Living literature : an introduction to fiction, poetry, and drama
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Bibliographic Information
Living literature : an introduction to fiction, poetry, and drama
Pearson Longman, c2008
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Includes bibliographical references and indexes
Description and Table of Contents
Description
LIVING LITERATURE is a distinctive new anthology unique in its focus on literature as one part of a living, fluid conversation across cultures and time periods. Each feature in this innovative anthology accentuates the study of literature as a continual dialogue, encouraging students to explore, interact with, and respond to what they read. Organized by genre, LIVING LITERATURE lends context to a vibrant collection of stories, poems, and plays by highlighting several "moments" in which writers, painters, photographers, critics, filmmakers, and musicians all derive inspiration from one another. The text then shows students how to add their own voices to that ongoing conversation, and how to go from being passive readers to active participants and critical thinkers. As author John Brereton writes in the book's preface, the "cultural conversation in thinking, speaking, and writing about literature is a powerful means of participating in the world around us-of playing our parts as community and world citizens."
Table of Contents
PART I: FICTION
1. Stories: Plot, Character, Setting
The Hare and the Tortoise
Story with a Lesson
Inspiration: Animation and The Tortoise and the Hare
Video locale: Bugs Bunny Cartoons of The Tortoise and the Hare
Plot Ordering the Plot Kate Chopin, The Story of An Hour
For Further Reading: Plot
Richard Ford, Under the Radar
Character
Tim O'Brien, Stockings
Types of Characters
For Further Reading: Character
Alice Munro, Prue
Setting
James Joyce, Araby
Literary Locale: James Joyce and Davy Byrnes Pub
Symbolic Setting
For Further Reading: Setting
Literary Locale: Colter's Chicago-The South Side and the El
Cyrus Colter, Mary's Convert
2. Stories: Point of View, Theme, Symbol, Performance Point of View
First-Person Narration
Third-Person Narration
Subjective vs. Objective Narration
Jamaica Kincaid, Girl
Point of View in "Girl"
The Narrator's Role
For Further Reading: Point of View
Margaret Atwood, Happy Endings
Theme
John Updike, A & P
Theme in "A & P"
Theme, Meaning, and Intention
For Further Reading: Theme
Anita Desai, Games at Twilight
Symbol
Stuart Dybek, The Palatski Man
For Further Reading: Symbol
Gabriel Garcia Marquez, The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World
Tone
Inspiration: Carver to Altman: From Fiction to Film
Raymond Carver, Cathedral
For Further Reading: Tone
Ana Castillo, Loverboys
Story and Performance
Wallace Stegner, A Note on Technique
Story and Performance in "A Note on Technique"
Audio and Video Locale: Updike's "A&P" in Performance
3. Writing about Stories
The Cultural Conversation
Reviews
Short Review
Short Review of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
Full Review
Full Review of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
Beyond Reviews: Criticism
Popular Criticism
Newsweek, Here's Harry: Behind the Fastest-Selling Book in History
Scholarly Articles
Roni Natov, Harry Potter and the Extraordinariness of the Ordinary
How to Enter the Conversation?
Virtual Locale: Blogging about Stories
Questions to Develop Ideas About a Story
Point of View
Language
Setting
Character
Plot
Links to Other Texts
Response
Formats for Writing about Stories
Annotating a Story
Annotations for a page of "The Story of An Hour"
Summarizing a Story
Summaries of "The Story of An Hour"
Keeping a Personal Journal
Double-Entry Reaction Journal on a page of "The Story of An Hour"
Writing a Response Paper
From a Response Paper to "The Story of An Hour"
Writing an Intervention
Writing an Explication
Explication of the opening of "The Story of An Hour"
Writing an Analytical Essay
Student Analytical Essay of "The Story of An Hour"
4. A Fiction Writer in Depth: Nathaniel Hawthorne
Literary Locale: Hawthorne's Massachusetts-Concord and Salem
Virtual Locale:Hawthorne in Salem Website
Nathaniel Hawthorne Timeline
Stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Young Goodman Brown
Lady Eleanore's Mantle
The Maypole of Merry Mount
Commentary: Nathaniel Hawthorne on his Art and His Life
Inspiration: Hawthorne and Melville: A Literary Friendship
5. A Fiction Writer in Depth: Willa Cather
Literary and Virtual Locale: Willa Cather's Red Cloud, Nebraska
Willa Cather Timeline
Audio Locale: Cather's 1933 Radio Speech
Stories by Willa Cather
Peter
Paul's Case
A Wagner Matinee
Inspiration: "A Wagner Matinee" in Performance-Cather from Page to Radio Stage
Audio and Virtual Locale:Recording of Scribbling Women "A Wagner Matinee" Radio Play
An Old Beauty
Virtual Locale:The Willa Cather Archive
Commentary: Willa Cather on Writing
Commentary: Willa Cather the Critic
Willa Cather, From "Shakespeare and Hamlet"
6. A Fiction Writer in Depth: Charles Baxter
Charles Baxter Timeline
Literary Locale: Baxter's Michigan and the Mystery of the Midwest
Stories by Charles Baxter
Shelter
Inspiration:"Gryphon" in Performance-Chicago Public Radio's Stories on Stage
Gryphon
Audio and Virtual Locale:Recording of Stories on Stage "Gryphon" Dramatic Reading
Saul and Patsy Are Pregnant
Virtual Locale:Charles Baxter's Website
Kiss Away
Commentary: Charles Baxter on Fiction and the Writer's Role
Commentary: Charles Baxter, Critical Writing on Fiction
Commentary: Excerpts from Selected Reviews
Inspiration: Music in the Fiction of Charles Baxter
Audio Locale:Recordings of "Gimme Shelter" and "Unchain My Heart"
7. More Than Magnolias: Southern Women Storytellers
Literary and Virtual Locale: The Gravesite of Zora Neale Hurston, Fort Pierce, Florida
Southern Women Writers Timeline
Literary and Virtual Locale: Zora Festival, Eatonville, Florida
Zora Neale Hurston, Sweat
Inspiration: "Sweat" in Performance-Hurston from Page to Radio Stage
Audio and Virtual Locale:Recording of Scribbling Women "Sweat" Radio Play
Literary and Virtual Locale:The Homes and the Archives of Eudora Welty-Jackson, Mississippi
Virtual Locale:The Eudora Welty House and The Eudora Welty Collection
Eudora Welty, Why I Live at the P.O.
