Progress of men in society
著者
書誌事項
Progress of men in society
（Natural law and Enlightenment classics, . Sketches of the history of man ; bk. 2）
Liberty Fund, c2007
- : hc
- : sc
- タイトル別名
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Sketches of the history of man
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注記
"Considerably enlarged by the last additions and corrections of the author"
Originally published: Edinburgh : A. Strahan and T. Cadell, 1788
ISBN for sub ser.: 9780865975002
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Henry Home, Lord Kames, was by nature an advocate for reform and improvement and stood at the heart of the modernizing and liberalizing movement now known as the Scottish Enlightenment. The reaction to his "Essays on the Principles of Morality and Natural Religion" was a defining moment in the establishment of the predominance of moderation in the Church of Scotland.Divided into three books, Kames' "Sketches of the History of Man" draws together the concerns of many of his earlier works. The first book considers man in the private sphere and presents Kames' version of the "four-stage theory of history": the progress, that is, from hunting, through 'the shepherd state' to agriculture, and thence to commerce. It contains, in addition, sketches on progress in the arts, taste, manners, and appetite for luxury goods.The second book takes as its subject man in the public sphere and explores the implications of his natural 'appetite for society'. Kames develops the notion that political, legal, and financial institutions are best regulated when it is understood that they are outgrowths of aspects of human nature.
In the final book, Kames turns to an account of progress in the sciences of logic, morals, and theology. He seeks to vindicate the claim that "human understanding is in a progress towards maturity, however slow". Throughout the entire work, Kames expounds on his fundamental hypothesis that at the beginning of the history of the human race, savagery was ubiquitous and that the human story is one of an emergence out of barbarism and toward maturity.
目次
- Book I: Progress of Men Independent on Society
- Book II: Progress of Men in Society -- Sketch I: Appetite for Society - Origin of National Societies
- Sketch II: General View of Government
- Sketch III: Different Forms of Government Compared
- Sketch IV: Progress of States From Small to Great, and From Great to Small
- Sketch V: Great and Small States Compared
- Sketch VI: War and Peace Compared
- Sketch VII: Rise and Fall of Patriotism
- Sketch VIII: Finances
- Sketch IX: Military Branch of Government
- Sketch X: Public Police with Respect to the Poor
- Sketch XI: A Great City Considered in Physical, Moral and Political Views
- Sketch XII: Origin and Progress of American Nations
- Book III: Progress of Sciences.
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