Western civilization : sources, images and interpretations

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書誌事項

Western civilization : sources, images and interpretations

Dennis Sherman

McGraw-Hill, c2004

6th ed

  • v. 1

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注記

Vol. 1: To 1700

Includes bibliographical references

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This collection of primary, secondary, and visual sources for the Western Civilization survey course provides a broad introduction to the materials historians use, the interpretations historians make, and thousands of years of Western civilization. Its broad selection of documents, photographs, maps, and charts, and its full array of accompanying commentaries--drawn from a balanced spectrum of perspectives and approaches--offer valuable insight into the work of historians and provide the context that helps students understand the texts' full historical significance.

目次

PART I CIVILIZATIONS OF THE ANCIENT WORLDChapter One Civilizations of the Ancient Near EastPrimary Sources Using Primary Sources: Laws of HammurabiThe Laws of Hammurabi The Epic of Gilgamesh Hymn to the Nile Hymn to the Pharaoh The Old Testament-Genesis and Exodus The Aton Hymn and Psalm 104: The Egyptians and the HebrewsVisual Sources Using Visual Sources: The "Royal Standard" of UrSumer: The "Royal Standard" of Ur (illustration) Egyptian Wall Paintings from the Tomb of Menna (illustration) The Environment and the Rise of Civilization in the Ancient Near East (maps)Secondary Sources Using Secondary Sources: The Agricultural RevolutionRobert J. Braidwood, The Agricultural Revolution William H. McNeill, The Process of Civilization Herbert J. Muller, Freedom in the Ancient World: Civilization inSumer Henri Frankfort and H.A. Frankfort, The Intellectual Adventure of AncientMan Lionel Casson, Daily Life in Ancient Egypt: The Afterlife Barbara S. Lesko, Women of Egypt and the Ancient Near East Paul Johnson, A History of the JewsChapter Two: The Emergence of Greek CivilizationPrimary SourcesHomer, The Iliad Hesiod, Works and Days A Colonization Agreement Semonides of Amorgos, Poem on Women Theognis of Megara, Aristocrats and Tyrants Solon, Early Athens Xenophon, Constitution of the LacedaemoniansVisual SourcesTrade, Culture, and Colonization (photo) Migration and Colonization (maps)Secondary SourcesFrank J. Frost, The End of the Mycenaean WorldFinley Hooper, Greek Realities: The Homeric Epics Sarah B. Pomeroy, et al., Social Values and Ethics in the "DarkAge" of Greece C.M. Bowra, The Greek Experience: The Heroic OutlookChapter Three: Classical and Hellenistic GreecePrimary SourcesThucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War: The Historical Method Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War: Athens During the GoldenAge Sophocles, Antigone Plato, The Republic Aristotle, Politics Xenophon, Household Management Hippocrates, Medicine and Magic Epicurus, Individual HappinessVisual SourcesEducation (photo) The Women's Quarters (illustration) The Dying Niobide: The Classical Balance (photo) The Old Market Woman: Hellenistic Individualism (photo) Geography and Political Configurations in Greece (map)Seondary SourcesSarah B. Pomeroy, Goddess, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women and Work inAthens Anthony Andrews, The Greeks: Slavery M.I. Finley, The Ancient Greeks: Decline of the Polls Richard Stoneman, Alexander the Great Finley Hooper, Greek RealitiesChapter Four: The Rise of RomePrimary SourcesPolybius, Histories: The Roman Constitution Cicero, The Education of a Roman Gentleman Quintus Lucretius Vespillo, Eulogoy for a Roman Wife Plautus, Menaechmi: Roman Slavery Sallust, The Conspiracy of Catiline: Decline of the RepublicVisual SourcesEvidence from Coins (photo) The Geographic and Cultural Environment (map)Secondary SourcesFustel de Coulanges, The Ancient City: Religious Practices J.P.V.D. Balsdon, Life and Leisure: The Roman Aristrocrat Gillian Clark, Roman WomenChapter Five: The Roman Empire and the Rise of ChristianityPrimary SourcesPliny the Younger, Letters: The Daily Life of a Roman Governor Marcus Aurelius, Meditations: Ideals of an Emperor and Stoic Philosopher Pliny the Younger and Trajan, Rome and the Early Christians The Gospel According to St. Matthew St. Paul, Epistle to the Romans St. Augustine, The City of God Ammianus Marcellinus, The Germanic Tribes St. Jerome, The Fall of RomeVisual SourcesCarved Gemstone: Augustus and the Empire Transformed (photo) Tomb Decoration: Death and Roman Culture(photo)Secondary SourcesChester