A Worn Path
A Shower of Gold
Commentary: Eudora Welty on the Craft of Writing
Inspiration: Alice Walker and Lee Smith on Flannery O'Connor and Eudora Welty
Literary Locale: The Georgia Homes of Flannery O'Connor-Savannah and Milledgville
Virtual Locale:Flannery O'Connor Home Foundation and Andalusia Farm Websites
Flannery O'Connor, A Good Man is Hard to Find
Parker's Back
Inspiration: Flannery O'Connor and Bruce Springsteen's Nebraska Commentary: Flannery O'Connor on her Craft
Lee Smith, Cakewalk
Mary Hood, How Far She Went
Dorothy Allison, I'm Working on My Charm
Inspiration: Writers Who Inspired Dorothy Allison
Virtual Locale:Alice Walker and other "Voices of Mississippi"
Alice Walker, Everyday Use
Commentary: Contemporary Southern Women Writers Speak On the South
8. Passage to America: New Immigrant Tell Their Stories
Passage to America Timeline
Pat Mora, Immigrants
Inspiration: "I, Too, Sing America"-"All-American" Writers, from Whitman to Hughes to Alvarez
Langston Hughes, I, Too, Sing America
Virtual Locale: The "Writers on America" Project: What Does It Means to be an American Writer?
Literary Locale: Los Angeles's Latino Museum of History, Art and Culture
Jhumpa Lahiri, The Third and Final Continent
Commentary: Jhumpa Lahiri on the Short Story
Virtual Locale: The South Asian Women's Network's Online Bookshelf
Gish Jen, In the American Society
Commentary: Gish Jen on the Short Story
Virtual and Video Locale:Interview With Gish Jen on "Becoming American: Personal Journeys"
Esmeralda Santiago, When I Was Puerto Rican
Commentary: Esmeralda Santiago on When I Was Puerto Rican
Video and Virtual Locale: Santiago in Performance: PBS Film Adaptation of Almost a Woman
Junot Diaz, Fiesta, 1980
Commentary: Junot Diaz on Fiction
Literary and virtual Locale: New York's El Museo del Barrio
Anjana Appachana, Her Mother
Commentary: Anjana Appachana on the Short Story
Literary Locale:Ellis Island-The Gateway for the Early U.S. Immigrant
virtual Locale: The Ellis Island Immigration Museum
9. Stories for Further Reading
A Brief Note on the Sequencing of the Stories
A Brief Note on the Inclusion of Non-Fiction
Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal
Edgar Allan Poe, The Tell-Tale Heart
Literary Locale: Edgar Allan Poe-The Philadelphia Years
Anton Chekhov, The Lady with the Dog
D.H. Lawrence, The Horse Dealer's Daughter
Ernest Hemingway, Hills Like White Elephants
Inspiration: Imitation Hemingway and Faux Faulkner Contests
Virtual Locale: Hemispheres Magazine Website
Katherine Anne Porter, The Jilting of Granny Weatherall
William Faulkner, Barn Burning
A Rose for Emily
Literary Locale: Faulkner's Oxford, Mississippi
James Thurber, The Night the Bed Fell In
George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant
E.B. White, Once More to the Lake
Richard Wright, The Man Who Lived Underground
Jorge Luis Borges, Theme of the Traitor and the Hero
James Baldwin, Sonny's Blues
Chinua Achebe, A Civil Peace
Leslie Marmon Silko, Yellow Woman
Kazuo Ishiguro, Family Dinner
David Leavitt, Territory
Amy Hempel, In the Cemetery Where Al Jolson is Buried
Lorrie Moore, How to Become a Writer
Sherman Alexie, Lone Ranger & Tonto Fistfight in Heaven
Stuart Dybek, We Didn't
Inspiration: From Verse to Prose: Yehuda Amichai's "We Did It" and Dybek's "We Didn't"
Andrea Barrett, Rare Bird
Ha Jin, Saboteur
PART II: POETRY
10. Poems: Tone, Image, Language
Shaping Experience
Paul Laurence Dunbar, We Wear the Mask
Literary and VIRTUAL Locale: Paul Laurence Dunbar House-Dayton, Ohio
Tone
Linda Pastan, Marks
D.H. Lawrence, Piano
For Further Reading: Tone
Ezra Pound, The River Merchant's Wife: A Letter
Inspiration: Two Additional Translations of Li Po's Poem
Philip Larkin, This Be The Verse
Virtual Locale: The Lannan Foundation and Louise Gluck
Louise Gluck, The Red Poppy
Audio Locale: Louise Gluck's "The Red Poppy"
Margaret Atwood, Siren Song
Images and Imagery
Ezra Pound, In a Station of the Metro
William Shakespeare, Sonnet 73
For Further Reading: Images and Imagery
Robert Burns, My Luve's like a Red, Red Rose
Sylvia Plath, Metaphors
Wallace Stevens, Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
Adrienne Rich, Diving into the Wreck
Inspiration: Adrienne Rich Rethinks Emily Dickinson
Poetic Language
Emily Dickinson, I like to see it lap the miles
William Butler Yeats, The Lake Isle of Innisfree
Literary Locale: Yeats and the Landscape in Sligo, Ireland
Inspiration: U2's Bono-The Yeats of Our Time?
