Two orientations toward human nature
著者
書誌事項
Two orientations toward human nature
(Ashgate new critical thinking in philosophy)
Ashgate, c2007
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [223]-225) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Our culture entertains a schizophrenic attitude towards human nature. On the one hand, egoism is held to be our most powerful motive, playing a crucial cultural role by explaining the appeal of capitalism and providing a foundation for individualism. By contrast much of the continental intellectual tradition speaks of wholeness and alienation, seeing human nature not as self-interested but as herd-like. Guldmann argues that this schism reflects two diverging conceptions of human agency, and that the attempt to locate human nature somewhere along a continuum between egoism and altruism presupposes a misleading picture of what it is to be a human being. The second, 'continental' tradition is more illuminating because it recognizes that human beings are necessarily committed to some conception of the ultimately significant.
目次
- Contents: Introduction
- The presumption of egoism
- The ambiguity of egoism
- Egoism's unofficial opposition
- Egoism and heroism
- A phenomenology of heroism
- Heroism and human encounter
- Heroism and individuality
- Bibliography
- Index.
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