Physics
著者
書誌事項
Physics
Pearson Prentice Hall, c2007
3rd ed
- : pbk
- : hbk
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注記
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
na
目次
NOTE: All chapters conclude with a Chapter Summary, Problem-Solving Summary, Conceptual Questions, Conceptual Exercises, and Problems. (Chapter 1 does not include a Problem-Solving Summary.)
1 Introduction to Physics
1-1 Physics and the Laws of Nature
1-2 Units of Length, Mass, and Time
1-3 Dimensional Analysis
1-4 Significant Figures
1-5 Converting Units
1-6 Order-of-Magnitude Calculations
1-7 Scalars and Vectors
1-8 Problem Solving in Physics
PART I MECHANICS
2 One-Dimensional Kinematics
2-1 Position, Distance, and Displacement
2-2 Average Speed and Velocity
2-3 Instantaneous Velocity
2-4 Acceleration
2-5 Motion with Constant Acceleration
2-6 Applications of the Equations of Motion
2-7 Freely Falling Objects
3 Vectors in Physics
3-1 Scalars Versus Vectors
3-2 The Components of a Vector
3-3 Adding and Subtracting Vectors
3-4 Unit Vectors
3-5 Position, Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration Vectors
3-6 Relative Motion
4 Two-Dimensional Kinematics
4-1 Motion in Two Dimensions
4-2 Projectile Motion: Basic Equations
4-3 Zero Launch Angle
4-4 General Launch Angle
4-5 Projective Motion: Key Characteristics
5 Newton's Laws of Motion
5-1 Force and Mass
5-2 Newton's First Law of Motion
5-3 Newton's Second Law of Motion
5-4 Newton's Third Law of Motion
5-5 The Vector Nature of Forces: Forces in Two Dimensions
5-6 Weight
5-7 Normal Forces
6 Applications of Newton's Laws
6-1 Frictional Forces
6-2 Strings and Springs
6-3 Translational Equilibrium
6-4 Connected Objects
6-5 Circular Motion
7 Work and Kinetic Energy
7-1 Work Done by a Constant Force
7-2 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
7-3 Work Done by a Variable Force
7-4 Power
8 Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
8-1 Conservative and Nonconservative Forces
8-2 Potential Energy and the Work Done by Conservative Forces
8-3 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
8-4 Work Done by Nonconservative Forces
8-5 Potential Energy Curves and Equipotentials
9 Linear Momentum and Collisions
9-1 Linear Momentum
9-2 Momentum and Newton's Second Law
9-3 Impulse
9-4 Conservation of Linear Momentum
9-5 Inelastic Collisions
9-6 Elastic Collisions
9-7 Center of Mass
*9-8 Systems with Changing Mass: Rocket Propulsion
10 Rotational Kinematics and Energy
10-1 Angular Position, Velocity, and Acceleration
10-2 Rotational Kinematics
10-3 Connections Between Linear and Rotational Quantities
10-4 Rolling Motion
10-5 Rotational Kinetic Energy and the Moment of Inertia
10-6 Conservation of Energy
11 Rotational Dynamics and Static Equilibrium
11-1 Torque
11-2 Torque and Angular Acceleration
11-3 Zero Torque and Static Equilibrium
11-4 Center of Mass and Balance
11-5 Dynamic Applications of Torque
11-6 Angular Momentum
11-7 Conservation of Angular Momentum
11-8 Rotational Work and Power
*11-9 The Vector Nature of Rotational Motion
12 Gravity
12-1 Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
12-2 Gravitational Attraction of Spherical Bodies
12-3 Kepler's Laws of Orbital Motion
12-4 Gravitational Potential Energy
12-5 Energy Conservation
*12-6 Tides
13 Oscillations About Equilibrium
13-1 Periodic Motion
13-2 Simple Harmonic Motion
13-3 Connections Between Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion
13-4 The Period of a Mass on a Spring
13-5 Energy Conservation in Oscillatory Motion
13-6 The Pendulum
13-7 Damped Oscillations
13-8 Driven Oscillations and Resonance
14 Waves and Sound
14-1 Types of Waves
14-2 Waves on a String
*14-3 Harmonic Wave Functions
14-4 Sound Waves
14-5 Sound Intensity
14-6 The Doppler Effect
14-7 Superposition and Interference
14-8 Standing Waves
14-9 Beats
15 Fluids
15-1 Density
15-2 Pressure
15-3 Static Equilibrium in Fluids: Pressure and Depth
15-4 Archimedes' Principle and Buoyancy
15-5 Applications of Archimedes' Principle
15-6 Fluid Flow and Continuity
15-7 Bernoulli's Equation
15-8 Applications of Bernoulli's Equation
*15-9 Viscosity and Surface Tension
PART II THERMAL PHYSICS
16 Temperature and Heat
16-1 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
16-2 Temperature Scales
16-3 Thermal Expansion
16-4 Heat and Mechanical Work
16-5 Specific Heats
16-6 Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
17 Phases and Phase Changes
17-1 Ideal Gases
17-2 Kinetic Theory
17-3 Solids and Elastic Deformation
17-4 Phase Equilibrium and Evaporation
17-5 Latent Heats
17-6 Phase Changes and Energy Conservation
18 The Laws of Thermodynamics
18-1 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
18-2 The First Law of Thermodynamics
18-3 Thermal Processes
18-4 Specific Heats for an Ideal Gas: Constant Pressure, Constant Volume