Before the World Was Made
Commentary: Louise Gluck on Poetic Language
For Further Reading: Poetic Language
Frank O'Hara, The Day Lady Died
Audio Locale: Lady Sings the Blues
Thomas Gray, Ode on the Death of a Favorite Cat, Drowned in a Tub of Goldfishes
Phyllis Wheatley, On Being Brought from Africa to America
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Snow-Flakes
Jimmy Santiago Baca, Green Chile
Struggles Over Poetic Language
11. Poems: Meter, Stanza, Form
Meter
William Langland, From Piers Plowman
John Newton, From Amazing Grace
Iamb
Trochee
Anapest
Dactyl
John Hollander, Historical Reflection
Spondee
Feet
Blank verse
William Shakespeare, From Macbeth
John Milton, From Paradise Lost
Elizabeth Barrett Browning, From Aurora Leigh
For Further Reading: Meter
Robert Frost, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Literary Locale: The Robert Frost Place, Franconia, New Hampshire
Ben Jonson, Song: To Celia
A.E. Housman, When I Was One-and-Twenty
Stanza
Alexander Pope, From The Rape of the Lock
Percy Bysshe Shelley, From Ode to the West Wind
Anonymous, From Bonny Barbara Allan
Free verse
Walt Whitman, When I heard the Learn'd Astronomer
William Carlos Williams, The Red Wheelbarrow
William Carlos Williams, This Is Just to Say
Inspiration: William Carlos Williams and Tino Villaneuva
For Further Reading: Stanza
William Carlos Williams, The Great Figure
Inspiration: Charles Demuth's painting The Figure 5 in Gold
George Herbert, Easter Wings
William Wordsworth, A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal
Adrienne Rich, Aunt Jennifer's Tigers
Video Locale: Adrienne Rich and The Lannan Foundation
Form
Sonnet
John Keats, On First Looking into Chapman's Homer
John Keats, When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be
Edna St. Vincent Millay, I will put Chaos into fourteen lines
Billy Collins, Sonnet
Commentary: Billy Collins on American Poetry
John Milton, On His Blindness
Robert Frost, Once by the Pacific
Alice Oswald, Wedding
Weldon Kees, For My Daughter
Elegy
Ben Jonson, On My First Son
Thomas Gray, Sonnet on the Death of Richard West
Samuel Johnson, On the Death of Mr. Robert Levet, a Practiser in Physic
Chidiock Tichborne, Elegy Written with His Own Hand in the Tower before His Execution
E.E. Cummings, Buffalo Bill's
Inspiration: Cummings and Bjork: Poetry as Pop Song
I will wade out
It may not always be so
Aubade
William Shakespeare, Aubade from Cymbeline
Amy Lowell, Aubade
John Donne, The Sun Rising
Richard Wilbur, A Late Aubade
Terese Svoboda, Aubade
Barbara Lau, Aubade/Iowa
Philip Larkin, Aubade
William Shakespeare, Aubade from Romeo and Juliet
Villanelle
Elizabeth Bishop, One Art
Video Locale: Documentary on Elizabeth Bishop
Dylan Thomas, Do not go gentle into that good night
For Further Reading: Form
Theodore Roethke, The Waking
Robert Frost, Design
Edna St. Vincent Millay, Love Is Not All: It Is Not Meat nor Drink
Gertrude Schnackenberg, Signs
Marge Piercy, Barbie Doll
Michael Drayton, Since There's No Help
Edmund Spenser, One day I wrote her name upon the strand
Thomas Hardy, The Darkling Thrush
During Wind and Rain
Gerard Manly Hopkins, God's Grandeur
The Windhover
12. Writing about Poetry
The Cultural Conversation
Reviews
Short Review: The Collected Poems of Robert Lowell, ed. by Frank Bidart and David Gewanter
Full Review: The Collected Poems of Robert Lowell, ed. by Frank Bidart and David Gewanter
Beyond Reviews: Criticism
Popular Criticism
Scott Thrill, Eminem vs. Robert Frost
Scholarly Articles or Works
Edward Hirsch, From How to Read a Poem
How to Enter the Conversation
Questions to Develop Ideas about a Poem
Point of View
Language
Setting
Character
Plot
Links to Other Texts
Response
Virtual Locale: Poetry Websites and Blog
Formats for Writing about Poems
Annotating a Poem
Annotations forDickinson's "After Great Pain"
Summarizing or Paraphrasing a Poem
Summary of "After Great Pain"
Paraphrase of "After Great Pain"
Keeping a Personal Journal
Double-Entry Reaction Journal on "After Great Pain"
Writing a Response Paper
From a Response Paper to "After Great Pain"
Writing an Intervention
Inspiration: Two Poets Respond to Emily Dickinson
Francis Heaney, Skinny Domicile [An anagram of Emily Dickinson]
Billy Collins,Taking Off Emily Dickinson's Clothes
Writing an Explication
Student Explication of "After Great Pain"
Professional Explication of "After Great Pain"
Writing an Analytical Essay
Student Analytical Essay of "After Great Pain"
13. A Poet in Depth: Walt Whitman
Inspiration: Ralph Waldo Emerson's Letter to Whitman
Virtual Locale: The Whitman Electronic Archive
Walt Whitman Timeline
Literary Locale: Walt Whitman House, Camden, New Jersey
Poems by Walt Whitman
From Song of Myself
Audio Locale: Whitman Reading "America"
Crossing Brooklyn Ferry
Literary Locale: Whitman in New York
Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking
When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
O Captain! My Captain!
