Economic adjustment and political transformation in small states
著者
書誌事項
Economic adjustment and political transformation in small states
Oxford University Press, 2008
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 250-272) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The smaller countries of Western Europe have a reputation for being more successful than their larger neighbours. They are wealthier per capita, they are more stable politically, and they are more flexible economically. The secret to this success lies in their consensual style of politics and their corporatist style of decision-making. Unfortunately, however, that may be about to change. A political transformation underway in small states is undermining the politics
of consensus and breakdown the effectiveness of corporatist institutions. Small countries are becoming increasingly vulnerable to the vicissitudes of world markets as a result.
Belgium and the Netherlands offer clear examples of the problem at hand. The political societies of both countries were tightly organized to avoid conflict and to promote consensus. Over time, however, this tight organization has broken down, politicians have opted for conflict over consensus, and elections have become more volatile as a result. In turn, this political transformation of Belgium and the Netherlands has undermined their traditional approach to economic policymaking and
economic adjustment. Belgium and the Netherlands are now more vulnerable to world market forces than at any time since the end of the 1970s. Their relative economic and political success can no longer be taken for granted. The relative success of other small states should be brought into question as
well.
目次
- Introduction
- 1. The Politics of Economic Adjustment
- 2. Consensual Adjustment in Consociational Democracy
- 3. The Implications of Change
- 4. 'Consensual' Adjustment in Post-Consociational Democracy
- Conclusion
- References
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