Principles of heat transfer
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書誌事項
Principles of heat transfer
John Wiley & Sons, c2002
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注記
"A Wiley-Interscience Publication."
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
"Principles of Heat Transfer" provides readers with the knowledge, intuition, and tools needed for finding innovative and optimal solutions to the heat transfer problems encountered in practice with an integrated approach. It is illustrated by real world examples. This innovative volume takes a holistic approach that encompasses and integrates the principles of thermal energy conversion (bond, electromagnetic, and mechanical energy), thermal energy storage, and thermal energy transport (conduction, radiation, and convection), and then uses them in thermal engineering analysis (thermal circuit modeling and its solutions) in many practical examples.
The important new material included in this book contain: heat flux vector tracking, that directly leads into the construction of thermal circuit models, and is based on the natural and intuitive drawing of the heat flow paths in practical, complex systems; engineering of hot and cold sources, such as combustion, thermal plasma, and thermoelectric cooling; microscale heat carriers (conduction, radiation, and convection) and their roles in the design of innovative systems and processes; an emphasis on both analytical and numerical solutions, with software (SOPHT) that contains the closed form solutions and models, as well as an easy-to-use numerical solver capable of solving more complex, practical problems; and, a final chapter that addresses thermal engineering design and modeling and covers solved, complete examples on cutting-edge practical applications, such as micro-electro-mechanical systems, actuators, and innovations in energy conversion systems. It provides an enclosed CD-ROM: SOPHT (SOlver for Principles of Heat Transfer) that contains all the needed equations and relations (models) for thermal circuit modeling.
It also includes the energy equations, the energy conversion models, and the heat transfer resistances. The models are easily copied into the worksheet for easy solutions. This allows a very intuitive and quick use of the book materials for solving new problems. The solver is capable of solving coupled, ordinary differential equations (for multi--node, transient problems) as well as simultaneous algebraic equations. It also allows for parametric studies (parameter sweep), as well as easy graphical presentation of the solutions. It includes many solved examples are included (one models the IC engine).
目次
Preface. Guide to Instructors and Students. Acknowledgments. 1. Introduction and Preliminaries. 1.1. Applications and History. 1.2. Units and Normalization (Scaling). 1.3. Thermal Systems. 1.4. Heat Flux Vector q. 1.5. Heat Transfer Medium. 1.6. Conservation of Energy. 1.7. Conservation of Mass, Species, and Momentum. 1.8. Scope. 1.9. Summary. 1.10. References. 1.11. Problems. 2. Energy Equation. 2.1. Nonuniform Temperature Distribution: Differential--Volume Energy Equation. 2.2. Uniform Temperature in One or More Directions: Energy Equation for Volumes with One or More Finite Lengths. 2.3. Energy Conversion Mechanisms. 2.4. Bounding--Surface and Far--Field Thermal Conditions. 2.5. Heat Transfer Analysis. 2.6. Summary. 2.7. References. 2.8. Problems. 3. Conduction. 3.1. Microscale Heat Storage and Specific Heat Capacity c p . 3.2. Microscale Conduction Heat Carriers and Thermal Conductivity k. 3.3. Steady--State Conduction. 3.4 Transient Conduction. 3.5 Distributed--Capacitance (Nonuniform Temperature) Transient: T = T(x, t). 3.6. Lumped--Capacitance (Uniform Temperature) Transient: Internal--External Conduction Number N k 0.1, T = T(t). 3.7. Discretization of Medium into Finite--Small Volumes. 3.8. Conduction and Solid--Liquid Phase Change: Stefan Number Ste l . 3.9. Thermal Expansion and Thermal Stress. 3.10. Summary. 3.11. References. 3.12. Problems. 4. Radiation. 4.1. Microscale Heat Emission: Photon and Surface Thermal Radiation Emission. 4.2. Interaction of Irradiation and Surface. 4.3. Thermal Radiometry. 4.4. Enclosure Surface Radiation Heat Transfer Q r,I Among Gray, Diffuse, and Opaque Surfaces. 4.5. Prescribed Irradiation and Nongray Surfaces. 4.6. Inclusion of Substrate. 4.7. Summary. 4.8. References. 4.9. Problems. 5. Convection: Unbounded Fluid Streams. 5.1. One--Dimensional Conduction--Convection Energy Equation. 5.2. Parallel Conduction--Convection Resistance R k,u and Conduction--Convection Number N u = Pe L . 5.3. Evaporation Cooling of Gaseous Streams. 5.4. Combustion Heating of Gaseous Streams. 5.5. Joule Heating of Gaseous Streams. 5.6. Gas--Stream Volumetric Radiation. 5.7. Summary. 5.8. References. 5.9. Problems. 6. Convection: Semi--Bounded Fluid Streams. 6.1. Flow and Surface Characteristics. 6.2. Semi--In.nite Plate as a Simple Geometry. 6.3. Parallel, Turbulent Flow: Transition Reynolds Number Re L,t 6.4. Perpendicular Flows: Impinging Jets. 6.5. Thermobuoyant Flows. 6.6. Liquid--Gas Phase Change. 6.7. Summary of Nusselt Number Correlations. 6.8. Inclusion of Substrate. 6.9. Surface--Convection Evaporation Cooling. 6.10. Summary. 6.11. References. 6.12. Problems. 7. Convection: Bounded Fluid Streams. 7.1. Flow and Surface Characteristics. 7.2. Tube Flow and Heat Transfer. 7.3. Laminar and Turbulent Flows, Entrance Effect, Thermobuoyant Flows, and Phase Change. 7.4. Summary of Nusselt Number Correlations. 7.5. Inclusion of Bounding Solid. 7.6. Heat Exchange Between Two Bounded Streams. 7.7. Summary. 7.8. References. 7.9. Problems. 8. Heat Transfer in Thermal Systems. 8.1. Primary Thermal Functions. 8.2. Thermal Engineering Analysis. 8.3. Examples. 8.4. Summary. 8.5. References. 8.6. Problems. Nomenclature. Glossary. Answers to Problems. A. Some Thermodynamic Relations. A.1. Simple, Compressible Substance. A.2. Phase Change and Heat of Phase Change. A.3. Chemical Reaction and Heat of Reaction. A.4. References. B. Derivation of Differential--Volume Energy Equation. B.1. Total Energy Equation. B.2. Mechanical Energy Equation. B.3. Thermal Energy Equation. B.4. Thermal Energy Equation: Enthalpy Formulation. B.5. Thermal Energy Equation: Temperature Formulation. B.6. Conservation Equations in Cartesian and Cylindrical Coordinates. B.7. Bounding Surface Energy Equation with Phase Change. B.8. References. C. Tables of Thermochemical and Thermophysical Properties 899 C.1. Tables. Unit Conversion, Universal Constants, Dimensionless Numbers, Energy Conversion Relations, and Geometrical Relations. Periodic Table and Phase Transitions. Atmospheric Thermophysical Properties. Electrical and Acoustic Properties. Thermal Conductivity. Thermophysical Properties of Solids. Surface--Radiation Properties. Mass Transfer and Thermochemical Properties of Gaseous Fuels. Thermophysical Properties of Fluids. Liquid--Gas Surface Tension. Saturated Liquid--Vapor Properties. C.2. References. D. SOlver for Principles of Heat Transfer (SOPHT). D.1. Objective. D.2. SOPHT. List of Key Charts, Figures, and Tables. Subject Index.
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