Analogue-based drug discovery
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書誌事項
Analogue-based drug discovery
Wiley-VCH, c2006-
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- タイトル別名
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Analogue based drug discovery
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注記
(Analogue-based drug discovery 3) edited by: János Fischer, C. Robin Ganellin, David P. Rotella
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
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[1] ISBN 9783527312573
内容説明
The first authoritative overview of past and current strategies for successful drug development by analog generation, this unique resource spans all important drug classes and all major therapeutic fields, including histamine antagonists, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, opioids, quinolone antibiotics, steroids and anticancer platinum compounds.
Of the 19 analog classes presented in detail, 9 are described by the scientists who discoverd them.
The book includes a table of the most successful drug analogs as based on the IMS ranking and compares them in terms of chemical structure, mode of action and patentability.
目次
Introduction
GENERAL ASPECTS OF ANALOGUE-BASED DRUG DISCOVERY
Analogues as a Means of Discovering New Drugs
Drug Likeness and Analogue-Based Drug Discovery
Privileged Structures and Analog-Based Drug Discovery
SELECTED EXAMPLES FROM THE ANALOGUE-BASED DRUG DISCOVERIES
Development of Anti-Ulcer H2-Receptor Histamine Antagonists
Esomeprazole in the Framework of Proton-Pump Inhibitor Development
The Development of a New Proton-Pump Inhibitor: The Case History of Pantoprazole
Optimizing the Clinical Pharmacologic Properties of the HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
Optimizing Antihypertensive Therapy by Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
Optimizing Antihypertensive Therapy by Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Case Study of Lacidipine in the Research of New Calcium Antagonists
Selective Beta-Adrenergic Receptor-Blocking Agents
Case Study: "Esmolol Stat" [1]
Development of Organic Nitrates for Coronary Heart Disease
Development of Opioid Receptor Ligands
Stigmines
Structural Analogues of Clozapine
Quinolone Antibiotics: The Development of Moxifloxacin
The Development of Bisphosphonates as Drugs
Cisplatin and its Analogs for Cancer Chemotherapy
The History of Drospirenone
Histamine H1 Blockers: From Relative Failures to Blockbusters Within Series of Analogues
Corticosteroids: From Natural Products to Useful Analogues
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2 ISBN 9783527325498
内容説明
Born out of a project of the IUPAC's committee on Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Development, this reference addresses past and current strategies for successful drug analog development, extending the previously published volume by nine new analog classes and eight case studies. Like its precursor, this volume also contains a general section discussing universally applicable strategies for analog discovery and development. Spanning a wide range of therapeutic fields and chemical classes, the two volumes together constitute the first systematic approach to drug analog development.
Of interest to virtually every researcher working in drug discovery and pharmaceutical chemistry.
目次
PART I GENERAL ASPECTS
Optimizing Drug Therapy by Analogues
Standalone Drugs
Application of Molecular Modeling in Analogue-Based Drug Discovery
Issues for the Patenting of Analogues
PART II ANALOGUE CLASSES
Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitors for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors to Treat Erectile Dysfunction
Rifamycins, Antibacterial Antibiotics and Their New Applications
Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloids, CNS Anticancer Drugs
Anthracyclines, Optimizing Anticancer Analogues
Paclitaxel and Epothilone Analogues, Anticancer Drugs
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors for the Treatment of Depression
Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists in the Treatment of COPD
beta-Adrenoceptor Agonists and Asthma
PART III CASE HISTORIES
Liraglutide, a GLP-1 Analogue to Treat Diabetes
Eplerenone: Selective Aldosterone Antagonist
Clevudine, to Treat Hepatitis B Viral Infection
Rilpivirine, a Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor to Treat HIV-1
Tipranavir, a Non-Peptidic Protease Inhibitor for Multi-drug Resistant HIV
Lapatinib, an Anticancer Kinase Inhibitor
Dasatinib, a Kinase Inhibitor to Treat Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Venlafaxine and Desvenlafaxine, Selective Norepinephrine and Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors to Treat Major Depressive Disorder
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3 ISBN 9783527330737
内容説明
Most drugs are analogue drugs. There are no general rules how a new drug can be discovered, nevertheless, there are some observations which help to find a new drug, and also an individual story of a drug discovery can initiate and help new discoveries. Volume III is a continuation of the successful book series with new examples of established and recently introduced drugs.
The major part of the book is written by key inventors either as a case study or a study of an analogue class. With its wide range across a variety of therapeutic fields and chemical classes, this is of interest to virtually every researcher in drug discovery and pharmaceutical chemistry, and -- together with the previous volumes -- constitutes the first systematic approach to drug analogue development.
目次
PREFACE
PART I: General Aspects
PIONEER AND ANALOGUE DRUGS
Monotarget Drugs
Dual-Acting Drugs
Multitarget Drugs
Summary
COMPETITION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Introduction
Analogue-Based Drugs: Just Copies?