G. Starr, The Roman Empire: The Place of Augustus E.R. Dodds, Pagan and Christian: The Appeal of Christianity Jo Ann McNamara, Women of the Roman Empire A.H.M. Jones, The Later Roman EmpirePART II THE MIDDLE AGESChapter Six: The Early Middle AgesPrimary SourcesGregory of Tours, History of the Franks The Origins of Feudalism Charlemagne, Instructions to the Subjects of Charlemagne's Empire Einhard, War and Conversion Under Charlemagne The Annals of Xanten, Disorder and Destruction The Wanderer: Life of a Medieval WarriorVisual SourcesIllustration from a Gospel Book: Christianity and Early Medieval Culture (illustration) Painting from an Illuminated Bible: Secular and Religious Authority(illustration) Contraction in the Early Middle Ages (maps)Secondary SourcesHenri Pirenne, Mohammed and Charlemagne: The Beginnings ofMedieval Civilization David Nichols, The Carolingian West: The Genesis of Feudal Relationships Daniel D. McGarry, An Evaluation of Feudalism Jo Ann McNamara and Suzanne F. Wemple, Sanctity and Power: TheDual Pursuit of Medieval WomenChapter Seven: The Medieval EastPrimary SourcesThe Qur'an Hasan al-Basri, Letter to Umar II: Islamic Asceticism Avicenna, Autobiography of a Muslim Scholar The Institutes of Justinian: Byzantium and the Legacy of Roman Law Ibn Fadlan, The Rus: Cross-Cultural ContactVisual SourcesManuscript Illuminations: Scenes from the Life of Muhammad (illustrations) The Byzantine Empire and the Expansion of Islam (maps)Secondary SourcesCyril Mango, Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome Bernard Lewis, The Arabs in History Albert Hourani, The Islamic World Peter Brown, The Eastern Orientation of IslamChapter Eight: The High Middle Ages: The Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesPrimary SourcesPope Gregory VII, Letters: Secular and Ecclesiastical Authority Reginald of Durham, The Life of Saint Gidric: A Merchant Adventurer Andreas Capellanus, The Art of Courtly Love Gratian, The Decretum: Medieval Women-Not in God's ImageVisual SourcesThe Gospel Book of Otto III: Church and State (illustration) Medieval Expansion (maps)Secondary SourcesJaques Le Goff, Medieval Values Margaret Wade Labarge, The Mold for Medieval Women: Social Status Aron Ja. Gurevich, The Merchant R.W. Southern, The Making of the Middle Ages: Serfdom Marc Bloch, Feudal Society: The Psychic World of Medieval PeopleChapter Nine: The High Middle Ages: The Crusades and the EastPrimary SourcesPope Urban II, The Opening of the Crusades Ekkehard of Aurach, Crusaders' Motives Pope Eugenius III, Inducements for the Crusades Princess Anna Comnena, The Alexiad: A Byzantine View of the Crusades Usamah Ibn-Munqidh, Memoirs: European and Muslim InteractionsVisual SourcesConflict and Cultural Exchange (illustration)Secondary SourcesChristopher Tyerman, The Meaning of the Crusades Thomas F. Madden, The Significance of Robert Browning, The Byzantine Empire: Defeat, Decline, and ResilienceChapter Ten: The High Middle Ages: The Thirteenth CenturyPrimary SourcesPope Innocent III, Papal Proclamation of Supremacy Archbishop Eudes of Rouen, A Church Register: Clerical Administration St. Francis of Assisi, The Rule of St. Francis St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica Frederick II, Political Authority: The Emperor, the Princes, and theTowns Decrees of the Hanseatic League Ordinances of the Guild Merchants of Southampton Bartholomaeus Anglicus, ChambermaidsVisual SourcesMedieval Life (illustration) Secularization and the Medieval Knight (illustration)Secondary SourcesMaurice Keen, The Outlaws of Medieval Legend: Social Rank and Injustice Jaques Rossiaud, Life in Cities: Violence and Fear Georges Duby, Solitude David Herlihy, Ecological Conditions and Demographic ChangeChapter Eleven: The Late Middle AgesPrimary SourcesAttack on the Papacy: The Conciliar Movement Bernard Gui, Manual of the Inquisitor Sir John Froissart, T he Rebellions of 1381 Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron: The Plague in Florence King Edward III, Statue of Laborers Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales The Goodman of Paris: Instructions on Being a Good WifeVisual SourcesThe Church Besieged (illustration) The Triumph of Death (illustration) Unrest in the Late Middle Ages (map) Food and Crime (chart)Secondary SourcesFrancis Oakley, The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages Millard Meiss, The Black Death: A Socioeconomic Perspective William L. Langer, A Psychological Perspective of the Black DeathPART III RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION, AND EXPANSIONChapter