Western civilization : sources, images and interpretations : from the Renaissance to the present

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Western civilization : sources, images and interpretations : from the Renaissance to the present

Dennis Sherman

McGraw-Hill, c2004

4th ed

  • : softcover

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注記

Includes bibliographical references

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This collection of primary, secondary, and visual sources for the Western Civilization survey course provides a broad introduction to the materials historians use, the interpretations historians make, and 6,000 years of Western civilization. Its broad selection of documents, photographs, maps, and charts, and its full array of accompanying commentaries - drawn from a balanced spectrum of perspectives and approaches - offer valuable insight into the work of historians, and provide the context that helps students understand the texts' full historical significance.

目次

PART I. RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION, AND EXPANSIONChapter One: The RenaissancePrimary SourcesFrancesco Petrarch, A Letter to Boccaccio: Literary HumanismPeter Paul Vergerio, On the Liberal ArtsChristine de Pizan, The City of LadiesNiccolo Machiavelli, The PrinceBaldesar Castiglione, The Book of the CourtierVisual SourcesRaphael, The School of Athens: Art and Classical Culture (illustration) Jan van Eyck, Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride: Symbolism and theNorthern Renaissance (illustration) Hans Holbein, Wealth, Culture, and Diplomacy (illustration)Secondary SourcesJacob Burckhardt, The Civilization of the Renaissance in ItalyPeter Burke, The Myth of the RenaissanceFederico Chabod, Machiavelli and the RenaissanceCharles G. Nauert, Northern Sources of the RenaissanceChapter Two: The ReformationPrimary SourcesJohn Tetzel, The Spark for the Reformation: IndulgencesMartin Luther, Justification by FaithMartin Luther, On the Bondage of the WillMartin Luther, Condemnation of Peasant RevoltJohn Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion: PredestinationConstitution of the Society of JesusTeresa of Avila, The Way of PerfectionVisual SourcesLuther and the New Testament (illustration) Sebald Beham, Luther and the Catholic Clergy Debate (illustration) Peter Paul Rubens, Loyola and Catholic Reform (illustration)Secondary SourcesEuan Cameron, What was the Reformation? G.R. Elton, A Political Interpretation of the ReformationJohn C. Olin, The Catholic ReformationSteven E. Ozment, The Legacy of the ReformationMarilyn J. Boxer and Jean H. Quataert, Women in the ReformationChapter Three: Overseas Expansion and New PoliticsPrimary SourcesGomes Eannes de Azurara, The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest ofGuineaChristopher Columbus, Letter to Lord Sanchez, 1493Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Memoirs: The AztecsJacob Fugger, Letter to Charles V: Finance and PoliticsVisual SourcesFrans Fracken II, The Assets and Liabilities of Empire (text andillustration) The Conquest of Mexico as Seen by the Aztecs (illustration) Exploration, Expansion, and Politics (maps)Secondary SourcesRichard B. Reed, The Expansion of EuropeM.L.Bush, The Effects of Expansion on the Non-European WorldGary Nash, Red, White, and Black: The Peoples of Early AmericaPART II. THE EARLY MODERN PERIODChapter Four: War and Revolution: 1560-1660Primary SourcesOgier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Civil War in FranceRichelieu, Political Will and TestamentJames I, The Powers of the Monarch in EnglandThe House of Commons, The Powers of Parliament in EnglandHeinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger, The Hammer of WitchesVisual SourcesJan Brueghel and Sebastian Vranx, War and Violence (illustration) Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan: Political Order and Political Theory (text andillustration) Germany and the Thirty Years' War (maps)Secondary SourcesHajo Holborn, A Political Interpretation of the Thirty Years' WarCarl J. Friedrich, A Religious Interpretation of the Thirty Years' WarM.S. Anderson, War and Peace in the Old RegimeConrad Russell, The Causes of the English Civil WarWilliam Monter, The Devil's Handmaid: Women in the Age of ReformationsChapter Five: Aristocracy and Absolutism in the Seventeenth CenturyPrimary SourcesPhilipp W. von Hornick, Austria Over All If She Only Will: MercantilismFrederick William, The Great Elector, A Secret Letter: MonarchicalAuthority in PrussiaSaint-Simon, Memoirs: The Aristocracy Undermined in FranceJohn Locke, Second Treatise of Civil Government: Legislative PowerVisual SourcesThe Early Modern Chateau (photo) Pieter de Hooch, Maternal Care (illustration)Secondary SourcesG. Durand, Absolutism: Myth and RealityGeorge Macaulay Trevelyan, The English Revolution, 1688-1689Philippe Aries, Centuries of ChildhoodPeter Laslett, The World We Have Lost: The Early Modern FamilyChapter Six: The Scientific RevolutionPrimary SourcesRene Descartes, The Discourse on MethodGalileo Galilei, Letter to Christina of Tuscany: Science and ScriptureThe Papal Inquisition of 1633: Galileo CondemnedSir Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural PhilosophyVisual SourcesA Vision of the New Science (illustration)Secondary SourcesMichael Postan, Why Was Science Backward in the Middle Ages? Sir George Clark, Early Modern Europe: Motives for the ScientificRevolutionBonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, No Scientific Revolution forWomenChapter Seven: Politics and Society in the Ancien RegimePrimary SourcesFrederick the Great, Political TestamentDaniel Defoe, The Complete English TadesmanAnonymous, The Slave TradeLady