How Often Does Analogue-Based Activity Occur? Insights from the GPCR Patent Space
METABOLIC STABILITY AND ANALOGUE-BASED DRUG DISCOVERY
Introduction
Metabolism-Guided Drug Design
Indirect Modulation of Metabolism by Fluorine Substitution
Modulation of Low Clearance/Long Half-Life via Metabolism-Guided Design
Tactics to Resolve Metabolism Liabilities Due to Non-CYP Enzymes
Eliminating RM Liabilities in Drug Design
Eliminating Metabolism-Dependent Mutagenicity
Eliminating Mechanism-Based Inactivation of CYP Enzymes
Identification (and Elimination) of Electrophilic Lead Chemical Matter
Mitigating Risks of Idiosyncratic Toxicity via Elimination of RM Formation
Case Studies on Elimination of RM Liability in Drug Discovery
Concluding Remarks
USE OF MACROCYCLES IN DRUG DESIGN EXEMPLIFIED WITH ULIMORELIN, A POTENTIAL GHRELIN AGONIST FOR GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY DISORDERS
Introduction
High-Throughput Screening Results and Hit Selection
Macrocycle Structure -
Activity Relationships
PK -
ADME Considerations
Structural Studies
Preclinical Evaluation
Clinical Results and Current Status
Summary
PART II: Drug Classes
THE DISCOVERY OF ANTICANCER DRUGS TARGETING EPIGENETIC ENZYMES
Epigenetics
DNA Methyltransferases
5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine, Vidaza) and 5-Aza-20-deoxycytidine (Decitabine, Dacogen)
Other Nucleoside DNMT Inhibitors
Preclinical
Zinc-Dependent Histone Deacetylases
Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA, Vorinostat, Zolinza)
FK228 (Depsipeptide, Romidepsin, Istodax)
Carboxylic Acid and Benzamide HDAC Inhibitors
Prospects for HDAC Inhibitors
Epigenetic Drugs - A Slow Start but a Bright Future
THIENOPYRIDYL AND DIRECT-ACTING P2Y12 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ANTIPLATELET DRUGS
Introduction
Thienopyridines
Direct-Acting P2Y12 Antagonists
cyclopropylamino]-5-(propylthio)-3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin- 3-yl]-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclopentane-1,2-diol
Summary
SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS
Introduction
Tamoxifen
Raloxifene
Summary
DISCOVERY OF NONPEPTIDE VASOPRESSIN V2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
Introduction
Peptide AVP Agonists and Antagonists
Lead Generation Strategies
Lead Generation Strategy-2, V2 Receptor Affinity
Lead Optimization
Reported Nonpeptide Vasopressin V2 Receptor Antagonist Compounds
Conclusions
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYSTEINYL LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
Introduction
Scope of the Drug Discovery Effort on Leukotriene Modulators
Synthetic Leukotriene Production and Benefits Derived from this Effort
Bioassays and General Drug Discovery Testing Cascade
Development of Antagonists - General Approaches
Discovery of Zafirlukast
Discovery of Montelukast
Discovery of Pranlukast
Comparative Analysis and Crossover Impact
Postmarketing Issues
Conclusions
PART III: Case Studies
THE DISCOVERY OF DABIGATRAN ETEXILATE
Introduction
Dabigatran Design Story
Preclinical Pharmacology Molecular Mechanism of Action of Dabigatran
Clinical Studies and Indications
Summary
THE DISCOVERY OF CITALOPRAM AND ITS REFINEMENT TO ESCITALOPRAM
Introduction
Discovery of Talopram
Discovery of Citalopram
Synthesis and Production of Citalopram
The Pharmacological Profile of Citalopram
Clinical Efficacy of Citalopram
Synthesis and Production of Escitalopram
The Pharmacological Profile of the Citalopram Enantiomers
R-Citalopram's Surprising Inhibition of Escitalopram
Binding Site(s) for Escitalopram on the Serotonin Transporter
Future Perspectives on the Molecular Basis for Escitalopram?s Interaction with the SERT
Clinical Efficacy of Escitalopram
Conclusions
TAPENTADOL - FROM MORPHINE AND TRAMADOL TO THE DISCOVERY OF TAPENTADOL
Introduction
The Discovery of Tapentadol
The Preclinical and Clinical Profile of Tapentadol
Summary
NOVEL TAXANES: CABAZITAXEL CASE STUDY
Introduction
Cabazitaxel Structure -
Activity Relationships and Chemical Synthesis
Cabazitaxel Preclinical and Clinical Development
Summary
DISCOVERY OF BOCEPREVIR AND NARLAPREVIR: A CASE STUDY FOR ROLE OF STRUCTURE-BASED DRUG DESIGN
A NEW-GENERATION URIC ACID PRODUCTION INHIBITOR: FEBUXOSTAT
Introduction
Xanthine Oxidoreductase - Target Protein for Gout Treatment
Mechanism of XOR Inhibition by Allopurinol
Development of Nonpurine Analogue Inhibitor of XOR: Febuxostat
Mechanism of XOR Inhibition by Febuxostat
Excretion of XOR Inhibitors
Results of Clinical Trials of Febuxostat in Patients with Hyperuricemia and Gout
Summary
Added in proof
INDEX
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