Inspiration: Whitman and the Civil War
A Noiseless Patient Spider
Inspiration: The Music of Whitman
I Hear America Singing
Literary Locale: The "I Hear America Singing" Mural, Bronx, New York
When I Heard at the Close of the Day
I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing
Video Locale: Whitman in Video
Cavalry Crossing a Ford
The Wound-Dresser
Commentary: Walt Whitman on his Art and Poetry
Commentary: Four Poets Inspired by Whitman
Langston Hughes, Old Walt
Kenneth Koch, Whitman's Words
Marge Piercy, How I Came to Walt Whitman and Found Myself
Alicia Ostriker, Loving Walt Whitman and the Problem of America
14. A Poet in Depth: Emily Dickinson
Literary Locale: The Emily Dickinson Museum
Emily Dickinson Timeline
Poems by Emily Dickinson
I heard a Fly buzz-when I died
Because I could not stop for Death
A narrow Fellow in the Grass
Inspiration:Three Poets Write of Emily Dickinson
Hart Crane, To Emily Dickinson
Linda Pastan, Emily Dickinson
Wild Nights-Wild Nights!
It dropped so low-in my Regard-
I taste a liquor never brewed
Safe in their Alabaster Chambers
There's a certain Slant of light
I felt a Funeral, in my Brain
Inspiration: "In My Dreams Awake": Photos by John Dugdale and Dickinson's Poetry
Elysium is as far to
We grow accustomed to the Dark
The Soul selects her own Society
My Life had stood-a Loaded Gun-
Video Locale: Loaded Gun: Life, Death, and Dickinson
Tell all the Truth but tell it slant
As imperceptibly as Grief
`Faith' is a fine invention
From all the Jails, the boys and girls
The Bible is an antique Volume-
Audio Locale: The Songs of Emily Dickinson
Much Madness is divinest Sense-
Beauty be not caused, it is
On a columnar Self
Commentary: Excerpts from Selected Reviews
Commentary: Emily Dickinson in her Letters
15. A Poet in Depth: Gwendolyn Brooks
Literary Locale:Brooks inBronzeville, Chicago
Gwendolyn Brooks Timeline
Poems by Gwendolyn Brooks
Kitchenette Building
Sadie and Maud
The Mother
the preacher: ruminates behind the sermon
Gay Chaps at the Bar
What shall I give my children? who are poor (Sonnet 2)
First Fight. Then Fiddle (Sonnet 4)
In Honor of David Anderson Brooks, My Father
Beverly Hills, Chicago
The Bean Eaters
Audio Locale: Brooks Reading Her Poetry
Audio Locale: Brooks Reading "We Real Cool"
Commentary: Gwendolyn Brooks on the Men in "We Real Cool"
A Bronzeville Woman Loiters in Mississippi...
