The use of nuclear weapons and the protection of the environment during international armed conflict
著者
書誌事項
The use of nuclear weapons and the protection of the environment during international armed conflict
(Studies in international law, v. 18)
Hart Pub., 2008
大学図書館所蔵 全15件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [415]-433) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In 1996, the International Court of Justice delivered an Advisory Opinion on the legality of the use of nuclear weapons in which the Court stated that "while the existing international law relating to the protection and safeguarding of the environment does not specifically prohibit the use of nuclear weapons it indicates important environmental factors that are properly to be taken into account in the context of the implementation of the principles and rules of the law applicable in armed conflict." The present work analyses this conclusion, focusing on the question whether or not the use of nuclear weapons during international armed conflict would violate existing norms of public international law relating to the protection and safeguarding of the environment.
Although the use of weaponry during armed conflict is usually related to the protection of individuals, the rapidly emerging appreciation of, and the worldwide realization of the intrinsic value of, the natural environment as an indispensable asset for the continuation of life, including human life, on this planet, both for present and future generations, warrants a thorough and extensive examination of the question of the (il)legality of the employment of nuclear weapons from the point of view of international environmental protection law. The book consists of two parts. Part I discusses the historical development and the effects of nuclear weapons; Part II discusses the protection of the environment during international armed conflict under ius in bello, ius ad bellum and ius pacis. Only then is it possible to assess the legality of the use of nuclear weapons under this particular set of rules.
目次
I Nuclear Weapons in Historical Perspective 1 Introduction 2 Nuclear Physics 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Nuclear Energy 2.2.1 Introduction 2.2.2 Nuclear Fission 2.2.3 Difficulties 3 The Manhattan Project 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Fissionable Materials 3.3 Bomb Design 3.4 Test Explosion 3.5 Hiroshima and Nagasaki 4 The Hydrogen Bomb 5 Developments Outside the United States 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The United Kingdom 5.3 Germany 5.4 Japan 5.5 The Soviet Union 5.6 Further Proliferation II Nuclear Weapons and Their Effects 1 Introduction 2 Nuclear Weapon Systems 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Delivery Vehicles 2.2.1 Introduction 2.2.2 Strategic Delivery Vehicles 2.2.3 Non-Strategic Delivery Vehicles 2.3 Warhead 3 Nuclear Explosions 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Types of Nuclear Explosions 3.2.1 Introduction 3.2.2 Air Burst 3.2.3 Surface Burst 3.2.4 Sub-surface Burst 4 The Effects of Nuclear Explosions 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Direct Effects 4.2.1 Introduction 4.2.2 Blast 4.2.3 Thermal Radiation 4.2.4 Electromagnetic Pulse 4.2.5 Nuclear Radiation 4.3 Indirect Effects Part II III The Protection of the Environment During International Armed Conflict Under Ius in Bello 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Historical Development 1.3 Foundations of Ius in Bello 1.4 Principles of Ius in Bello 1.5 Terminology 1.6 Format 2 Direct Protection 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Treaty Law 2.2.1 Introduction 2.2.2 The Environmental Modification Convention 2.2.3 Additional Protocol I 2.2.4 The Certain Conventional Weapons Convention 2.2.5 The Statute of the International Criminal Court 2.3 Customary International Law 2.3.1 Introduction 2.3.2 Customary Status Treaty Provisions 2.3.3 Other Customary Rules Directly Protecting the Environment 3 Indirect protection 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Protection of Civilian Objects 3.2.1 Introduction 3.2.2 Protection of Civilian Objects before 1977 3.2.3 Protection of Civilian Objects after 1977 3.2.4 Legal Appraisal 3.3 The Law of Neutrality IV The Protection of the Environment During International Armed Conflict Under Ius ad Bellum 1 Introduction 2 Security Council Resolution 687 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Scope of Iraq's Liability 2.3 The United Nations Compensation Commission 3 The Relationship between Ius ad Bellum and Ius in Bello 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Distinction Between Ius ad Bellum and Ius in Bello 3.3 The Financial Settlement of War Damages 3.4 Converging Responsibilities under Ius ad Bellum and Ius in Bello V The Protection of the Environment During International Armed Conflict Under Ius Pacis 1 Introduction 2 The Relationship between Ius Pacis and Ius in Bello 2.1 General 2.2 The Relationship between Human Rights Law and Ius in Bello 2.3 The Relationship between International Environmental Law and Ius in Bello 2.3.1 Introduction 2.3.2 Belligerent vs Belligerent 2.3.3 Belligerent vs Non-Belligerent Appraisal and Conclusions 1 Introduction 2 Appraisal 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Applicability 2.3 Assessment 2.3.2 Protection under Ius in Bello 2.3.3 Protection under Ius ad Bellum 2.3.4 Protection under Ius Pacis 3 Conclusions
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