書誌事項

Air pollution XIV

[edited by] J.W.S. Longhurst, C.A. Brebbia

(WIT transactions on ecology and the environment, Vol.86)

WIT Press, c2006

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注記

"This volume contains papers accept for the Fourteenth international conference on modelling, monitoring and management of air pollution." - from back cover

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Pollution is widespread throughout the world, and elimination of the risks to human health is of the utmost importance. Air Pollution XIV examines the development of experimental as well as computational techniques to achieve a better understanding of air pollution problems and seek their solutions. This volume contains papers accepted for the Fourteenth International Conference on Air Pollution. Pollution is widespread throughout the world, and elimination of the risks to human health is of the utmost importance. Air Pollution XIV examines the development of experimental as well as computational techniques to achieve a better understanding of air pollution problems and seek their solutions. This volume contains papers accepted for the Fourteenth International Conference on Air Pollution. Papers featuring case studies, particularly those discussing the evaluation of proposed emission techniques and strategies, are included, as well as papers of a more theoretical nature dealing with advanced mathematical and computational methods.Contributions in this volume address current developments in the science and application of air pollution modelling; air quality management; climate change; atmospheric chemistry; urban and rural air pollution issues; emission inventories; transport and air pollution; comparison of model and experimental results; aerosols and particles; monitoring and laboratory studies and indoor pollution.