Crazy Woman
Ballad of Rudolph Reed
Inspiration:Artists of Inspiration--Hughes, Frost, and Robeson
Langston Hughes
Of Robert Frost
Paul Robeson
The Sermon on the Warpland
The Second Sermon on the Warpland
From In the Mecca
Inspiration: Brooks and Emily Dickinson
Myself
Commentary: Gwendolyn Brooks on her Life and the Art of Poetry
Commentary: Excerpts from Selected Reviews
Inspiration:The Wall of Respect, Chicago
The Wall
16. Passionate Verse: Love Poetry of the English Renaissance
English Renaissance Timeline
Sir Philip Sidney, Loving in Truth
Pastoral Poems
Christopher Marlowe, The Passionate Shepherd to his Love
Inspiration: Sir Walter Raleigh's Nymph-Talking Back to Marlowe's Shepherd Poems on Clothing
Ben Jonson, Still to Be Neat, Still to Be Drest
Robert Herrick, Delight in Disorder
Upon Julia's Clothes
Virtual Locale: Elizabethan Clothing
Carpe Diem Poems
Robert Herrick, To Virgins, to Make Much of Time
Andrew Marvell, To His Coy Mistress
Poems and Music
Thomas Campion, When Thou Must Home to Shades of Underground
Fire, Fire, Fire
Shakespearean Love Sonnets
William Shakespeare, Sonnet 18
Audio and Virtual Locale: Sir John Gielgud Reading the Shakespearean Sonnets
Sonnet 55
Sonnet 106
Audio Locale: Shakespearean Sonnets Out Loud-Sung and Spoken
Sonnet 116
Sonnet 130
INSPIRATION: Shakespeare's Sonnet 130 and Sting's "Sister Moon"
Sonnet 138
INSPIRATION: Love's Fire-Shakespeare's Sonnets from Page to Stage
Garden scene from Romeo and Juliet
INSPIRATION: Romeo and Juliet: The Garden Scene, From Stage to Screen
VIDEO AND VIRTUAL LOCALE: Trailer for George Cukor's 1936 film, Romeo and Juliet
VIRTUAL LOCALE: Two Versions of the Famous Romeo and Juliet Garden Scene
Women's Voices in the English Renaissance
Lady Mary Wroth, Am I Thus Conquer'd? Have I Lost the Powers
When every one to pleasing pastime hies
How fast thou fliest, O time, on loues swift wings
My paine still smother'd in my grieved brest
Ben Jonson, A Sonnet to the Noble Lady, the Lady Mary Wroth
Katherine Philips, Against Love
A Married State
To My Excellent Lucasia, On Our Friendship
Anne Bradstreet, To My Dear and Loving Husband
Commentary: Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own
17. Writing Out Loud: Popular Victorian Narratives
Poetry's Oral Beginnings
Virtual Locale: Aural Poetry on the Web
Poetry Readings at Home
Professional Authors on the Stage
Inspiration: Modern Poetry Out Loud-From Beat Poets to Russell Simmons' Def Poetry Jam
Professonal Readers
Video Locale: Fooling With Words with Bill Moyers
Elocution
Victorian Narratives Timeline
Clement Clark Moore, A Visit from St. Nicholas
Ernest L. Thayer, Casey at the Bat
Felicia Hemans, Casabianca
INSPIRATION: Elizabeth Bishop Responds to Felicia Hemans
Letitia Elizabeth Landon, The Proud Layde
Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven
Commentary: Poe on the Composition of "The Raven"
Literary and Virtual Locale: Poe Historical Sites
Annabelle Lee
Video Locale: Poe on American Masters
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, from The Building of the Ship
Inspiration: Sonnet on Mrs. Kemble's Reading from Shakespeare
The Wreck of the Hesperus
Inspiration: George Harrison Riffing on Longfellow
Robert Browning, My Last Duchess
Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Mother and Poet
Walt Whitman, O Captain! My Captain!
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Ulysses
The Charge of the Light Brigade
18. Poems for Further Reading
A Brief Note on the Sequencing of the Poems
Video Locale: Robert Pinsky's Favorite Poems Project
Robert Southwell, The Burning Babe
John Donne, First Anniversary
A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Batter My Heart Three Personed God
The Canonization
Death be not Proud
The Flea
The Relic
The Anniversarie
Ben Jonson, Come, my Celia, let us prove
On My First Daughter
George Herbert, The Pulley
The Windows
John Milton, How Soon Hath Time
Richard Lovelace, To Lucasta, Going to the Wars
Andrew Marvell, The Garden
Mary, Lady Chudleigh, To the Ladies
Jonathan Swift, A Description of the Morning
Samuel Johnson, Prologue Spoken by Mr. Garrick at the Opening of the Theatre in Drury-Lane, 1747
Christopher Smart, For I will consider my cat Jeoffry
William Cowper, The Castaway
William Blake, Infant Joy
The Lamb
The Tyger
Infant Sorrow
A Poison Tree
The Sick Rose
Virtual Locale: The William Blake Archive
William Wordsworth, Lines Composted a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey
Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802
It is a Beauteous Evening
London, 1802
My Heart Leaps Up When I Behold
