Oil and security : a world beyond petroleum : towards the demise of the unreliable and risk prone use of solid and liquid fossil fuel and the development of a sustainable world energy system which assures environmental quality and an equitable socio-economic system
著者
書誌事項
Oil and security : a world beyond petroleum : towards the demise of the unreliable and risk prone use of solid and liquid fossil fuel and the development of a sustainable world energy system which assures environmental quality and an equitable socio-economic system
(Topics in safety, risk, reliability and quality, v. 12)
Springer, c2007
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注記
Bibliography: p. 165-168
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Increasing petroleum costs, supply uncertainties, political factors, and environmental damage are forcing a radical move towards alternatives. This book provides an up-to-date review of the socio-economic, political, and environmental factors forcing a new approach to global energy developments and use. It reviews alternative fuel and energy conversion technology developments that will help create a cleaner and more secure future.
目次
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Abbreviations and Acronyms
- World Energy Assessment Overview
- PREAMBLE
- PREFACE
- 1.0 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Cradle of the Petroleum Age
- 1.2 Future Energy Challenges
- 1.3 Assuring Energy Supply Reliability, Quality, and a Clean Environment
- 1.3.1 Energy Risk Management
- 1.4 How Much Oil is There?
- 2.0 ENERGY SUPPLY AND POLICY ISSUES
- 2.1 The State of Global Energy Supply
- 2.1.1 Petroleum Demand and Supply
- 2.2 New Sources of Energy and Energy Developments
- 2.2.1 Fossil Fuel Futures
- 2.3 Energy Policy Issues and International Impacts
- 3.0 DRIVERS OF THE TRANSITION TO A CLEAN AND MORE ENERGY EFFICIENT WORLD
- 3.1 Energy Saving Developments
- 3.1.1 Home or Residential or Commercial Building Energy
- Efficiency
- 3.1.1.1 Low Temperature Heat Utilization
- 3.1.2 Transportation Energy Efficiency
- 3.1.3 Other Energy Saving Developments
- 3.2 Environmental Emissions and Reversal of the Greenhouse Effects
- 3.2.1 Economic Impact of Environmental Degradation
- 3.3 Developments in Electric Power Generation and Distribution
- 3.4 Extending Fossil Fuel Reserves
- 3.4.1 Deep Sea Oil Production
- 3.4.2 Orimulsion, Tar Sand and Shale Derived Fossil Fuels
- 3.4.3 Clean Petroleum Product Demand and Supply
- 3.4.4 Coal Supply
- 3.4.5 Natural Gas Supply
- 3.4.5.1 Prospects of Gas Hydrate
- 4.0 DEVELOPING THE ENERGY FUTURE
- 4.1 Development of Alternative Energy Sources
- 4.1.1 Nuclear Power
- 4.1.2 Towards a Hydrogen Economy
- 4.2 Fuel Cell Technology Developments
- 4.3 Hydro, Wave, and Current Energy Supply
- 4.3.1 Low Head Water Turbines
- 4.3.2 Wave Power
- 4.3.3 Solar Energy Supply
- 4.3.4 Wind Power Supply
- 4.3.5 Other Natural Phenomena Energy Opportunities
- 4.3.6 Bio Fuel Developments
- 4.3.7 Energy Future Impacts
- 4.4 Climatic and Environmental Impact Remediation or Saving the World from Self-destruction
- 4.4.1 Economic Impact of Environmental Degradation
- 4.4.2 Carbon Taxation
- 4.4.3 Carbon Sequestration and Catalytic Reduction
- 4.4.3.1 Selective Catalytic Reduction
- 4.4.4 Energy Balance
- 5.0 POLITICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE NEW ENERGY FUTURE
- 5.1 Population Growth, Social Factors, and Fuel Impacts
- 5.1.1 Population Explosion and the Growth of Hatred of the West
- 5.2 Effects of the New Energy Environment
- 5.3 Political Upheavals, Changes, and Impact on the Oil Markets
- 6.0 ARABIA: THE CENTER OF THE PETROLEUM WORLD
- 6.1 Socio-economic Political Development
- 6.1.1 Islam and Democracy
- 6.1.2 Development of Arab or Muslim Civilization and Confrontation with the West
- 6.2 Opportunities for Arabian Development
- 7.0 THE GLOBAL ENERGY FUTURE
- 7.1 A New Energy Horizon
- 7.2 Impact on Arabia and the Persian Gulf
- 7.3 New Driving Forces of the Energy Future
- 7.4 A New Energy Future
- 7.4.1 Energy Consumption
- 7.4.2 Renewable Energy
- 7.4.3 New Fossil Fuel Sources
- 7.4.5 Future Markets and Sources of Energy
- CONCLUSIONS: Big is not Synonymous with Beautiful or Much with Civilized
- POSTSCRIPT
- FINALE
- Appendix A Production, Emulsification, Transportation, and Use of Orimulsion
- Appendix B The Future of the Automobile as the Major Oil Consumer
- Bibliography
- Index.
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