Music in Egypt : experiencing music, expressing culture
著者
書誌事項
Music in Egypt : experiencing music, expressing culture
（Global music series / general editors, Bonnie C. Wade and Patricia Shehan Campbell）
Oxford University Press, 2007
- : pbk.
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 183-185) and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
ISBN 9780195146448
内容説明
The Music in the Middle East: Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture is a case study in the Global Music series, edited by Bonnie Wade and Patricia Campbell. This book focuses on the variety of music that fill the eastern Arab world, with special focus on music found in modern day Egypt. Based on his extensive fieldwork, Marcus introduces the features that unify much of Middle Eastern music. The book highlights the dynamic nature of Middle Eastern music culture and also explores the impact of modernization and westernization on musical culture as well as music's role in helping to create a regional, national, and community identity. The three themes focused upon are the concepts of melodic and rhythmic music that underlie the art, folk and popular styles of the region, the deep interrelationship between Islam and music and Westernization and modernization. Concentrating on the performer musician and the fieldworker, this book provides an intimate sense of the fabric of the music itself and of aspects of the cultural context of music in present day Egypt.
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk. ISBN 9780195146455
内容説明
The Music in the Middle East: Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture is a case study in the Global Music series, edited by Bonnie Wade and Patricia Campbell. This book focuses on the variety of music that fill the eastern Arab world, with special focus on musics found in modern day Egypt. Based on his extensive fieldwork, Marcus introduces the features that unify much of Middle Eastern music. The book highlights the dynamic nature of Middle Eastern music culture and also explores the impact of modernization and westernization on musical culture as well as music's role in helping to create a regional, national, and community identity. The three themes focused upon are the concepts of melodic and rhythmic music that underlie the art, folk and popular styles of the region, the deep interrelationship between Islam and music and Westernization and modernization. Concentrating on the performer musician and the fieldworker, this book provides an intimate sense of the fabric of the music itself and of aspects of the culturalcontext of music in present day Egypt.
目次
Foreword:
Preface:
CD Track List:
1. The Call to Prayer: A Communal Endeavor
The Enduring Tradition
Giving the Call to Prayer:
A Community of Callers:
Responses to the Call: An Interactive Phenomenon:
Change
Mass-Mediated Broadcasts of the Call to Prayer:
An Uneasy Juxtaposition
The Melodic Aspect of the Call to Prayer
2. The Eastern Arab Medodic Modes: The Maqamat
Melodic Texture
Arab Melodic Theory
The Scale System: Pitches and Intervals:
Maqam Rast in Modern Arab Music Theory
Tetrachords:
Transposition:
Maqam Rast in Performance
Intonation:
Accidentals:
Melodic Leaps:
Use of Multiple Upper Tetrachords:
A Characteristic Progression through a Maqam's Defining Features
CD Track 33: A Taqasim by Ali Jihad Racy
A Region for Beginning the Performance of a Maqam
A Characteristic Manner of Progressing through the Rest of the Maqam
A Special Shape for the Islamic Call to Prayer
Modulation:
3. Madh: A Genre of Sufi Religious Music
The Instruments in a Madh Ensemble
A Coffeehouse Context
A Sufi Zikr Context
Public Zikrs
Movement and Chanting at Zikr Rituals
A Weekly Zikr at the Mosque of Sidi 'Ali
Music in a Madh Cycle
Madh Mawwal Texts
Instrumental Passages:
Features Shared among Many Eastern Arab Music Traditions:
4. The Eastern Arab Rhythmic Modes
Skeletal Structures: Maqsum, Masmudi Saghir, and Sa'idi
Ornamenting the Rhythms in Performance:
A Variety of Takk Sounds
Other Rhythms
Wahda and Zaffa
Malfuf and Sa'udi
Masmudi
Sama'i
Additional Region-Specific or Culture-Specific Rhythms:
Changes Over Time
5. Upper Egyptian Folk Music for Weddings and Festivals: Mizmar Ensembles
A Mizmar Ensemble at an Upper Egyptian Wedding
The Ensemble:
"Tipping":
The Repertoire:
Solo Instrumental Improvisation
The Songs "Kan 'Andi Ghazal" and "Sama'ti Yom Rannit Khulkhal"
Male Stick Dancing at Weddings:
Sa'idi Mizmar at Saint's-Day Festivals
Male Stick Dancing at Saint's-Day Festivals:
Sa'idi Mizmar / Tabl Baladi in Government Folk-Music Ensembles
"Gypsies"? A Shared Middle Eastern Tradition
Sa'idi Mizmar Music: Unique, Yet Partaking of a Shared Musical Tradition
6. Islam and Music: Is Music Haram?
The Highest Authorities: The Qur'an and the Hadith
Different Contexts/Different Rulers:
Sufis: Developing the "Art of Listening":
The Sama' Polemic in Present-Day Cairo
Voices of Performers on the Accompanying CD:
Other Voices in Present-Day Cairo:
Maintaining a Separation between the Human and the Divine:
7. Art Music of the Late-Nineteenth/Early-Twentieth Centuries: Takht Ensembles
From Takht to Firqa Ensembles
The Takht Ensemble
The Creation of a New Large Ensemble: The Firqa
The Takht Repertoire: The Wasla Suite Form
Reviving the Past
Creating a Takht Recording: CD Tracks 9-19
The Items in Tracks 9-19
The Improvisatory Genres: Taqasim, Layali, and Mawwal
Layali:
Two Mawals
The Instrumental Dulab and Sama'i Genres
Two Precomposed Song Genres:
The Taqtuqa "il-Bahr Nayim"
A Muwashshah
The Wasla as a Composite Sociocultural Entity
The Tarab Aesthetic
8. Art Music of the Mid-Twentieth Century: Umm Kulthum and the Long-Song Tradition
A New Superstar Emerges
The Development of New Mass Media:
The New Ughniya (Long Song) Genre
Umm Kulthum's New Directions:
Umm Kulthum's Ensemble:
Other Famous Ughniya Singers
Performances Videoed and Then on Television
Umm Kulthum's Last Years
The Umm Kulthum Song, "Aruh Li Min," on CD Tracks 20-22
The Hall, The Stage:
The Instrumental Introduction (Muqaddima)
Umm Kulthum Begins to Sing: The Vocal Refrain:
The Poetic Text
Maqam Rast
9. Zaffa (Wedding Procession) Music
A Zaffa Band's Performance at a Five-Star Hotel
The Creation of the New Dumyati Zaffa Ensemble
The Sharqiyya Mizmar
Three Categories of Zaffa Ensemble Members
The Unique Sharqiyya Mizmar Style of Playing
Zaffa Songs
Maqam Rast and a Variety of Rhythms
Beyond Zaffa Performances
A Sharqiyya Mizmar Player's Life Story
10. Present-Day Pop Music: Hakim and the Sha'bi and Shababi Genres
A Wedding Performance
A Typical Performance Schedule:
The Band
The Sha'bi and Shababi Pop-Music Genres
Hakim's Rise to Fame
The Early Years:
Muhammad 'Ali Street, a Historic Center for Musicians:
Shameful, but Not Haram
Stardom:
"Modern Sha'bi"
An International Vision:
Controversy:
Creating a Sha'bi Song
Adding a Sha'bi Feel to the Three Traditional Components
The Arranger, a New Fourth Component:
"il-Kalam Da Kabir" (CD Track 26)
Continuity and Change:
Afterword:
Glossary:
References:
Index:
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