The World Is Too Much with Us
Surprised by Joy
Mutability
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Kubla Khan
Dejection: An Ode
George Gordon, Lord Byron, When We Two Parted
The Destruction of Sennacherib
She Walks in Beauty
Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ozymandias
Ode to the West Wind
When the lamp is shattered
England in 1819
John Clare, Badger
John Keats, La Belle Dame sans Merci
Ode to a Nightingale
Ode on a Grecian Urn
The Eve of St. Agnes
To Autumn
Elizabeth Barrett Browning, How Do I Love Thee
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Mezzo Cammin
Aftermath
Edgar Allen Poe, The Bells
Alfred Tennyson, Break, Break, Break
Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal
Tears, Idle Tears
Robert Browning, My Last Duchess
Meeting at Night
Parting at Morning
Matthew Arnold, Dover Beach
Inspiration: Anthony Hecht's The Dover Bitch
Christina Rossetti, Song
Lewis Carroll [Charles Ludwig Dodgson], Jabberwocky
Thomas Hardy, Hap
The Darkling Thrush
The Convergence of the Twain
During Wind and Rain
Gerard Manly Hopkins, Spring and Fall
Emma Lazarus, The New Colossus
A.E. Housman, Loveliest of trees, the cherry now
Eden Phillpotts, The Learned
W.B. Yeats, The Song of the Wandering Angus
The Scholars
The Wild Swans at Coole
The Second Coming
Leda and the Swan
Sailing to Byzantium
Virtual Locale: Boland on Yeats-Branching Out Lecture Series
Paul Lawrence Dunbar, Theology
Sympathy
Robert Gould Shaw
Robert Frost, Mending Wall
The Road Not Taken
For Once, Then, Something
Once by the Pacific
Audio Locale: Frost Reading "The Road Not Taken"
Rainer Maria Rilke, Archaic Torso of Apollo (trans. by Stephen Mitchell)
Carl Sandburg, Chicago
Wallace Stevens, The Emperor of Ice Cream
Anecdote of the Jar
The Snow Man
The Idea of Order at Key West
The House Was Quiet and the World Was Calm
Literary Locale: Stevens Walking Tour, Hartford, Connecticut
William Carlos Williams, Landscape with the Fall of Icarus
Virtual Locale: Pinsky on Williams-Branching Out Lecture Series
Marianne Moore, Poetry
Robinson Jeffers, Continent's End
Carmel Point
T.S. Eliot, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
Audio Locale: Eliot Reading Prufrock
Preludes
Audio Locale: NPR's top 15 American Poems of the 20th Century
Edna St. Vincent Millay, Recuerdo
What lips my lips have kissed
Wilfred Owen, Anthem for Doomed Youth
Dulce et decorum est
Louise Bogan, Women
Federico Garcia Lorca, Arbole, Arbole (trans. by William Logan)
Langston Hughes, The Negro Speaks of Rivers
Audio Locale: Hughes Reading "The Negro Speaks of Rivers"
Theme for English B
Advice
Virtual Locale: Pinsky on Williams and Frost-Branching Out Poetry Lecture Series
Stevie Smith, Not Waving But Drowning
The Heavenly City
Countee Cullen, Yet Do I Marvel
Pablo Neruda, Oblivion
The Potter
The Son
W.H. Auden, Stop All the Clocks, Cut Off the Telephone
Musee des Beaux Arts
September 1, 1939
Audio Locale: Auden Reading at the 92nd Street Y
Theodore Roethke, My Papa's Waltz
Root Cellar
Elizabeth Bishop, At the Fishhouses
First Death in Nova Scotia
The Moose
Czeslaw Milosz, After Paradise
Robert Hayden, Homage to the Empress of the Blues
Those Winter Sundays
Octavio Paz, With Our Eyes Shut/Con Los Ojos Cerrados
William Stafford, Ask Me
Waiting in Line
Dylan Thomas, Fern Hill
In My Craft or Sullen Art
Robert Lowell, Skunk Hour
Amy Clampitt, On the Disadvantages of Central Heating
Richard Hugo, Degrees of Gray in Phillipsburg
Denise Levertov, The Ache of Marriage
The Wedding-Ring
Jack Gilbert, The Forgotten Dialect of the Heart
A.R. Ammons, The City Limits
Allen Ginsberg, A Supermarket in California
Audio Locale: Ginsberg Reading "A Supermarket in California"
First Party at Ken Kesey's with Hell's Angels
James Merrill, To a Butterfly
Frank O'Hara, Why I Am Not a Painter
Inspiration: Frank O'Hara and the New York School of Painters
Ave Maria
Digression on Number 1, 1948
In Memory of My Feelings
John Ashbery, Paradoxes and Oxymorons
Galway Kinnell, After Making Love We Hear Footsteps
Blackberry Eating
W.S. Merwin, One of the Lives
James Wright, A Blessing
Lying in a Hammock at William Duffy's Farm in Pine Island, Minnesota
Philip Levine, Animals are Passing from Our Lives
Anne Sexton, The Starry Night
Two Hands
Adrienne Rich, Moving in Winter
Living in Sin
Gary Snyder, Above Pate Valley
Derek Walcott, Midsummer, Tobago
Geoffrey Hill, September Song
Linda Pastan, Agoraphobia
Sylvia Plath, Mushrooms
The Mirror
Daddy
Audre Lorde, Coal
Mark Strand, Keeping Things Whole
Mary Oliver, The Wild Geese
When Death Comes
Lucille Clifton, homage to my hips