Mary Wortley Montagu, Letter to Lady R., 1716: Women and theAristocracyWomen of the Third EstateVisual SourcesJean-Honore Fragonard, Happy Accidents of the Swing (illustration) Jean Defraine, Act of Humanity (illustration) C. C. P. Lawson, The Battle of Fontenoy (text and illustration) The Atlantic Slave Trade (chart) Secondary SourcesDavid Brion Davis, Slavery--White, Black, Muslim, ChristianJohn Roberts, The Ancien Regime: Ideals and RealitiesLeonard Krieger, The Resurgent AristocracyJerome Blum, Lords and PeasantsMerry R. Wiesner, Women's Work in Preindustrial EuropeChapter Eight: The EnlightenmentPrimary SourcesImmanuel Kant, What is EnlightenmentBaron d'Holbach, The System of NatureDenis Diderot, Prospectus for the Encyclopedia of Arts and SciencesThe PhilosopheVoltaire, Philisophical Dictionary: The English ModelMary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of WomanThomas Paine, The Age of Reason: DeismJean Jacques Rousseau, The Social ContractVisual SourcesFrontispiece of the Encyclopedie (illustration) Joseph Wright, Experiment with an Air Pump (illustration) Joseph II of Austria, Propoganda and the Enlightened Monarch (text andillustration) Secondary SourcesLester G. Crocker, The Age of EnlightenmentCarl L. Becker, The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century PhilosophersBonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women in the SalonsPART III: THE NINETEENTH CENTURYChapter Nine: The French RevolutionPrimary SourcesArthur Young, Travels in France: Signs of RevolutionThe Cashiers: Discontents of the Third EstateEmmanuel Joseph Sieyes, What is the Third Estate? Revolutionary Legislation: Abolition of the Feudal SystemThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and CitizenOlympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of WomenThe Declaration of IndependenceMaximilien Robespierre, Speech to the National Convention--February5, 1794: The Terror JustifiedFrancois-Xavier Joliclerc, A Soldier's Letters to His Mother: Revolutionary NationalismVisual SourcesJearut de Bertray: Allegory of the Revolution (illustration) Internal Disturbances and the Reign of Terror (maps and charts) Secondary SourcesGeorges Lefebvre, The Coming of the French RevolutionDonald M. G. Sutherland, The Revolution of the NotablesRuth Graham, Loaves and Liberty: Women in the French RevolutionWilliam Doyle, An Evaluation of the French RevolutionChapter Ten: The Age of NapoleonPrimary SourcesMadame de Remusat, Memoirs: Napoleon's AppealJoseph Fouche, Memoirs: Napoleon's Secret PoliceNapoleon's DiaryVisual SourcesJacques Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps (illustration) Antoine-Jean Gros, Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims at Jaffa (illustration) Secondary SourcesLouis Bergeron, France Under Napoleon: Napoleon as Enlightened DespotMartyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French RevolutionBonnie G. Smith, Women and the Napoleon CodeChapter Eleven: Industrialization and Social ChangePrimary SourcesTestimony for the Factory Act of 1833: Working Condition in EnglandBenjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or the Two Nations: Mining TownsFriedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in EnglandSamuel Smiles, Self-Help: Middle-Class AttitudesHonore de Balzac, Father Goriot: Money and the Middle ClassElizabeth Poole Sandford, Woman in Her Social and Domestic CharacterVisual SourcesClaude Monet, Gare Saint Lazare (illustration) William Bell Scott, Iron and Coal (illustration) Illustration from Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong(illustrations) Industrialization and Demographic Change (maps) Secondary SourcesRobert L. Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society: England, theFirst to IndustrializePeter Stearns and Herrick Chapman, Early Industrial Society: Progress orDecline? Michael Anderson, The Family and Industrialization in Western EuropeChapter Twelve: Reaction, Reform, Revolution, and Romanticism:1815-1848Primary SourcesPrince Klemens von Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I,1820: Conservative PrincipalsThe Carlsbad Decrees, 1819: Conservative RepressionJeremy Bentham, English LiberalismThe Economist, 1851, Liberalism: Progress and OptimismThe First Chartist Petition: Demands for Change in EnglandAnnual Register, 1848, An Eyewitness Account of the Revolutions of 1848in GermanyWilliam Wordsworth, The Tables Turned: The Glories of NatureVisual SourcesCaspar David Friedrich, Abbey Graveyard in the Snow (illustration) Rene de Chateaubriand, The Genius of Christianity (text) Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People: Romanticism and Liberalism (illustration) Honore Daumier, Working Class Disappointments: Rue Transnonain, April 15,1834 (illustration) Secondary SourcesHajo Holborn, The Congress of ViennaE. K. Bransted and M. J. Melhuish, Western LiberalismJonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851John Weiss, The Revolutions of 1848Chapter Thirteen: The National State, Nationalism, and Imperialism:1850-1914Primary SourcesOtto von Bismarck, Speeches on Pragmatism and State SocialismGiuseppe Mazzini, The Duties of ManHeinrich von Treitschke, Militant NationalismFriedrich Fabri, Does Germany need Colonies? Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's BurdenRoyal Niger Company, Controlling Africa: The Standard TreatyVisual SourcesGeorge Harcourt, Imperialism Glorified (illustration) American Imperialism in Asia: Independence Day 1899 (illustration) Imperialism in Africa (maps) Secondary SourcesRaymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism,Liberalism, and ConservatismEric J. Hobsbawn, The Age of EmpireCarlton J.H. Hayes, Imperialism as Nationalistic PhenomenonDaniel R. Headrick, The Tools of EmpireMargaret Strobel, Gender and EmpireChapter Fourteen: Culture, Thought, and Society: 1850-1914Primary SourcesCharles Darwin, The Origin of Species and The Descent of ManHerbert Spencer, Social Statics: Liberalism and Social DarwinismJohn Stuart Mill, On LibertyOur Sisters, Women as Chemists [Pharmacists] Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist ManifestoAnna Maier, Socialist Women: Becoming a SocialistEmmeline Pankhurst, Why We Are MilitantPope Pius IX, Syllabus of ErrorsHouston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century:RacismRichard Wagner, Judaism in Music: Anti-SemitismVisual SourcesEastman Johnson, The hatch Family: The Upper Middle Class (illustration) The Ages of Woman (illustration) Kathe Kollwitz, Lunch Hour: The Working Class (illustration) Leon Frederick, The Stages of a Workers' Life (illustration) Secondary SourcesF. H. Hinsley, The Decline of Political LiberalismAdam B. Ulam, The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism InterpretedEleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European WomenPART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENTChapter Fifteen: War and Revolution: 1914-1920Primary SourcesEvelyn Blucher, The Home FrontWilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: DisillusionmentProgram of the Provisional Government in RussiaV. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik OppositionV. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: TheBolsheviks in PowerWoodrow Wilson, The Fourteen PointsVisual SourcesWorld War I: The Front Lines (photo) World War I: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts) Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration) Secondary SourcesRoland N. Stromberg, The Origins of World War I:Militant PatriotismHartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of WarGordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and DiplomacyBonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War IArthur Walworth, Peace and DiplomacyRobert Service, The Russian RevolutionChapter Sixteen: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920sand 1930sPrimary SourcesErich Maria Remarque, The Road BackLilo Linke, Restless DaysHeinrich Hauser, With Germany's UnemployedProgram of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the MassesSigmund Freud, Civilization and Its DiscontentsVisual SourcesGeorge Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration) Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts) Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart) Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration) Secondary SourcesRobert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: DissillusionmentR. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar YearsJames M. Laux, The Great Depression in EuropeChapter Seventeen: Communism, Fascism, and AuthoritarianismPrimary SourcesBenito Mussolini, The Doctrine of FascismAdolf Hitler, Mein KampfJoseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda PamphletGuida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism] Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi EliteBruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration CampsFred Baron, Witness to the HolocaustJoseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: SovietCollectivizationJoseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet DemocracyVisual SourcesRichard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration) K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration) Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map) Secondary SourcesH.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western EuropeF. L. Carsten, The Rise of FascismKlaus P. Fischer, Hitler and NazismDaniel J. Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing ExecutionersStephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's PurgesChapter Eighteen: World War II and the Postwar WorldPrimary SourcesThe Truman Doctrine and the Marshall PlanB. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet PerspectiveJens Reich, The Berlin WallHarry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to PowerThe General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration AgainstColonialismThe Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel,Palestine, and the Middle EastSimone de Beauvoir, The Second SexRedstockings, A Feminist ManifestoVisual SourcesThe Destruction of Europe (map) The Cold War and European Integration (map) Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map) Televised Violence (photo) Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text) Secondary SourcesGeorge F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich AttackedA. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: AppeasementDefendedGerhard L. Weinberg, A World at ArmsJames L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold WarDag Hammarskjold, The Positive Role of the United Nations in a SplitWorldFrantz Fanon, The Wretched of the EarthChapter Nineteen: The Present in PerspectiveJohn Lukacs, The Short Century--It's OverRaymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold WarRobert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the CollapseCarol Skalnik Leff, The Collapse of Communism in Eastern EuropeRobert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic CleansingModernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo) Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of CivilizationsNiall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01Thomas L. Friedman, GlobalizationJ. R. McNeill, Ecological Threats

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