Declining agricultural commodity prices : productivity gain or immiserising growth?
著者
書誌事項
Declining agricultural commodity prices : productivity gain or immiserising growth?
(Commonwealth economic papers, 74)
Commonwealth Secretariat, c2006
大学図書館所蔵 全1件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
What are the best strategic options for developing country governments to improve rural living standards through agricultural growth? Tropical commodities such as coffee, sugar and rice are experiencing a long-term decline in prices. This presents a particular problem for producers, since these commodities have traditionally formed the core of agricultural exports of most developing countries since the 1960s.The European Commission has argued comfortingly that declining prices are driven mainly by productivity gains, but the analysis presented here suggests otherwise. Instead the authors find evidence that the difference in productivity levels between countries is increasing, with some falling further and further behind. Diversification into higher value-adding agricultural industries will be difficult without dramatic improvements to rural infrastructure and institutional support. Since these improvements are unlikely to be achieved, the authors conclude that the major objective for agricultural producers in developing countries must remain productivity gains in existing commodity industries.
目次
Executive Summary 1. Background to the Study 1.1 The Setting of the Research Problem 1.2 Research Objectives 1.3. Plan of the Study 1.3.1 Individual commodity studies or a sector-wide analysis? 1.3.2 Tasks undertaken 2. Review of Commodity Production and Export of Selected Tropical Commodities, 1970-2002 2.1 Importance of Selected Tropical Commodities in the Domestic Economy 2.1.1 Export quantities of the selected tropical commodities in all countries 2.1.2 Export quantities of the selected tropical commodities in sub-groups of countries 3. Is there Evidence of Immiserising Growth in Developing Country Agriculture? 3.1 The Mechanisms of Immiserising Growth 3.2 Evidence of Immiserising Growth 4. Research Agenda 4.1 Estimation of Productivity Change in Developing Country Agriculture 4.1.1 Defining total factor productivity and labour productivity 4.1.2 Processes generating productivity change in agriculture 4.2 Calculating Trends in Prices for Tropical Commodities 5. Methods of Analysis 5.1 A Model for Estimating Change in Total Factor Productivity 5.1.1 Reasons for choosing an output orientation 5.1.2 Use of Malmquist indices to measure changes in total factor productivity 5.2 Explaining Changes in Total Factor Productivity in Developing Agriculture 5.2.1 Model estimation 5.2.2 Proportion of selected tropical commodities to total exports 5.2.3 Other factors 5.3 Relative Effects of Productivity Change and Price Change 5.3.1 Measures to compare the relative effects of productivity and price change 5.3.2 Calculating the single factoral terms of trade 6. Data and Variables 6.1 Period Analysis and Country Coverage 6.1.1 Study period 6.1.2 Countries to be studied 6.2 Production 6.2.1 Description of production data 6.2.2 Manipulation of production data 7. Results 7.1 Trends in Commodity Prices 7.1.1 Export unit values 7.1.2 Producer prices 7.2 Trends in Productivity in Agriculture
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