African families at the turn of the 21st century

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African families at the turn of the 21st century

edited by Yaw Oheneba-Sakyi and Baffour K. Takyi

Praeger Publishers, 2006

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Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The institution of family has been central to the well-being of African societies over the years. African families have undergone significant transformation caused by the interplay of indigenous, Arabic/Islamic, and European/Christian cultures. The juxtaposition of these three cultures in the lives of African peoples captures the triple-heritage image of the continent. At the same time, modernization, urbanization, and migration have played and continue to play significant roles in the transformation of families across the continent. While it is true that the traditional family has changed in many ways and that African families are continuously confronted with new challenges, the renowned contributors to this volume recognize that the African family continues to adapt to emerging structural changes. In the new millennium, a host of issues and challenges has emerged, each with the potential to weaken or threaten the survival of the traditional African family. These include the HIV/AIDS pandemic; a growing elderly population; declining governmental support; and economic decay. How the post-colonial family reacts to these threats and challenges has the potential to either maintain or undermine the family's role as a major organizing principle in Africa. The institution of family has been central to the well-being of African societies over the years. African families have undergone significant transformations caused by the interplay of indigenous, Arabic/Islamic, and European/Christian cultures. The juxtaposition of these three cultures in the lives of African peoples captures the triple-heritage image of the continent. At the same time, modernization, urbanization, and migration have played and continue to play a role in the transformation of families across the continent. While it is true that the traditional family has changed in many ways and that African families are continuously confronted with new challenges, the contributors to this volume recognize that the African family has adapted to the emerging structural changes. In the new millennium, a host of issues and challenges have the potential to weaken or threaten the survival of the traditional African family. These include the HIV/AIDS pandemic, which seems to afflict the young and able-bodied; a growing elderly population; declining governmental support; and economic decay. How the post-colonial family reacts to these threats and challenges has the potential to either maintain or undermine the family's role as a major organizing principle in Africa. Profound transitions have occurred in family structure and processes since the post-colonial period. This work points to some of the documented transformations in African family life, including the changing modes of decision-making due to the establishment of a cash crop economy, nuptial patterns, changing maternal roles, an increasing age at marriage and declining fertility, a growing number of households headed by women, an increase in the rate of marital instability and dissolution, and changing patterns of mate selection and family relations.

目次

Preface Introduction to the Study of African Families: A Framework of Analysis by Yaw Oheneba-Sakyi and Baffour K. Takyi Northern Africa Continuity or Change: Family Law and Family Structure in Tunisia by Mounira M. Charrad and Allyson B. Goeken Diversity and Family: The Example of Egyptian Families by Bahira Sherif-Trask The Sudanese Family: Past Reflections and Contemporary Realities by Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban Western Africa Senegalese Families: The Confluence of History, Ethnicity, and Social Change by Loretta Bass and Fatou Sow Structural Change and Continuity in the Ivoirian Familiy by N'Dri T. Assie-Lumumba Gender and the Family in Ghana: Past and Present Perspectives by Elizabeth Ardayfio-Schandorf The Nigerian Family: Contrast, Convergence, Continuity, and Discontinuity by Obioma Nnaemeka Central Africa Reflections on the Changing Family System in Cameroon by Chuks J. Mba and Martin W. Bangha Eastern Africa Kenyan Families by Miroslava Prazak Southern Africa Social Change, Family Dynamics and Women's Empowerment in Malawi by Agnes M. Chimbiri Family Life in South Africa: The Case of Soweto, Gauteng by Sylvia N. Moeno Conclusion African Families of the New Millennium: Concluding Remarks by Baffour K. Takyi and Yaw Oheneba-Sakyi Subject Index Appendices

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