World civilizations : the global experience

著者

• Stearns, Peter N.

書誌事項

World civilizations : the global experience

Peter N. Stearns ... [et al.]

Pearson/Longman, c2004

4th ed

注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

World Civilizations examines all the world's civilizations, including those in the Western tradition but also those civilizations sometimes neglected in world history texts. The primary goal of the Fourth Edition of World Civilizations is to present a truly global history-one that both discusses the development of the world's leading civilizations and also emphasizes the major stages in the interactions among different peoples and societies and maintains a focus on social history explores gender, class, economic, and intellectual issues, while examining patterns of inequality and human agency throughout world history.

目次

• Single Volume Contents. Volume I includes Chapters 1-22 and Volume II includes Chapters 21-40. Each chapter begins with an introductionI. THE ORIGINS OF CIVILIZATIONS. 1. The Neolithic Revolution and the Birth of Civilization. Human Life in the Era of Hunters and Gatherers. Document: Tales of the Hunt: Paleolithic Cave Paintings as History. Agriculture and the Origins of Civilization: The Neolithic Revolution. Visualizing the Past: Representations of Women in Early Art. In Depth: The Idea of Civilization in World Historical Perspective. The First Towns: Seedbeds of Civilization Global Connections: The Neolithic Revolution as a Basis for World History. 2. The Rise of Civilization in the Middle East and Africa. Setting the Scene: The Middle East by 4000 B.C.E. Civilization in Mesopotamia. Visualizing the Past: Mesopotamia in Maps. Document: Hammurabi's Law Code. Ancient Egypt. Egypt and Mesopotamia Compared. In Depth: Women in Patriarchal Societies. Civilization Centers in Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean. The End of the Early Civilization Period. Global Connections: The Early Civilizations and the World . 3. Asia's First Civilizations: India and China. The Indus Valley and the Birth of South Asian Civilization. Aryan Incursions and Early Aryan Society in India. Document: Aryan Poetry in Praise of a War-Horse. A Bend in the River and the Beginnings of China. Visualizing the Past: Mapping the Rise of Civilizations. The Decline of the Shang and the Era of Zhou Dominance. In Depth: The Legacy of Asia's First Civilizations. Global Connections: Contrasting Legacies: Harappan and Early Chinese Civilizations. II. THE CLASSICAL PERIOD IN WORLD HISTORY. 4. Unification and the Consolidation of Civilization in China. Philosophical Remedies for the Prolonged Crisis of the Later Zhou. Document: Teachings of the Rival Chinese Schools. The Triumph of the Qin and Imperial Unity. In Depth: Sunzi and the Shift from Ritual Combat to "Real" War. The Han Dynasty and the Foundations of China's Classical Age. Visualizing the Past: Capital Designs and Patterns of Political Power. Global Connections: Classical China an d the World and Affluence. 5. Classical Greece and the Hellenistic World. The Persian Empire: Parallel Power in the Middle East. The Political Character of Classical Greece. The Hellenistic Period. Creativity in Greek and Hellenistic Culture. Document: The Power of Greek Drama. In Depth: Defining Social History. Patterns of Greek and Hellenistic Society. Visualizing the Past: Commerce and Society. Global Connections: Greece and the World. 6. Religious Rivalries and India's Golden Age. The Age of Brahman Dominance. In Depth: Inequality as the Social Norm. Religious Ferment and the Rise of Buddhism. Visualizing the Past: The Pattern of Trade in the Ancient Eurasian World. Brahmanical Recovery and the Splendors of the Gupta Age. Document: A Guardian's Farewell Speech to a Young Woman About to Be Married. Global Connections: India and the Wider World. 7. Rome and Its Empire. A Foundation Story. The Development of Rome's Republic. Document: Rome and a Values Crisis. Roman Culture. The Institutions of Empire. The Evolution of Rome's Economic and Social Structure. Visualizing the Past: Religions in Rome. In Depth: The Classical Mediterranean in Comparative Perspective. The Origins of Christianity. The Decline of Rome. Global Connections: Rome and the World . 8. The Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas. Origins of American Societies. Spread of Civilization in Mesoamerica. Document: Deciphering the Maya Glyphs. The Peoples to the North. In Depth: Different Times for Different Peoples. The Andean World Global Connctions: American Civilizations and the World. 