Twelve: The RenaissancePrimary SourcesFrancesco Petrarch, A Letter to Boccaccio: Literary Humanism Peter Paul Vergerio, On the Liberal Arts Christine de Pizan, The City of Ladies Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince Baldesar Castiglione, The Book of the CourtierVisual SourcesRaphael, The School of Athens: Art and Classical Culture (illustration) Jan van Eyck, Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride: Symbolism and theNorthern Renaissance (illustration) Hans Holbein, Wealth, Culture, and Diplomacy (illustration)Secondary SourcesJacob Burckhardt, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Peter Burke, The Myth of the Renaissance Federico Chabod, Machiavelli and the Renaissance Charles G. Nauert, Northern Sources of the RenaissanceChapter Thirteen: The ReformationPrimary SourcesJohn Tetzel, The Spark for the Reformation: Indulgences Martin Luther, Justification by Faith Martin Luther, On the Bondage of the Will Martin Luther, Condemnation of Peasant Revolt John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion: Predestination Constitution of the Society of Jesus Teresa of Avila, The Way of PerfectionVisual SourcesLuther and the New Testament (illustration) Sebald Beham, Luther and the Catholic Clergy Debate (illustration) Peter Paul Rubens, Loyola and Catholic Reform (illustration)Secondary SourcesEuan Cameron, What was the Reformation? G.R. Elton, A Political Interpretation of the Reformation John C. Olin, The Catholic Reformation Steven E. Ozment, The Legacy of the Reformation Marilyn J. Boxer and Jean H. Quataert, Women in the ReformationChapter Fourteen: Overseas Expansion and New PoliticsPrimary SourcesGomes Eannes de Azurara, The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest ofGuinea Christopher Columbus, Letter to Lord Sanchez, 1493 Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Memoirs: The Aztecs Jacob Fugger, Letter to Charles V: Finance and PoliticsVisual SourcesFrans Fracken II, The Assets and Liabilities of Empire (text andillustration) The Conquest of Mexico as Seen by the Aztecs (illustration) Exploration, Expansion, and Politics (maps)Secondary SourcesRichard B. Reed, The Expansion of Europe M.L.Bush, The Effects of Expansion on the Non-European World Gary Nash, Red, White, and Black: The Peoples of Early AmericaPART IV THE EARLY MODERN PERIODChapter Fifteen: War and Revolution: 1560-1660Primary SourcesOgier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Civil War in France Richelieu, Political Will and Testament James I, The Powers of the Monarch in England The House of Commons, The Powers of Parliament in England Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger, The Hammer of WitchesVisual SourcesJan Brueghel and Sebastian Vranx, War and Violence (illustration) Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan: Political Order and Political Theory (text andillustration) Germany and the Thirty Years' War (maps)Secondary SourcesHajo Holborn, A Political Interpretation of the Thirty Years' War Carl J. Friedrich, A Religious Interpretation of the Thirty Years' War M.S. Anderson, War and Peace in the Old Regime Conrad Russell, The Causes of the English Civil War William Monter, The Devil's Handmaid: Women in the Age of ReformationsChapter Sixteen: Aristocracy and Absolutism in the Seventeenth CenturyPrimary SourcesPhilipp W. von Hornick, Austria Over All If She Only Will: Mercantilism Frederick William, The Great Elector, A Secret Letter: MonarchicalAuthority in Prussia Saint-Simon, Memoirs: The Aristocracy Undermined in France John Locke, Second Treatise of Civil Government: Legislative PowerVisual SourcesThe Early Modern Chateau (photo) Pieter de Hooch, Maternal Care (illustration)Secondary SourcesG. Durand, Absolutism: Myth and Reality George Macaulay Trevelyan, The English Revolution, 1688-1689 Philippe Aries, Centuries of Childhood Peter Laslett, The World We Have Lost: The Early Modern FamilyChapter Seventeen: The Scientific RevolutionPrimary SourcesRene Descartes, The Discourse on Method Galileo Galilei, Letter to Christina of Tuscany: Science and Scripture The Papal Inquisition of 1633: Galileo Condemned Sir Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural PhilosophyVisual SourcesA Vision of the New Science (illustration)Secondary SourcesMichael Postan, Why Was Science Backward in the Middle Ages? Sir George Clark, Early Modern Europe: Motives for the ScientificRevolution Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, No Scientific Revolution forWomen

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