Audio Locale: Clifton Reading "homage to my hips"
Charles Simic, Eyes Fastened With Pins
Margaret Atwood, This is a Photograph of Me
Siren Song
February
Frank Bidart, Hammer
Seamus Heaney, Digging
From the Frontier of Writing
The Summer of Lost Rachel
Billy Collins, Picnic, Lightning
Audio Locale: Billy Collins on National Public Radio
Toi Derricotte, Black Boys Play the Classics
Robert Hass, Meditation at Lagunitas
A Story about the Body
Marilyn Hacker, Sonnet
William Matthews, An Airline Breakfast
Pat Mora, La Migra
Sharon Olds, Sex Without Love
Tess Gallagher, I Stop Writing This Poem
Nikki Giovanni, Ego Tripping
Louise Gluck, Mock Orange
The School Children
James Tate, Where Babies Come From
Eavan Boland, Anorexic
The Dolls Museum in Dublin
Mary Kinzie, Beautiful Days
Ira Sadoff, Nazis
Linda Hogan, First Light
Jane Kenyon, Let Evening Come
Yusef Komunyakaa, Facing It
Wendy Rose, For the White Poets Who would be Indian
Agha Shahid Ali, The Country Without a Post Office
Julia Alvarez, Dusting
Anne Carson, Helen
Carolyn Forche, The Colonel
Jorie Graham, Over and Over Stitch
The Way Things Work
Brooks Haxton, Again Consider the Wind
Ed Hirsch, Fast Break
Marie Howe, Isaac
Garrett Hongo, The Legend
Brigit Pegeen Kelly, River of Heaven
Judith Ortiz Cofer, Quinceanera
Rita Dove, Describe Yourself in Three Words or Less
Soprano
Cynthia Huntington, Breaking
Linton Kwesi Johnson, Sense Outa Nonsense
Dorianne Laux, For My Daughter Who Loves Animals
Naomi Shahib Nye, Rain
Gary Soto, Oranges
Black Hair
Susan Stewart, Kingfisher Carol
Rosanna Warren, Simile
Sandra Cisneros, Loose Woman
Marilyn Chin, Composed Near the Bay Bridge
Cathy Song, Beauty and Sadness
A Conservative View
Henri Cole, Myself With Cats
Martin Espada, Public School 190, Brooklyn, 1963
The Bouncer's Confession
Li-Young Lee, From Blossoms
Lucia Perillo, The Afterlife of the Fifties Dad
The Crows Start Demanding Royalties
Elizabeth Alexander, Affirmative Action Blues (1993)
Deborah Garrison, A Working Girl Can't Win
Sherman Alexie, Evolution
19. Biographies of Selected Poets
PART III: DRAMA
Plays: Action and Performance
Seeing vs. Reading
Talking about Drama
Susan Glaspell, Trifles
INSPIRATION: Glaspell's A Jury of Her Peers
Drama as Action
Audio Locale: Scribbling Women's A Jury of Her Peers
Performance Notes: Trifles in Performance
Virtual Locale:American Literature on the Web-Susan Glaspell
Lady Gregory, Spreading the News
Performance Notes: Spreading the News in Performance
Virtual Locale: Gregory's Our Irish Theatre Online
David Ives, The Philadelphia
Performance Notes: The Philadelphia in Performance
Inspiration: Ives on the Power of Theater
Writing about Plays
The Cultural Conversation
Reviews
Full Review
Chris Rohmann, Opening Night Review: Art
Ross Wetzsteon, Janet McTeer in A Doll's House
Brief Reviews
Beyond Reviews: Criticism
How to Enter the Conversation?
Virtual Locale:Blogging about Plays
Questions to Develop Ideas About a Play
Point of View
Language
Setting
Character
Plot
Links to Other Texts
Response
Formats for Writing about Plays
Annotating a Play
Annotations forGlaspell's Trifles
Keeping a Personal Journal
Double-Entry Reaction Journal for Spreading the News
Writing a Response Paper
From a Response Paper to [EXAMPLE TK]
Writing an Intervention
Inspiration: Muriel Rukeyser on Oedipus
Muriel Rukeyser, Myth
Writing a Critical Analysis
Critical Analysis of Glaspell's Trifles
A Playwright in Depth: Sophocles
Theater in Sophocles' Time
Literary Locale: The Greek Theater
Ritual and Religion in Greek Drama
video locale: Joseph Campbell and The Power of Myth
Tragedy in Greek Drama
Performance Notes on Greek Drama
Modern Setting and Dress
Major Alterations
Language
The Greek Canon
Greek Drama on the American Stage
Sophocles Timeline
Plays by Sophocles
Oedipus The King (translated by Robert Fagles)
Commentary: Aristotle on Tragedy and Oedipus Rex
Commentary: Other Critical Responses to Oedipus-Freud, Dodds, and Artaud
Sigmund Freud, On the Oedipus Complex
E.R. Dodds, disagreeing with Freud, from "On Misunderstanding the Oedipus Rex"
Antonin Artaud, from The Theater and its Double
INSPIRATION: The Oedipal Complex on Film
Antigone (translated by Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald)
Antigone on the American Stage
Audio Locale: Antigone and Modern-Day Current Events
Inspiration: Antigone Abroad
23. A Playwright in Depth: William Shakespeare
Literary Locale: The Globe Theater, London
William Shakespeare Timeline
Video Locale: Will the Real Will Please Stand Up?-The Shakespeare Debate
Performance Notes on Shakespearean Drama
To Cut or Not to Cut?