9. The Spread of Civilizations and the Movement of Peoples. The Spread of Civilization in Africa. Document: Myths of Origin. In Depth: Language as a Historical Source. Nomadic Societies and Indo-European Migrations. Visualizing the Past: Varieties of Human Adaptation and the Potential of Civilization. The Spread of Chinese Civilization to Japan. The Scattered Societies of Polynesia. Global Connections: The Emerging Cultures. 10. The End of the Classical Era: World History in Transition, 200-700 c.e. 250. Upheavals in Eastern and Southern Asia. Document: The Popularization of Buddhism. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. In Depth: The Problem of Decline and Fall. The Development and Spread of World Religions. Visualizing the Past: Religious Geography. Global Connections: In the Wake of Decline and Fall. III. THE POSTCLASSICAL ERA. 11. The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam. Desert and Town: The Arabian World and the Birth of Islam. The Life of Muhammad and the Genesis of Islam. The Arab Empire of the Umayyads. In Depth: Civilization and Gender. From Arab to Islamic Empire: The Early Abbasid Era. Document: The Thousand and One Nights as a Mirror of Elite Society in the Abbasid Era. Visualizing the Past: The Mosque as a Symbol of Islamic the Civilization. Global Connections: Early Islam and the World. 12. Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia. The Islamic Heartlands in the Middle and Late Abbasid Era Document: Ibn Khaldun on the Rise and Decline of Empires. An Age of Learning and Artistic Refinements. Visualizing the Past: Patterns of Islam's Global Expansion. The Spread of Islam to Southeast Asia. In Depth: Conversion and Accommodation in the Spread of World Religions. Global Connections. 13. African Civilizations and the Spread of Islam. African Societies: Diversity and Similarities. Kingdoms of the Grasslands. Document: The Great Oral Tradition and the Epic of Sundiata. The Swahili Coast of East Africa. In Depth: Two Transitions in the History of World Population. Peoples of the Forest and Plains. Global Connections: Global Contacts and Internal Development. 14. Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe. The Byzantine Empire. Visualizing the Past: Women and Power in Byzantium. The Spread of Civilization in Eastern Europe. Document: Russia Turns to Christianity. In Depth: Eastern and Western Europe: The Problem of Boundaries. Global Connections: Eastern Europe and the World. 15. A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe. Stages of Postclassical Development. In Depth: Western Civilization. Western Culture in the Postclassical Era. Changing Economic and Social Forms in the Postclassical Centuries. Visualizing the Past: Peasant Labor. Document: Changing Roles for Women. The Decline of the Medieval Synthesis. Global Connections: Medieval Europe and the World. 16. The Americas on the Eve of Invasion. Postclassic Mesoamerica, 1000-1500 C.E. Aztec Society in Transition. Document: Aztec Women and Men. In Depth: The "Troubling" Civilizations of the Americas. Twantinsuyu: World of the Incas. Visualizing the Past: Archaeological Evidence of Political Practice. The Other Indians. Global Connections: The Americas and the World. 17. Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Rebuilding the Imperial Edifice in the Sui-Tang Era. Document: Ties That Bind: Paths to Power. Tang Decline and the Rise of the Song. Tang and Song Prosperity: The Basis of a Golden Age. In Depth: Artistic Creativity as a Means of Visualizing the Past. Global Connections: China's World Role. 18. The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Japan: The Imperial Ages. The Era of Warrior Dominance. In Depth: Comparing Feudalisms. Korea: Between China and Japan. Between China and Southeast Asia: The Making of Vietnam. Visualizing the Past: What Their Portraits Tell Us: Gatekeeper Elites and the Persistence of Civilizations. Document: Literature as a Mirror of the Exchanges Between Civilized Centers. Global Connections: East Asia and the World. 19. The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur. The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan. Document: A European Assessment of the Virtues and Vices of the Mongols. Visualizing the Past: The Mongol Empire as a Bridge Between Civilizations. The Mongol Drive to the West. The Mongol Interlude in Chinese History. In Depth: The Eclipse of the Nomadic War Machine. Conclusion: The Mongol Empire and the World. 