Two orientations toward human nature

著者

    • Guldmann, Rony

書誌事項

Two orientations toward human nature

Rony Guldmann

(Ashgate new critical thinking in philosophy)

Ashgate, c2007

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [223]-225) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Our culture entertains a schizophrenic attitude towards human nature. On the one hand, egoism is held to be our most powerful motive, playing a crucial cultural role by explaining the appeal of capitalism and providing a foundation for individualism. By contrast much of the continental intellectual tradition speaks of wholeness and alienation, seeing human nature not as self-interested but as herd-like. Guldmann argues that this schism reflects two diverging conceptions of human agency, and that the attempt to locate human nature somewhere along a continuum between egoism and altruism presupposes a misleading picture of what it is to be a human being. The second, 'continental' tradition is more illuminating because it recognizes that human beings are necessarily committed to some conception of the ultimately significant.

目次

  • Contents: Introduction
  • The presumption of egoism
  • The ambiguity of egoism
  • Egoism's unofficial opposition
  • Egoism and heroism
  • A phenomenology of heroism
  • Heroism and human encounter
  • Heroism and individuality
  • Bibliography
  • Index.

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