目次

  • Section 1: Air pollution modelling Turbulence modeling in the atmospheric boundary layer: a review and some recent developments
  • On-demand post-processing in modeling systems
  • Short-term prediction of air pollution levels using neural networks
  • An applied research to forecast the trend of air pollution in particular geometries of streets: the real case of urban canyon
  • Air quality street level simulations by using an integrated mesoscale air quality modelling system (MM5-CMAQ-EMIMO) and a CFD model (MIMO): Madrid case study
  • Comparative study of concentrations and distributions of CO and NO in an urban area: Gaussian plume model and CFD analysis
  • Modelling wintertime PM10 dispersion in Masterton, New Zealand: a tool for implementing national standards
  • Air quality real-time operational forecasting system for Europe: an application of the MM5-CMAQ-EMIMO modelling system
  • Time series forecasting of hourly PM10 values: model intercomparison and the development of localized linear approaches
  • A model for PM2.5 forecasting in Santiago, Chile
  • Prediction of the next day maximum ozone concentration using multiple linear and principal component regressions
  • PM10 dispersion model in quarrying activities: a comparison of an ISC3 approach to a mono/multivariate geostatistical estimation
  • PM10 diffusion modeling by CNN and non-linear predictive functions
  • A neural network model for three-hours-ahead prediction of ozone concentration in the urban area of Palermo Section 2: Air quality management A preliminary review of local air quality management consultation practices in England
  • Managing air quality - are we doing enough?
  • Sustainable, proportionate and cost-effective action plans to deliver Air Quality Objectives
  • Environmental justice consequences of the UK's Local Air Quality Management (LAQM) system
  • Local air quality management process in Great Britain in its second round of review and assessment: efficiency vs. effectiveness
  • Local air quality management as a policy cycle in the cities of Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, Australia
  • Air quality management: a mining perspective
  • Real time and operational air quality forecasts in a power plant in Spain
  • Modelling the concentrations of PM10 at a roadside site using data from a nearby background site
  • The ISHTAR Suite: a decision support tool for urban planning and air quality management Section 3: Urban air pollution A preliminary assessment of BTX pollution in urban air in the city of Lanzhou
  • NO2 measurements at the bus station area in a big tourist city in Argentina
  • Air quality and engine emission at Paris CDG airport during AIRPUR field campaigns
  • Toxic organic air pollutants in the atmosphere of Sao Paulo and its origins: Dioxins, furans (PCDD/Fs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
  • Airborne particle granulometry and micromorphology during working and not working days in the Brussels environment
  • CFD modelling of traffic-related air pollutants around an urban street-canyon in Suzhou
  • Measurements of air pollution due to the traffic in Bonaparte Street in Paris
  • A comparison of vehicle air pollution emissions between different geodemographic groups in the Kansas City metro area (USA) using remote sensing
  • Environmental magnetism: measuring, monitoring and modelling urban street dust pollution Section 4: Indoor air pollution Indoor environmental conditions of athletic halls: experimental and numerical investigation
  • Contribution from smoking to PM2.5, PM1 particles and VOCs concentrations in residential houses in Athens, Greece
  • An experimental and numerical study of the particle dispersion in a ventilated room
  • Indoor TVOCs and CO2 levels in selected clinics of the Athens Dentistry School, Greece
  • Air curtain as a barrier against pollutants in cultural heritage: a case study
  • Indoor air concentrations of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) in German schools
  • Experimental study of toluene decomposition by combination of barrier discharge plasma and UV light
  • Testing adsorbents capacities for indoor volatile organic compounds at optimum operating conditions
  • On site monitoring of smoking lounges in an office building based on the PM2.5 indicator Section 5: Climate change and air pollution Geotechnical approaches to climate change adaptation
  • Integrating climate change management into the local air quality management process at a local and regional governance level in the UK
  • Change of photochemical oxidant concentration by increase of VOCs emission from vegetations due to global warming Section 6: Policy studies Integrated pollution prevention and control: choosing the best available technique by using a cost-benefit approach
  • Empirical valuation of road and roadside environment considering heterogeneous preferences
  • Environmental justice and air pollution: are we monitoring the right pollutants? Case study in Phoenix, AZ
  • Ozone sensitivity study - evaluation of the efficiency of the legislations for the year 2010
  • Air Quality Action Plans in the UK: an overview and evaluation of process and practice
  • 3D ozone production in relation to VOC emission and oxidation, and the assessment of 2010 ozone control strategies Section 7: Monitoring and measurement Preliminary insights into magneto-biomonitoring (Tilia europaea and Acer pseudoplatanus) as an alternative roadside particulate air pollution technology
  • Analysis of the natural radon progeny contribution to radioactive aerosol monitoring in the automatic Spanish surveillance network
  • An analysis of the ionic composition of Irish precipitation and background air quality since 1980 based on samples collected at Valentia Observatory, Co. Kerry, Ireland
  • Contribution to reducing uncertainties regarding the dry deposition velocities of fine aerosols: study case of a prairie (description of experimental methods and comparison with models)
  • Evaluation/improvement of in-cab air quality at an interstate travel center with truck stop electrification
  • Foliar injury, growth, and SOD activity of Pinus densiflora exposed to ozone
  • Surface ozone measurements in mountain forested areas using diffusive samplers
  • The quantitative relationship between visibility and mass concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing
  • Background atmospheric levels of BTEX in a medium-sized city and surrounding area in Southern Italy
  • Dispersion through an obstacle array: a wind tunnel investigation
  • Contribution of some Mediterranean plants to BVOC in the atmosphere of an open and a closed environment: a preliminary study
  • Impact of residential wood combustion on ambient air quality
  • European UNESCO Cultural Heritage sites and the air pollution effects Section 8: Emission studies Impact of local policies on transport pollutant emission
  • Development trajectory of energy consumption and carbon emissions in developing countries
  • Approach and driving data for assessing the pollutant emissions at a street level
  • An experimental online dust measurement system for environmental control and emissions monitoring
  • National emissions ceilings for 2005 and 2010 and their impact on Portuguese air quality
  • Correction for accurate instantaneous emission measurements of passenger cars
  • TEE 2005: an advanced software tool for the modelling of direct impacts of transport system
  • Emission scenario of PM10 in Italy and its source territorial distribution: analysis and perspective Section 9: Environmental health effects Air pollution records from urban lake sediments: the implications of datable, lacustrine sedimentary archives for epidemiology
  • Air quality, particulate matter, and geographic characterization in a potential asthma prone region of eastern central Puerto Rico
  • Screening epidemiological study: blood lead levels in the vicinity of a lead smelter
  • Canada-US border air quality strategy (BAQS): preliminary results of mortality and cancer incidence in Windsor, Canada
  • Post-combustion CO2: separation and stocking

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