18-5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
18-6 Heat Engines and the Carnot Cycle
18-7 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps
18-8 Entropy
18-9 Order, Disorder, and Entropy
18-10 The Third Law of Thermodynamics
PART III ELECTROMAGNETISM
19 Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields 19-1 Electric Charge
19-2 Insulators and Conductors
19-3 Coulomb's Law
19-4 The Electric Field
19-5 Electric Field Lines
19-6 Shielding and Charging by Induction
19-7 Electric Flux and Gauss's Law
20 Electric Potential and Electric Potential Energy 20-1 Electric Potential Energy and the Electric Potential
20-2 Energy Conservation
20-3 The Electric Potential of Point Charges
20-4 Equipotential Surfaces and the Electric Field
20-5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
20-6 Electrical Energy Storage
21 Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuits 21-1 Electric Current
21-2 Resistance and Ohm's Law
21-3 Energy and Power in Electric Circuits
21-4 Resistors in Series and Parallel
21-5 Kirchoff's Rules
21-6 Circuits Containing Capacitors
21-7 RC Circuits
*21-8 Anmeters and Voltmeters
22 Magnetism 21-1 The Magnetic Field
22-2 The Magnetic Force on Moving Charges
22-3 The Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field
22-4 The Magnetic Force Exerted on a Current-Carrying Wire
22-5 Loops of Current and Magnetic Torque
22-6 Electric Currents, Magnetic Fields, and Ampere's Law
22-7 Current Loops and Solenoids
22-8 Magnetism in Matter
23 Magnetic Flux and Faraday's Law of Induction 23-1 Induced Electromotive Force
23-2 Magnetic Flux
23-3 Faraday's Law of Induction
23-4 Lenz's Law
23-5 Mechanical Work and Electrical Energy
23-6 Generators and Motors
23-7 Inductance
23-8 RL Circuits
23-9 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
23-10 Transformers
24 Alternating-Current Circuits 24-1 Alternating Voltages and Currents
24-2 Capacitors in AC Circuits
24-3 RC Circuits
24-4 Inductors in AC Circuits
24-5 RLC Circuits
24-6 Resonance in Electrical Circuits
PART IV LIGHT AND OPTICS
25 Electromagnetic Waves 25-1 The Production of Electromagnetic Waves
25-2 The Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves
25-3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
25-4 Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Waves
25-5 Polarization
26 Geometrical Optics 26-1 The Reflection of Light
26-2 Forming Images with a Plane Mirror
26-3 Spherical Mirrors
26-4 Ray Tracing and the Mirror Equation
26-5 The Refraction of Light
26-6 Ray Tracing for Lenses
26-7 The Thin-Lens Equation
26-8 Dispersion and the Rainbow
27 Optical Instruments 27-1 The Human Eye and the Camera
27-2 Lenses in Combination and Corrective Optics
27-3 The Magnifying Glass
27-4 The Compound Microscope
27-5 Telescopes
27-6 Lens Aberrations
28 Physical Optics: Interference and Diffraction 28-1 Superposition and Interference
28-2 Young's Two-Slit Experiment
28-3 Interference in Reflected Waves
28-4 Diffraction
28-5 Resolution
28-6 Diffraction Gratings
PART V MODERN PHYSICS
29 Relativity 29-1 The Postulates of Special Relativity
29-2 The Relativity of Time and Time Dilation
29-3 The Relativity of Length and Length Contraction
29-4 The Relativistic Addition of Velocities
29-5 Relativistic Momentum
29-6 Relativistic Energy and E = mc2
29-7 The Relativistic Universe
29-8 General Relativity
30 Quantum Physics 30-1 Blackbody Radiation and Planck's Hypothesis of Quantized Energy
30-2 Photons and the Photoelectric Effect
30-3 The Mass and Momentum of a Photos
30-4 Photon Scattering and the Compton Effect
30-5 The de Broglie Hypothesis and Wave-Particle Duality
30-6 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
30-7 Quantum Tunneling
31 Atomic Physics 31-1 Early Models of the Atom
31-2 The Spectrum of Atomic Hydrogen
31-3 Bohr's Model of the Hydrogen Atom
31-4 de Broglie Waves and the Bohr Model
31-5 The Quantum Mechanical Hydrogen Atom
31-6 Multielectron Atoms and the Periodic Table
31-7 Atomic Radiation
32 Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Radiation 32-1 The Constituents and Structure of Nuclei
32-2 Radioactivity
32-3 Half-Life and Radioactive Dating
32-4 Nuclear Binding Energy
32-5 Nuclear Fission
32-6 Nuclear Fusion
32-7 Practical Applications of Nuclear Physics
32-8 Elementary Particles
32-9 Unified Forces and Cosmology
Appendices Appendix A: Basic Mathematical Tools
Appendix B: Typical Values
Appendix C: Planetary Data
Appendix D: Elements of Electrical Circuits
Appendix E: Periodic Table of the Elements
Appendix F: Properties of Selected Isotopes
Answers to Your Turn Problems
Answers to Odd-Numbered Conceptual Questions
Answers to Odd-Numbered Conceptual Exercises
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
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