Radical Changes
Modern Dress
Casting the Play
Inspiration: Shakespeare in the Modern Movies
Plays by Shakespeare
Reading The Tempest
The Tempest (edited by David Bevington)
Inspiration: The Tempest in Film and Verse
The Tempest in Performance
Cultural Context for The Tempest: O Brave New World
AUDIO LOCALE: Songs from Shakespeare's Plays
Inspiration: Retelling The Tempest-On Film and In Verse
Commentary: Aime Cesaire, A Tempest (translated by Richard Miller)
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (edited by David Bevington)
Inspiration: Stoppard's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead
Commentary: Danitra Vance, Flotilda Williams as Juliet
Othello, The Moor of Venice (edited by David Bevington)
Virtual Locale: Shakespeare on the Web
Drama Becomes Modern
LITERARY LOCALE: The Ibsen Museum in Oslo, Norway
Henrik Ibsen, A Doll House (translated by Rolf Fjelde)
Inspiration: A "Little" Doll's House
Virtual Locale: Ibsen on the Net
Performance Notes on Modern Theater
New Plays, New Audiences
Changing the Stage
Psychology, "The Method," and Politics
Tennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie
Literary Locale: The Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival
Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman
Audio Locale: Retrospective of a Master Playwright
INSPIRATION: Bright Futures in Sales
Audio Locale: 50th Anniversary of Death of a Salesman
Commentary: Arthur Miller on Trial
25. Sweet Home Chicago: From Renaissance to A Raisin in the Sun
VIDEO LOCALE: George King's Goin' to Chicago
Chicago Renaissance Timeline
St. Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton, from Bronzeville
LITERARY LOCALE: Parkway Community House-Bronzeville, Chicago
Poetry of the Chicago Renaissance
Gwendolyn Brooks, We Real Cool
The Lovers of the Poor
LITERARY LOCALE: Chicago's South Side Community Art Center
Frank Marshall Davis, I Sing No New Songs
Robert Whitmore
Margaret Walker, I Want to Write
For My People
Margaret Danner, Far From Africa: Four Poems
AUDIO LOCALE: Hughes and Danner's "Writers of the Revolution" Discussion
The Blues
VIDEO, AUDIO, and VIRTUAL LOCALE: Martin Scorsese's The Blues
Robert Johnson, Sweet Home Chicago
McKinley Morganfield (Muddy Waters), Rolling Stone
Willie Dixon, Spoonful
LITERARY AND AUDIO LOCALE: The Chicago Blues-Chess Records
Commentary on the Blues
LITERARY AND VIRTUAL LOCALE: Chicago Blues Archive
Gospel
Thomas A. Dorsey, Precious Lord Take My Hand
Sam Cooke, If I Could Just Touch the Hem of His Garment
A Change Is Gonna Come
VIRTUAL LOCALE: Encyclopedia of Chicago Website
Stories of the Chicago Renaissance
Gwendolyn Brooks, "Home" from Maud Martha
Richard Wright, The Man Who Lived Underground (in fiction)
Commentary: On Richard Wright
Margaret Walker, Richard Wright and the Writer's Art from Daemonic Genius
INSPIRATION: Literature on the Newsstands of Chicago
Langston Hughes, In the Dark
Commentary: A Literary Correspondence: Langston Hughes-Arna Bontemps
Cyrus Colter, Mary's Convert
Plays in the Chicago Renaissance
Lorraine Hansberry, A Raisin in the Sun
Inspiration: Hughes and Hansberry: What Happens to a Dream Deferred?
26. From Avant-Garde to Contemporary Theater
Performance Notes on Contemporary Theater
Pushing Boundaries
Designer Theater
Breaking the Fourth Wall
Samuel Beckett, Not I
Commentary: Beckett's Legacy in the Drama World
Luis Valdez, Los Vendidos
Literary Locale: El Teatro Campesinoin California
Philip Kan Gotanda, The Wash
Virtual Locale: Philip Kan Gotanda's Website
August Wilson, The Piano Lesson
VIDEO LOCALE: The Piano Lesson on Screen
Inspiration: August Wilson and the Blues
Anna Deavere Smith, From Twilight, Los Angeles 1992 (selections)
Video Locale: Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992, From Stage to Screen
Inspiration:A New Generation of One-Woman Acts on Stage
Part IV: LITERARY RESEARCH
The Literature Research Project
Understanding Literary Research
Entering the Cultural Conversation about Literature
Choosing a Topic
Narrowing Your Topic and Developing a Research Question
Determining Your Purpose: Types of Literary Research Projects
Distinguishing Between Expository Essays and Literary Arguments
The Research Process: A Step-By Step Summary
Finding and Evaluating Sources
Finding Sources
Annotated References for Literary Research
Annotated Library Subscription Databases for Literary Research
Evaluating Sources
Print Sources
Internet Sources
Taking Adequate Notes
The Actual Writing Process
Drafting a Thesis
Creating an Outline
Writing a First Draft
Revising and Editing
Avoiding Plagiarism
Academic Honesty
Unintentional Plagiarism
An Example of Plagiarism and How to Prevent It
Documenting Sources
Using Parenthetical Citations in Your Text
Integrating Quotations
Formatting Literary Quotations from Stories, Plays, and Stories
Creating the Works Cited Page
Sample Literary Research Project: From Question to Finished Paper
Class Assignment Sheet for Research Project
Sample Student Prospectus
Sample Student Thesis and Outline
Sample Student Research Paper
Glossary of Literary Terms
Credits
Index of Authors and Titles
Index of First Lines of Poetry
by "Nielsen BookData"