Diagnosis and evaluation in speech pathology
著者
書誌事項
Diagnosis and evaluation in speech pathology
Pearson Allyn and Bacon, c2008
7th ed
大学図書館所蔵 全3件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 393-436) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The Seventh Edition of Diagnosis and Evaluation in Speech Pathology continues to be the leading text in its field, providing a practical process approach to the diagnosis and evaluation of speech and language disorders.
This easy-to-read, yet comprehensive resource provides a strong foundation in diagnosis and evaluation for students in training and clinicians alike. It develops a rationale for each type of assessment, including both standardized and non-standardized approaches. This text is ideal for practitioners and clinicians who are struggling to stay in tune with the rapidly changing field of Speech-Language Pathology.
目次
1. Introduction to Diagnosis and Evaluation: Philosophical Issues and General Guidelines.
Diagnosis and Evaluation Defined.
Broadening the Notion of Assessment.
Illustrating the Importance of Measurement in Current Trends.
The Importance of Functional Measurements: The World Health Organization and ASHA.
Diagnosis to Determine the Reality of the Problem.
Diagnosis to Determine the Etiology of the Problem.
Diagnosis to Provide Clinical Focus.
Diagnosis: Science and Art.
Diagnosis Versus Eligibility.
The Diagnostician as a Factor.
The Client-Clinician Relationship.
The Client as a Factor: Children, Adolescents, and Adults.
Putting the Diagnosis to Work.
Precepts Regarding the Clinical Examination.
2. Interviewing.
The Importance of Interviewing.
The Nature of Interviewing.
Common Interviewing Considerations.
An Approach to Interviewing.
Improving Interviewing Skills.
3. Psychometric Considerations in Diagnosis and Evaluation.
Common Types of Tests.
Validity: The Foundation of the Test or Measure.
Reliability.
Some Quantitative Background for the Test Interpretation.
Central Tendency, Variance, and the Normal Curve.
Sensitivity and Specificity: Key Concepts in Evidence Based Practice.
Criteria for Evaluating Standardized Tests.
Common Errors in the Use of Norm-Referenced Tests.
Conclusion.
4. Assessment of Children with Limited Language.
The Process of Becoming a Communicator: Getting the "Big Picture."
Focusing on the Child's Language Level: Nonverbal, Single Word, and Early Multiword Communicators.
Considering "Etiology."
Why Is Early Language Assessment so Difficult?
Models to Consider in Language Assessment.
Theoretical Considerations in Language Assessment.
Assessment That Focuses On Early Communication and Variables That Predict Language Growth.
Specific Assessment Areas: Procedures, Considerations, and Directions For Further Study.
Concluding Remarks.
5. Assessment of School-Age and Adolescent Language Disorders.
Use of Standardized Tests with Syntax-Level Children.
Nonstandardized Testing.
Language Sampling: A General Look at the Process.
Later Language Development: Emerging Data.
Testing Language Comprehension.
Assessment of Syntax Using Analysis Packages.
Assessment of Conversational Pragmatics.
Evaluating Literacy and School Curriculum.
Conclusion.
6. Assessment of Articulation and Phonological Disorders.
Multiple Components Contributing to Sound Production.
Seven Important Knowledge Areas for Evaluation of Articulation and Phonological Disorders.
Overview of the Articulation/Phonology Assessment Process.
Traditional Assessment Procedures.
Test Procedures that Evaluate Phonetic Context Effects.
The Phonetic and Phonemic Inventories.
Distinctive Feature Analysis.
Phonological Analysis.
Assessment of Phonological Knowledge.
Other Testing.
Integrating Data from the Assessment.
Severity and Intelligibility.
Computer-Assisted Analysis of Phonology.
Long Term Impact of Phonological Disorders.
7. Disorders of Fluency.
Differential Diagnosis.
The Appraisal of Stuttering.
Evaluation at the Onset of Stuttering.
Evaluation of the School-Aged Student
Assessment of the Adult Who Stutters.
8. Assessment of Aphasia and Adult Language Disorders.
The Nature of Aphasia.
Case History.
Diagnosis and Formal Testing.
Differential Diagnosis.
The Art of Informal Assessment.
Summing Up the Findings.
9. Motor Speech Disorders, Dysphagia, and the Oral Exam.
The Oral Peripheral Examination.
Apraxia of Speech in Adults.
Developmental Apraxia of Speech.
The Adult Dysarthrias.
Cerebral Palsies and Dysarthria in Children.
Dysphagia.
Summary.
10. Laryngeal and Alaryngeal Voice Disorders.
The Nature of Vocal Disturbances.
The Diagnostic Process.
Informal Assessment Probes.
Conclusion to Vocal (Laryngeal) Disorders.
Assessment of the Laryngectomee.
The Counseling Process.
Background and Current Status Information.
Early Speech Attempts with a Tracheoesophageal Prosthesis.
Ongoing Assessments: A Dynamic Process.
Prognosis.
11. Assessment of Resonance Imbalance.
Categories of Abnormal Resonance.
Case History and General Voice Assessment.
Assessment Techniques and Probes for Resonance Imbalance.
Assessment Associated with Cleft Palate.
Prognosis Associated with Resonance Imbalance.
Conclusion.
12. Multicultural Issues in Assessment.
Population and Professional Trends.
Cultural Differences in Perceptions of Disability.
Interviewing and Counseling Issues.
Cultural Differences in Incidence and Prevalence of Disorders.
Language Assessment: The Most Problematic Area.
Nonstandardized Approaches in Multicultural Assessment.
Concluding Remarks.
13. The Diagnostic Report.
Format.
Confidentiality.
Style.
The Writing Process.
Follow-Up.
Summary.
Appendix A. Early Child Language Assessment Interview Protocol.
Appendix B. Coding Sheet for Early Multiword Analysis.
Appendix C. Summary Sheet for Early Multiword Analysis.
Appendix D. Data Consolidation in Limited Language Evaluations.
Appendix E. Diagnostic and Procedural Codes.
References.
Index.
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