Secular and Islamic politics in Turkey : the making of the Justice and Development Party
著者
書誌事項
Secular and Islamic politics in Turkey : the making of the Justice and Development Party
（RoutledgeCurzon studies in Middle Eastern politics, 6）
Routledge, 2008
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Turkey is ninty-nine per cent Muslim, its ruling party, Justice and Development Party (JDP), comes from but denies its Islamist pedigree and has a very secular feel. However, the deeply secular regime distrusts the JDP with regard to its 'true' colours. This book makes sense of these paradoxical perceptions which have characterized Turkey's politics since the JDP has come to power in 2002.
The key momentum for shaping the nature and trajectories of the ruling party of Turkey since 2002, the JDP, has been the 'identity' question. The JDP's commitment to transform Turkey's politics was part of its engagement to remake its own identity. The JDP's adoption of a conservative-democrat identity has rested on a new understanding of Westernization, secularism, democracy and the role and relevance of Islam in politics.
The book's central problematic is to explain both the politics of change the JDP initiated and sustained in the first three years in office and the politics of retreat it has made from its reformist discourse since 2005. The book analyzes not just the catalysts for its reformist discourse of the first 3 years but tries to explain its reversal to an inward-looking conservative nationalist course. By approaching this topical debate from the conceptual stance rather than a party-centered approach, UEmit Cizre identifies that the change the JDP has initiated within Turkey's political Islam and in Turkish politics is the product of an interactive process between many levels, actors, forces and historical periods. The forces and actors covered include:
global forces of Islam
the secular establishment and its popular extensions
the past and present Islamic actors in political and non-political spheres
the changing balance of forces in the region which frame the EU and the US policies toward the JDP.
Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey is a valuable contribution to the study of globalization and 'change' in contemporary political Islam, the relationship between religion and politics, and secularism and political Islam. As such, it will be of interest to students and researchers alike in the area of Islamic politics, democratization, European Union and political Islam, and globalization.
目次
Introduction: The Justice and Development Party - Making Choices, Revisions and Reversals Interactively UEmit Cizre Part 1: Historical Evolution and the Interactive Making of the Justice and Development Party 1. The Specific Evolution of Contemporary Political Islam in Turkey and its 'Difference' Menderes Cinar and Burhanettin Duran 2. Problematizing the Intellectual and Political Vestiges: From 'Welfare' to 'Justice and Development' Ahmet Yildiz 3. The Emergence of Turkey's Contemporary 'Muslim Democrats' Kenan Cayir 4. The Justice and Development Party's 'New Politics': Steering Toward Conservative Democracy - A Revised Islamic Agenda or Management of New Crises? Burhanettin Duran Part 2: Secular Establishment and the Justice and Development Party 5. The Justice and Development Party and the Kemalist Establishment Menderes Cinar 6. The Justice and Development Party and the Military: Recreating the Past after Reforming It? UEmit Cizre Part 3: European Union Dimension 7. The Justice and Development Party and the European Union: From Euroscepticism to Euro-Enthusiasm and Euro-Fatigue Ali Resul Usul Part 4: Empirical Data and the Justice and Development Party 8. The Social Bases of the Justice and Development Party Ertan Aydin and Ibrahim Dalmis. Conclusion UEmit Cizre
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