Western Marxism and the Soviet Union : a survey of critical theories and debates since 1917

書誌事項

Western Marxism and the Soviet Union : a survey of critical theories and debates since 1917

by Marcel van der Linden ; translated by Jurriaan Bendien

(Historical materialism book series, v. 17)

Brill, 2007

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注記

Revised, corrected and expanded English ed., a large part was first published in Dutch in 1989

Includes bibliographical references (p. [331]-374) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The 'Russian Question' was an absolutely central problem for Marxism in the twentieth century. Numerous attempts were made to understand the nature of Soviet society. The present book tries to portray the development of these theoretical contributions since 1917 in a coherent, comprehensive appraisal. It aims to present the development of the Western Marxist critique of the Soviet Union across a rather long period in history (from 1917 to the present) and in a large region (Western Europe and North America). Within this demarcation of limits in time and space, an effort has been made to ensure completeness, by paying attention to all Marxist analyses which in some way significantly deviated from or added to the older theories.

目次

Preface 1. Introduction 2. From the October Revolution to the Stalin era (1917-29) 2.i. Kautsky and the Bolsheviks: three controversies Kautsky versus Lenin Kautsky versus Trotsky Kautsky versus Bukharin 2.ii. Levi, Luxemburg and the Bolsheviks: criticism and counter-criticism Levi Luxemburg Interpretations Zetkin, Lukacs, and Kautsky 2.iii. Left-communist criticisms Gorter, Pannekoek, Ruhle Korsch 2.iv. Summary 3. From Stalin's 'Great Leap Forwards' to the 'Great Patriotic War' (1929-41) 3.i. State capitalism Miasnikov Adler Wagner Worrall Pollock 3.ii. Trotsky: the theory of the degenerated workers' state 3.iii. Theories of a new mode of production Laurat Weil Rizzi Burnham Shachtman Carter Pedrosa Hilferding 3.iv. Criticism Criticism of theories of state capitalism Criticisms of the theory of the degenerated workers' state Criticisms of theories of a new mode of production 3.v. Summary 4. From the 'Great Patriotic War' to the Structural Assimilation of Eastern Europe (1941-56) 4.i. The theory of the degenerated workers' state 4.ii. Theories of state capitalism Grandizo/Peret James/Dunayevskaya Castoriadis/Lefort Cliff Bordiga 4.iii. Theories of a new mode of production Guttmann 4.iv. Interpretations 'without labels Sternberg Cycon Froelich Kofler 4.v. Debates and mutual criticism The Deutscher debate Responses to Burnham Mandel's critique of 'state capitalism' and 'bureaucratic collectivism' 4.vi. Summary 5. From the Twentieth Congress of the CPSU to the Repression of the 'Prague Spring' (1956-68) 5.i. Theories of state capitalism The current around Cliff 5.ii. The theory of the degenerated workers' state 5.iii. Theories of a new mode of production Djilas Kuron/Modzelewski 5.iv. Theories 'without labels' Wittfogel and his critics Marcuse Rosdolsky Boeuve 5.v. Summary 6. From the Repression of the 'Prague Spring' to Perestroika (1968-85) 6.i. Theories of state capitalism Cliff's current Mattick Maoist variants: Holmberg, Bettelheim and his critics The workerist [operaisti] variant 6.ii. The theory of the degenerated workers' state Elaborations Criticisms Mohun's revision 6.iii. Theories of bureaucratic collectivism Stojanovic Critical Rizzi-supporters: Carlo and Melotti Fantham/Machover Sweezy 6.iv. Theories of the new mode of production without a (consolidated) ruling class Pioneers: Arthur, Naville, Alvater/Neususs The debate in Links Dutschke and his critics Zimin Digression: Sohn-Rethel, Damus and the 'social synthesis' Bahro and his critics Schmiederer Ticktin and his critics The Hungarian 'New Left': Bence/Kis (Rakovski), Konrad/Szelenyi, Feher/Heller/Markus Campeanu 6.v. Summary 7. The Collapse and Its Aftermath: From 1985 to the Present 7.i. Theories of (state) capitalism The current around Cliff and its critics Daum and his critics Sapir Chattopadyay and his critics Fernandez 'Aufheben" Sandemose Resnick & Wolff and their critics 7.ii. The theory of the degenerated workers' state 7.iii. Theories of bureaucratic collectivism Loone Brenner and his critics Finger 7.iv. Theories of a new mode of production without a (consolidated) ruling class Furedi Ticktin and his critics Cox Arthur Behrens Campeanu 7.v. Summary 8. In Lieu of a Conclusion 9. Meta-theoretical note References Index

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