God's eugenicist : Alexis Carrel and the sociobiology of decline

著者

    • Reggiani, Andrés Horacio

書誌事項

God's eugenicist : Alexis Carrel and the sociobiology of decline

Andrés Horacio Reggiani

(Berghahn monographs in French studies, 6)

Berghahn Books, 2007

  • : hbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The temptations of a new genetically informed eugenics and of a revived faith-based, world-wide political stance, this study of the interaction of science, religion, politics and the culture of celebrity in twentieth-century Europe and America offers a fascinating and important contribution to the history of this movement. The author looks at the career of French-born physician and Nobel Prize winner, Alexis Carrel (1873-1944), as a way of understanding the popularization of eugenics through religious faith, scientific expertise, cultural despair and right-wing politics in the 1930s and 1940s. Carrel was among the most prestigious experimental surgeons of his time who also held deeply illiberal views. In Man, the Unknown (1935), he endorsed fascism and called for the elimination of the "unfit." The book became a huge international success, largely thanks to its promotion by Readers' Digest as well as by the author's friendship with Charles Lindbergh. In 1941, he went into the service of the French pro-German regime of Vichy, which appointed him to head an institution of eugenics research. His influence was remarkable, affecting radical Islamic groups as well Le Pen's Front National that celebrated him as the "founder of ecology."

目次

Foreword Herman Lebovics Preface Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Introduction: Alexis Carrel, an Ever-Present Past Chapter 1. Medicine, Miracles, and Politics Chapter 2. The Making of a Scientific Celebrity Chapter 3. The Best-Selling Eugenicist Chapter 4. Charles Lindbergh and the Institute of Man Chapter 5. The Commitment to Vichy Chapter 6. Wartime France as Human Laboratory Chapter 7. Reinventing the Eugenicist as a Humanist Conclusion: Alexis Carrel as a lieu de memoire Sources and Bibliography

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