The bioethics reader : editors' choice

著者

    • Chadwick, Ruth
    • Kuhse, Helga
    • Landman, Willem A.,
    • Schüklenk, Udo
    • Singer,Peter

書誌事項

The bioethics reader : editors' choice

edited by Ruth Chadwick … [et al.]

Blackwell Pub., 2007

統一タイトル

Bioethics

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 12

この図書・雑誌をさがす

注記

"Articles reprinted from Bioethics."

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

A collection celebrating some of the best essays from the Blackwell journals, Bioethics and Developing World Bioethics. Contributors include Helga Kuhse, Michael Selgelid and Baroness Mary Warnock, former Chair of the British Government's Committee of Inquiry into Human Fertilization and Embryology's. Traces some of the most important concerns of the 1980s, such as the ethics of euthanasia, reproductive technologies, the allocation of scarce medical resources, surrogate motherhood, through to a range of new issues debated today, particularly in the field of genetics. Includes contributions that are still as hotly debated today as they were 20 years ago and serves as a salutary reminder that free and open discussion is vital to the health of the discipline itself. Includes eight sections comprising some of the journals' best publications in methodological issues, the health care professional-patient relationship, public health ethics, research ethics, genetics, as well as beginning- and end-of-life issues. Will serve the academic bioethicists as well as students of bioethics as an excellent source book.

目次

Introduction xi Ruth Chadwick, Helga Kuhse, Willem Landman, Udo Schuklenk, and Peter Singer Part I: Doing Bioethics 1 1. A Report from America When Philosophers Shoot from the Hip 3 James Rachels 2. Rethinking Medical Ethics: A View from Below 9 Paul Farmer and Nicole Gastineau Campos 3. What Can the Social Sciences Contribute to the Study of Ethics? Theoretical, Empirical and Substantive Considerations 33 Erica Hajmes 4. In Defense of Posthuman Dignity 58 Nick Bostrom Part II: Healthcare Professional-Patient Relationship 71 5. Patients' Responsibilities in Medical Ethics 73 Heather Draper and Tom Sorell 6. Clinical Ethics and Nursing: 'Yes' to Caring, But 'No' to a Female Ethics of Care 91 Helga Kuhse 7. Psychiatric Ethics 104 Jennifer Radden 8. Female Genital Mutilation and Cosmetic Surgery: Regulating Non-Therapeutic Body Modification 119 Sally Sheldon and Stephen Wilkinson Part III: Just Health Care 143 9. Patents and Access to Drugs in Developing Countries: An Ethical Analysis 145 Sigrid Sterckx 10. Justice and Equal Opportunities in Health Care 162 John Harris 11. Constraints and Heroes 175 Carl Elliott Part IV: Public Health Ethics 187 12. The Genesis of Public Health Ethics 189 Ronald Bayer and Amy L. Fairchild 13. Ethics and Infectious Disease 209 Michael J. Selgelid 14. Vaccination and the Prevention Problem 226 Angus Dawson Part V: Research Ethics 241 15. International Research Ethics 243 Udo Schuklenk and Richard Ashcroft 16. Equipoise and International Human-Subjects Research 258 Alex John London 17. Developing Drugs for the Developing World: An Economic, Legal, Moral, and Political Dilemma 279 David B. Resnik 18. Some Questions about the Moral Responsibilities of Drug Companies in Developing Countries 301 Dan W. Brock 19. Social Responsibility and Global Pharmaceutical Companies 306 Norman Daniels Part VI: Genetics 311 20. Do Human Cells Have Rights? 313 Mary Warnock 21. Going to the Roots of the Stem Cell Controversy 328 Soren Holm 22. Designing Babies: Morally Permissible Ways to Modify the Human Genome 342 Nicholas Agar 23. The Non-Identity Problem and Genetic Harms - the Case of Wrongful Handicaps358 Dan W. Brock 24. Coding and Consent: Moral Challenges of the Database Project in Iceland 365 Vilhjalmur Arnason Part VII: Beginning of Life Issues 387 25. Is It Good to Make Happy People? 389 Stuart Rachels 26. Genes, Embryos, and Future People 408 Walter Glannon 27. Procreative Beneficence: Why We Should Select the Best Children 434 Julian Savulescu 28. The Problem of Abortion: Essentially Contested Concepts and Moral Autonomy 447 Susanne Gibson 29. The Injustice of Unsafe Motherhood 459 Rebecca J. Cook and Bernard M. Dickens 30. The Limits of Conscientious Objection to Abortion in the Developing World 477 Louis-Jacques van Bogaert 31. Surrogate Mothering: Exploitation or Empowerment? 490 Laura M. Purdy Part VIII: End of Life 509 32. The Metaphysics of Brain Death 511 Jeff McMahan 33. Advance Directives, Autonomy and Unintended Death 551 Jim Stone 34. End of Life Care in HIV-Infected Children Who Died in Hospital 576 Lesley D. Henley Index 592

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