Readings on the ultimate questions : an introduction to philosophy
著者
書誌事項
Readings on the ultimate questions : an introduction to philosophy
（Penguin academics）
Pearson/Longman, c2007
2nd ed. / edited by Nils Ch. Rauhut
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注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Accessible and engaging, this brief and inexpensive anthology provides contemporary and classical readings in the key areas of Introductory Philosophy. Part of Longman's Penguin Academics series, this brief, low-cost, anthology is only $30.00 net, much less than similar anthologies. Designed to be used on its own or with its companion text, Ultimate Questions: Thinking About Philosophy, this collection of readings covers the major topic areas in philosophy: Knowledge; Free Will; Personal Identity; Mind/Body; God; Ethics; and Political Philosophy. While focusing primarily on contemporary philosophy, it also includes many of the classic works essential to an introductory course.
目次
- New sections are marked with an ** I. WHY STUDY PHILOSOPHY? 1. What is Enlightenment? Immanuel Kant 2. Treatise on the Emendation of the IntellectBaruch Spinoza 3. Letter to Menoeceus. Epicurus ** 4. Apology Plato 5. The Value of PhilosophyBertrand Russell II. WHAT DO WE KNOW? 1. Meditations 1 and 2 Rene Descartes 2. Brain in a Vat Skepticism Christopher Grau 3. On the Value of SkepticismBertrand Russell ** 4. Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Edmund Gettier 5. An Alleged Defect in Gettier Counter-examples Richard Feldman 6. Proof of an External World G. E Moore 7. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding John Locke ** 8. A Pragmatic Solution to the Problem of InductionJohn Hospers 9. The Problem of Induction-Old and New Howard Kahane and Paul Tidman III. DO WE HAVE FREE WILL? 1. Essay on the Freedom of the Will Arthur Schopenhauer ** 2. CompatibilismW.T Stace ** 3. Beyond Compatibilism: A Buddhist Approach to Freedom and Determinism Mark Siderits ** 4. The incompatibility of free will and determinism Petervan Inwagen 5. Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person Harry Frankfurt ** 6. Human Freedom and the Self , Roderick Chisholm IV. IS THERE AN ENDURING SELF? 1. A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality John Perry [selections] 2. The Buddhist theory of 'no-self' Serge Christopher Kolm 3. Where Am I ? Daniel C. Dennett 4. Personal Identity: The Dualist TheoryRichard Swinburne ** 5. Feminist Perspectives on the Self Diane Meyers V. WHAT IS THE MIND? 1. Alcibiades Plato [selections] ** 2. A Defense of DualismJohn Foster ** 3. Philosophical Behaviorism John Heil 4. The Nature of Mind David Armstrong 5. Mad Pain and Martian Pain David Lewis 6. Functionalism, Qualia, and the Inverted Spectrum Terry Horgan 7. Minds, Brains and Programs John Searle 8. Epiphenomenal Qualia Frank Jackson VI. DOES GOD EXIST? 1. The Five WaysThomas Aquinas ** 2. The Cosmological Argument Richard Taylor 3. A Debate on the Cosmological ArgumentRussell and F.C. Copleston ** 4. The Ontological Argument William L Rowe 5. Molecular Machines: Experimental Support for the Design Inference Michael J. Behe 6. Born-Again Creationism Philip Kitcher 7. Pascal's Wager George Schlesinger 8. Evil and Omnipotence J.L. Mackie 9. Why Does God Allow Evil? Richard Swinburne 10. The Ethics of Belief William Clifford 11. The Will to Believe William James 12. Male-Chauvinist Religion Deborah Mathie VII. WHAT IS MORAL? 1. A Defense of Ethical Objectivism Louis P Pojman ** 2. Must God's Commands Conform to Moral Standards? James Rachels 3. Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 4. From the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals Immanuel Kant 5. Nichomachean Ethics 1 & 2 Aristotle 6. Virtue Ethics in TV's SeinfeldAeon Skoble 7. The Practice of Partiality Marilyn Friedman 8. The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism Tom Regan 9. Do Animals have Rights Carl Cohen 10. The Case for Gay Marriage Michael Nava
- Robert Davidoff 11. The Case against Gay Marriage Manuel Lopez
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