Curing their ills : colonial power and African illness
著者
書誌事項
Curing their ills : colonial power and African illness
Stanford University Press, 1991
- : paper
大学図書館所蔵 全3件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
"SP 321"--Cover
Originally published: Cambridge : Polity Press, 1991
Includes bibliographical references (p. [208]-218) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This is a lively and original book, which treats Western biomedical discourse about illness in Africa as a cultural system that constructed "the African" out of widely varying, and sometimes improbable, materials. Referring mainly to British dependencies in East and Central Africa in the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century, it draws on diverse sources ranging from court records and medical journals to fund-raising posters and "jungle doctor" cartoons. Curing Their Ills brings refreshing concreteness and dynamism to the discussion of European attitudes toward their others, as it traces the shifts and variations in medical discourse on African illness.
Among the topics the book covers are the differences between missionary medicine, which emphasized individual responsibility for sin and disease, and secular medicine, which tended toward an ethnic model of collective pathology; leprosy and the construction of the social role of "the leper"; and the struggle to define insanity in a context of great ignorance about what the "normal African" was like and a determination to crush indigenous beliefs about bewitchment.
The underlying assumption of this discourse was that disease was produced by the disintegration and degeneration of "tribal" cultures, which was seen to be occurring in the process of individualization and modernization. This was a cultural rather than a materialist model, the argument being that Africans were made sick not by the material changes to their lives and environment, but by their cultural "maladaptation" to modern life. The "scientific" discourse about the biological inferiority of "the African," traced by one school of scientists to defects in the frontal lobe, makes painful reading today; it persisted into the 1950s.
目次
- List of illustrations
- Preface
- 1. Introduction: discourse, subjectivity and differences
- 2. Rats' tails and trypanosomes: nature and culture in early colonial medicine
- 3. The great dispensary in the sky: mission medicine
- 4. Without the camp: institutions and identities in the colonial history of leprosy
- 5. The madman and the medicine men: colonial psychiatry and the theory of deculturation
- 6. Syphilis and sexuality: the limits of colonial medical power
- 7. Hippo happenings: jungle doctors, children and animals
- 8. 'Seeing is believing': colonial health education films and the question of identity
- 9. Conclusion: the changing nature of biochemical discourse on Africa
- Bibliography
- Index.
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