20. The West and the Changing World Balance. The Decline of the Old Order. The Rise of the West. Visualizing the Past: Population Trends. Document: Italian Renaissance Culture. Western Expansion: The Experimental Phases. In Depth: The Problem of Ethnocentrism. Outside the World Network. Conclusion: 1450 and the World. IV. THE WORLD SHRINKS, 1450-1750. 21. The World Economy. The West's First Outreach: Maritime Power. In Depth: Causation and the West's Expansion. Toward the World Economy. Visualizing the Past: West Indian Slaveholding. Colonial Expansion. Document: Western Conquerors: Tactics and Motives. Global Connections: The Impact of a New World Order. 22. The Transformation of the West, 1450-1750. The First Big Changes: Culture and Commerce. Science and Politics: The Next Phase of Change. Visualizing the Past: Versailles. In Depth: Elites and Masses. The West by 1750. Document: Controversies About Women. Global Connections: Europe and the World. 23. The Rise of Russia. Russia's Expansionist Politics. Under the Tsars. Russia's First Westernization, 1690-1790. Document: The Nature of Westernization. Themes in Early Modern Russian History Visualizing the Past: Oppressed Peasants. In Depth: Multinational Empires. Global Connections: Russia and the World. 24. Early Latin America. Spaniards and Portuguese: From Reconquest to Conquest. Document: A Vision from the Vanquished. The Destruction and Transformation of Indian Societies. In Depth: The Great Exchange. Colonial Economies and Governments. Brazil: The First Plantation Colony. Multiracial Societies. Visualizing the Past: Race or Culture? A Changing Society. The 18th-Century Reforms. Global Connections: Latin America and the World. 25. Africa and the Africans in the Age of the Atlantic Slave Trade. The Atlantic Slave Trade. African Societies, Slavery, and the Slave Trade. Visualizing the Past: Symbols of African Kinship. White Settlers and Africans in Southern Africa. In Depth: Slavery and Human Society. The African Diaspora. Document: An African's Description of the Middle Passage. Global Connections: Africa and the World. 26. The Muslim Empires. The Ottomans: From Frontier Warriors to Empire Builders. The Shi'ite Challenge of the Safavids. Document: An Islamic Traveler Laments the Muslims' Indifference to Europe. In Depth: The Gunpowder Empires and the Shifting Balance of Global Power. The Mughals and the Apex of Muslim Civilization in India Visualizing the Past: The Basis of Imperial Power in the Rival Muslim Empires. Global Connections: The Muslim Empires and the World. 27. Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change. The Asian Trading World and the Coming of the Europeans. Visualizing the Past: Intruders: The Pattern of Early European Expansion in Asia. Ming China: A Global Mission Refused. Document: Exam Questions as a Mirror of Chinese Values. In Depth: Means and Motives for Overseas Expansion: Europe and China Compared. Fending Off the West: Japan's Reunification and the First Challenge. Global Connections: Asia and the World. V. INDUSTRIALIZATION AND WESTERN GLOBAL HEGEMONY, 1750-1914. 28. The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West, 1750-1914. Diplomacy and Society. Forces of Change. Visualizing the Past: The French Revolution in Cartoon. The Consolidation of the Industrial Order, 1850-1914. Document: Women in the Industrial Revolution. Cultural Transformations. Western Settler Societies. In Depth: The United States in World History. Diplomatic Tensions and World War I. Global Connections: Industrial Europe and the World. 29. Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia In Depth: Western Education and the Rise of an African and Asian Middle Class. Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World, 1870-1914. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change. Visualizing the Past: Capitalism and Colonialism. Document: Contrary Images: The Colonizer Versus the Colonized on the "Civilizing Mission." Global Connections. 30. The Consolidation of Latin America, 1830-1920. From Colonies to Nations. New Nations Confront Old and New Problems. Document: Confronting the Hispanic Heritage: From Independence to Consolidation. Latin American Economies and World Markets, 1820-1870. Societies in Search of Themselves. In Depth: Explaining Underdevelopment. The Great Boom, 1880-1920. Global Connections: Latin America and the World. 31. Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China. In Depth: Western Dominance and the Decline of Civilizations. From Empire to Nation: Ottoman Retreat and the Birth of Turkey Western Intrusions and the Crisis in the Arab Islamic Heartlands The Last Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the Qing Empire in China Document: Building a New China. Global Connections. 32. Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West. Russia's Reforms and Industrial Advance Document: Conditions for Factory Workers in Russia's Industrialization. Protest and Revolution in Russia. Japan: Transformation Without Revolution. In Depth: The Separate Paths of Japan and China. Visualizing the Past: Two Faces of Western Influence. Global Connections: Russia and Japan in the World. VI. THE TWENTIETH CENTURY IN WORLD HISTORY. 33. Descent into the Abyss: World War I and the Crisis of the European Global Order. The Coming of the Great War. A World at War. Failed Peace. World War I and the Nationalist Assault on the European Colonial Order. Document: Lessons for the Colonized from the Slaughter in the Trenches. Global Connections: World War I and the World. 34. The World in the 1920s: Challenges to European Dominance. Diplomatic Defense. The Disarray of Western Europe, 1918-1929. Industrial Societies Outside Europe. Revolution: The First Waves. In Depth: A Century of Revolutions. Global Connections: The Interwar Decades and the World. 35. A Decade of Depression and Authoritarian Politics. The Global Great Depression. In Depth: The Decline of the West? The 1930s in Latin America, Japan, and the Soviet Union. The Militarization of Japan. Stalinism in the Soviet Union. Visualizing the Past: Socialist Realism. Global Connections: Depression and Retreat. 36. A Second Global Conflict and the End of the European World Order. Old and New Causes of a Second World War. In Depth: Total War. Unchecked Aggression and the Coming of the War in Europe and the Pacific. The Conduct of a Second Global War. Document: Japan and the Loss in World War II. War's End and the Emergence of the Superpower Standoff. Nationalism and Colonialism. Visualizing the Past: On National Leadership. 37. Western Society and Eastern Europe in the Decades of the Cold War. After World War II: International Setting for the West. The Resurgence of Western Europe. Cold War Allies: The United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. In Depth: The United States and Western Europe: Convergence and Complexity. Culture and Society in the West. Visualizing the Past: Women at Work: The Female Labor Force in France and then United States. Eastern Europe after World War II: A Soviet Empire. Soviet Culture: Promoting New Beliefs and Institutions. Document: 1986: A New Wave of Reform. Global Connections: The Cold War and the World. 38. Latin America: Revolution and Reaction into the 21st Century. Latin America in 1945. Radical Options in the 1950s. Visualizing the Past: Murals and Posters: Art and Revolution. The Search for Reform and the Military Option. Document: The People Speak. In Depth: Human Rights in the 20th Century. Societies in Search of Change. Global Connections: Latin America and the World. 39. Africa and Asia in the Era of Independence. The Challenges of Independence. In Depth: Artificial Nations and the Rising Tide of Communal Strife. Document
• Cultural Creativity in the Emerging Nations: Some Literary Samples. Paths to Economic Growth and Social Justice. Visualizing the Past: Globalization and Post-Colonial Societies. Global Connections: Africa and Asia in the World. 40. Rebirth and Revolution: Nation-Building in East Asia and the Pacific Rim. Japan Incorporated. In Depth: The Pacific Rim as a U.S. Policy Issue. Korea: Intervention and War. Mao's China and Beyond. Document: Women in the Revolutionary Struggle. Visualizing the Past: Art and Revolution in Russia, China, and Cuba. Colonialism and Revolution in Vietnam. 41. Globalization and Resistance: World History 1990-2003. Toward Globalization: Promise and Perils. The End of the Cold War. The Great Powers and New Disputes. In Depth: How Much Historical Change? Globalization. Economic Uncertanties. A World of Religious and Ethnic Conflict. Global Warming and a Planet in Peril. Document: Protests Against Globalization. Global Connections: Toward the Future. Glossary. Credits. Index.

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詳細情報

• NII書誌ID(NCID): BA86498044
• ISBN:
  • 0321164253
• 出版国コード: us
• タイトル言語コード: eng
• 本文言語コード: eng
• 出版地: New York ; Tokyo
• ページ数/冊数: xxviii, 1057, 34, 4, 28 p.
• 大きさ: 26 cm
• 分類:
  • LCC : CB69
  • DC22 : 909
• 件名:
  • LCSH : Civilization -- History
  • LCSH : Civilization -- History -- Sources