Emerging foodborne pathogens

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Bibliographic Information

Emerging foodborne pathogens

edited by Yasmine Motarjemi and Martin Adams

(Woodhead Publishing in food science, technology and nutrition)

CRC Press , Woodhead Publishing, 2006

  • : CRC
  • : Woodhead

Available at  / 5 libraries

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Includes bibliographic references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Volume

: CRC ISBN 9780849334290

Description

Developments such as the increasing globalization of the food industry, constant innovations in technologies and products, and changes in the susceptibility of populations to disease have all highlighted the problem of emerging pathogens, either newly discovered through more sensitive analytical methods, linked for the first time to disease in humans, or newly associated with a particular food. Designed for microbiologists and quality assurance professionals and for government and academic food safety scientists, this timely reference discusses ways of identifying emerging pathogens and includes chapters on individual pathogens, their epidemiology, methods of detection, and means of control.

Table of Contents

Identification issues How bacterial pathogens evolve B Wren, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK - Introduction - Evolution and diversification of bacterial pathogens - Genetic mechanisms of bacterial evolution - Case studies and the evolution of pathogenic Yersinia - Sources of further information - Future studies - Conclusion - Acknowledgments - References Surveillance for emerging pathogens in the United States C R Braden and RV Tauxe, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, USA - Introduction - Detecting new and emerging pathogens - Range of methods used for surveillance in the United States - Use of surveillance data - Future trends - References Surveillance of emerging pathogens in Europe S J O'Brien and I S T Fisher, Health Protection Agency Centre for Infections, UK - Introduction - The WHO surveillance programme for control of foodborne infections and intoxications in Europe - Disease specific networks funded by the European Commission - Other sources of data on foodborne pathogens in Europe - Challenges for European surveillance of emerging foodborne pathogens - Conclusion - Acknowledgments - References Tracking emerging pathogens: the case of noroviruses E Duizer and M Koopmans, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), The Netherlands - Introduction - Detection - Virus tracking - Transmission routes - Prevention and control - Inactivation of caliciviruses - Thoughts on other viruses - Future trends - Additional sources of informatiom - References Industrial food microbiology and emerging foodborne pathogens L Smoot, Nestle, USA and J-L Cordier Nestle Nutrition, Switzerland - Introduction - How to approach the issue of emerging pathogens - How to identify emerging risks - sources of information - Control measures during food manufacture - Conclusions - References Microbiological risk assessment for emerging pathogens M Brown and P McClure, Unilever, UK - Introduction - The importance of changes on levels of risk - Interaction with legislation - Users of risk assessments - Risk assessment - Modeling - Risk management - Risk communication - Conclusions - References The role of food safety objectives in dealing with emerging pathogens L G M Gorris, J Bassett and J-M Membre, Unilever, UK - Introduction - Recent cevelopments in risk Analysis - Definitions - When setting a PO may be more efficient than establishing an FSO - Designing an FSM system using the new concepts - Conclusions - Acknowledgements - References - Further reading Individual Pathogens Acrobacter S J Forsythe, Nottingham Trent University, UK - Introduction - The Arcobacter genus - Arcobacter identification and typing methods - Methods of detection using growth media - Human and animal infections - Prevention and control measures - Future recognition of Arcobacter species as pathogens - Acknowledgements - References Foodborne trematodes and helminths K D Murrell, Uniformed University of the Health Sciences, USA and D W T Crompton, University of Glasgow, Scotland - Introduction - Biology, transmission and risk to public health - Detection - Economic impact - Prevention, control and treatment - Future trends - Acknowledgments - References Emerging strains of E.coli G Duffy, National Food Centre, Ireland - Introduction - Detection methods - Sources of VTEC infection in humans - Prevalence of VTEC - Survival, persistence and growth in the food chain - Control measures - Future trends - Sources of further information and advice - References Hepatitis viruses N Cook and A Rzezutka, Central Science Laboratory, UK - Introduction - Characteristics of hepatitis A and E viruses (morphology, pathogenesis, symptoms of infection) - Epidemiology - Outbreaks of foodborne hepatitis - Detection methods for hepatitis viruses in foods - Prevalence in the environment and routes of transmission through foodstuffs - Prevention and control - Areas for further research - Sources of further information - Acknowledgments - References
Volume

: Woodhead ISBN 9781855739635

Description

Developments such as the increasing globalisation of the food industry, new technologies and products, and changes in the susceptibility of populations to disease, have all highlighted the problem of emerging pathogens. Pathogens may be defined as emerging in a number of ways. They can be newly-discovered, linked for the first time to disease in humans or to a particular food. A pathogen may also be defined as emerging when significant new strains emerge from an existing pathogen, or if the incidence of a pathogen increases dramatically. This important book discusses some of the major emerging pathogens and how they can be identified, tracked and controlled so that they do not pose a risk to consumers. After an introductory chapter, Emerging foodborne pathogens is split into two parts. The first part deals with how pathogens evolve, surveillance methods in the USA and Europe, risk assessment techniques and the use of food safety objectives. The second part of the book looks at individual pathogens, their characteristics, methods of detection and methods of control. These include: Arcobacter; Campylobacter; Trematodes and helminths; emerging strains of E. coli; Hepatitis viruses; Prion diseases; Vibrios; Yersinia; Listeria; Helicobacter pylori; Enterobacteriaceae; Campylobacter; Mycobacterium paratuberculosis; and enterocci. Emerging foodborne pathogens is a standard reference for microbiologists and QA staff in the food industry, and food safety scientists working in governments and the research community.

Table of Contents

  • Part 1 Identification issues: How bacterial pathogens evolve
  • Surveillance for emerging pathogens in the United States
  • Surveillance of emerging pathogens in Europe
  • Tracking emerging pathogens: The case of noroviruses
  • Industrial food microbiology and emerging foodborne pathogens
  • Microbiological risk assessment for emerging pathogens
  • The role of food safety objectives in dealing with emerging pathogens. Part 2 Individual pathogens: Acrobacter
  • Foodborne trematodes and helminths
  • Emerging strains of E.coli
  • Hepatitis viruses
  • Prion diseases
  • Vibrios
  • Yersinia enterocolitica
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • Campylobacter
  • Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
  • Enterocci.

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