Springer handbook of materials measurement methods
著者
書誌事項
Springer handbook of materials measurement methods
Springer, c2006
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注記
System requirements for CD-ROM: Windows 95/98/ME 32 MB RAM, Windows NT 4/2000/XP 64 MB RAM; Mac OS 9 or higher, 64 MB RAM, 333 MHz recommended; Linux Pentium I/166 MHz, 64 MB RAM
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This Handbook compiles advanced methods for materials measurement and characterization from the macroscopic to the nano-scale. Materials professionals need not only handbooks of materials data but clear guidelines and standards for how to measure the full spectrum of materials characteristics of new materials ans systems. Since materials science forms a bridge between the more traditonal fields of physics, engineering, and chemistry, unifying the varying perspectives and covering the full gamut of properties also serves a useful purpose. This handbook is the first dedicated to these practical and important considerations.
目次
In a general context, materials measurements denote techniques to distinguish qualitatively and to determine quantitatively characteristics of materials, the substances constituting the physical matter of products, components, and technical systems. Part A: The Materials Measurement System Part A describes the basic elements of metrology, the system which allows measurements made in different laboratories to be confidently compared. The process of making reliable measurements is analyzed along with methods for estimating the uncertainty of measurements. Finally, the various ways of organizing materials are presented and the materials measurement system is outlined. Chap. 1 Measurement Principles and Structures Chap. 2 Measurement Strategy and Quality Chap. 3 Materials and their Characteristics: Overview Part B: Measurement Methods for Composition and Structure Part B presents methods for the analysis of material composition and structure. Structure here includes both atomic and molecular arrangements and also microstructure and defect structures over larger scales. Chap. 4 Chemical Composition Chap. 5 Nanoscopic Architecture and Microstructure Chap. 6 Surface and Interface Characterisation Part C: Measurement Methods for Materials Properties Part C evaluates the methods of measuring the fundamental properties of materials. In addition to all aspects of mechanical properties, the methods of characterizing the thermal, electrical, magnetic and optical properties of materials important to their practical applications are described. Chap. 7 Mechanical Properties Chap. 8 Thermal Properties Chap. 9 Electrical Properties Chap. 10 Magnetic Properties Chap. 11 Optical Properties Part D: Measurement Methods for Materials Performance Part D cores the testing of material performance in application conditions. This includes measurement of corrosion, friction and wear as well as biogenic impact on materials and more specific materials environment interactions. Evaluation of material performance and condition monitoring by nondestructive techniques and embedded sensors is also considered. Finally, experimental, deterministic and probabilistic methods for the characterization of safety and reliability are outlined. Chap. 12 Corrosion Chap. 13 Friction and Wear Chap. 14 Biogenic Impact on Materials Chap. 15 Materials--Environment Interactions Chap. 16 Performance Control and Condition Monitoring Part E: Modelling and Simulation Methods Part E presents important modelling and simulation methods that underline measurement procedures that rely on mathematical models to interpret complex experiments or to estimate properties that cannot be measured directly. Chap. 17 Molecular Dynamics Chap. 18 Continuum Constitutive Modelling Chap. 19 Finite Element and Finite Difference Methods Chap. 20 CALPHAD Methods Chap. 21 Phase Field Chap. 22 Monte Carlo Simulation Appendix: International Standards of Materials Measurement Methods About the Authors Subject Index
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