Encyclopaedia Islamica

Author(s)

• Madelung, Wilferd
• Daftary, Farhad
• Institute of Ismaili Studies
• Bujnūrdī, Kāẓim Musavī

Bibliographic Information

Encyclopaedia Islamica

editors-in-chief Wilferd Madelung, Farhad Daftary

Brill, in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies, London, 2008-

• v. 1
• v. 2
• v. 3
• v. 4
• v. 5
• v. 6

Note

"An abridged translation by the Institute of Ismaili Studies of the Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif-i Buzurg-i Islāmī, published in Persian by the Centre for Iranian and Islamic Studies."

"An abridged translation by the Institute of Ismaili Studies of the Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif-i Buzurg-i Islāmī, published in Persian by the Centre for the Great Islamic Encyclopaedia"--T.p. of v. 3, 5

"Editor-in-chief of the original Persian edition, Kazem Musavi Bojnurdi"

Contents: v. 1. ʿAbāʾ-Abū Ḥanīfa -- v. 2. Abū al-Ḥārith-Abyānah -- v. 3. Adab-al-Bāb al-Ḥādīʿashar -- v. 4. Bābā Afḍal-Bīrjandī -- v. 5. al-Bīrūnī-Dāʾī -- v. 6. Dāʾī Shīrāzī-Fāṭimids

Includes bibliographical references

Description and Table of Contents

Volume

v. 1 ISBN 9789004168602

Description

This volume of Encyclopaedia Islamica is the first of a projected 16-volume publication, consisting of an abridged and edited translation of the Persian Da'irat al-Ma'arif-i Buzurg-i Islami, one of the most comprehensive sources on Islam and the Muslim world. One unique feature of this work of reference lies in the attention it gives to Shi'i Islam and its rich and diverse heritage, which makes it complementary to other encyclopaedias. In addition to providing entries on important themes, subjects and personages in Islam generally, it offers the western reader an opportunity to appreciate the various dimensions of Shi'i Islam, the Persian contribution to Islamic civilisation, and the spiritual dimensions of the Islamic tradition.

Table of Contents

'Aba' Ababil Abadah Abadan Aban b. 'Abd al-Hamid al-Lahiqi Aban b. Taghlib Abaqa Khan Abarquh 'Abasa Mahdi Muti' (Farzin Negahban) Abaskun Al-'Abbadi, Abu 'Asim 'Abbadi, Muzaffar 'Abbadids 'Abbas I, Shah 'Abbas II, Shah Al-'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib 'Abbas b. Abi al-Futuh Al-'Abbas b. al-Ahnaf Al-'Abbas b. 'Ali Al-'Abbas b. 'Amr al-Ghanawi 'Abbas b. Firnas 'Abbas Hilmi II Al-'Abbas b. Mirdas 'Abbas Mirza 'Abbas Pasha 'Abbasa (a woman of the 'Abbasid court) 'Abbasa (a city in eastern Egypt) Al-'Abbasi, 'Abd al-Rahim 'Abbasids 'Abbasiyya 'Abd Allah b. 'Abd al-Muttalib 'Abd Allah b. Ahmad b. Hanbal 'Abd Allah b. 'Ali 'Abd Allah b. 'Amir b. Kurayz 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr b. al-'As 'Abd Allah Bukhari 'Abd Allah b. Dhakwan 'Abd Allah b. Hanzala 'Abd Allah b. Hasan, Abu Muhammad 'Abd Allah b. Ja'far 'Abd Allah b. Jahsh 'Abd Allah b. al-Kawwa' 'Abd Allah b. Khazim 'Abd Allah b. Lahi'a 'Abd Allah b. Maymun al-Qaddah 'Abd Allah b. Mu'awiya 'Abd Allah b. Musa b. Nusayr 'Abd Allah b. Muskan 'Abd Allah b. Muti' 'Abd Allah b. Rawaha 'Abd Allah b. Sa'd 'Abd Allah b. Salam 'Abd Allah Shirazi 'Abd Allah b. Sinan 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar 'Abd Allah b. Wahb al-Rasibi 'Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr 'Abd al-'Azim al-Hasani 'Abd al-'Aziz b. Abi Rawwad 'Abd al-'Aziz 'Uthmani 'Abd al-Dar, Banu 'Abd al-Ghani al-Azdi 'Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi 'Abd al-Hakam 'Abd al-Hamid I (Abdulhamid) 'Abd al-Hamid b. Yahya (al-Katib) 'Abd al-Haqq Amanat Khan 'Abd al-Karim Khwarazmi 'Abd al-Karim Munshi 'Abd al-Latif 'Abd al-Majid I (Abdulmecit) 'Abd al-Malik b. Marwan 'Abd al-Malik I 'Abd Manaf 'Abd al-Muttalib b. Hashim 'Abd al-Nabi 'Abd al-Qadir b. Muhyi al-Din al-Jaza'iri 'Abd al-Quddus Ganguhi 'Abd al-Rahim Khan-i Khanan 'Abd al-Rahim Khwarazmi 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi Layla 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf 'Abd al-Rahman Khwarazmi 'Abd al-Rahman b. Mahdi 'Abd al-Samad Shirazi 'Abd Shams 'Abd al-Wahid b. Zayd al-Basri 'Abda b. al-Tabib Abdal Abdal Beg Abdal Chishti Abdali 'Abdan Al-'Abdari, Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad 'Abdi Pasha (Abdi Pasa) (1) 'Abdi Pasha (Abdi Pasa) (2) Abhar Al-Abi, Abu al-Mahasin Nasir al-Din Al-Abi, Abu Sa'd Mansur b. al-Husayn Abiward Al-Abiwardi Abjad Abjadi Abkhazia (Abkhaz) Al-Ablah al-Baghdadi Abna' Abr Abraha Abraham Abrang Al-Abrar Abri Al-Abtah Abu al-'Abbas al-Isfarayini Abu al-'Abbas al-Mursi Abu al-'Abbas al-Saffah Abu al-'Abbas al-Sayyari Abu 'Abd Allah al-'Alawi Abu 'Abd Allah al-Basri Abu 'Abd Allah al-Shi'i Abu 'Abd Allah al-Zanjani Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami Abu Ahmad al-'Askari Abu al-'Ala' 'Ata' b. Ya'qub Ghaznawi Razi Abu al-'Ala' Bihishti Abu al-'Ala' al-Ma'arri Abu 'Ali Ardistani Abu 'Ali Balkhi Abu 'Ali al-Daqqaq Abu 'Ali al-Farisi Abu 'Ali al-Farmadi Abu 'Ali Miskawayh Abu 'Ali Simjur Abu al-'Aliya Abu 'Alqama Abu 'Ammar Abu 'Amr b. al-'Ala' Abu 'Amr al-Dani Abu 'Amr b. Nujayd Abu 'Amr al-Shaybani Abu al-'As Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali Abu al-Aswar Shawur Abu al-'Atahiya Abu 'Awana Abu 'Awn Abu al-'Ayna' Abu Ayyub al-Ansari Abu Ayyub al-Muriyani Abu Bakr Abu Bakr b. Ahmad al-Marwazi Abu Bakr b. 'Ayyash Abu Bakr Hasiri Abu Bakr b. Hazm Abu Bakr al-Khwarazmi Abu Bakr Quhistani Abu Bakr al-Sijistani Abu Bakr Tihrani Abu Bakr al-Warraq Abu Bakra Abu al-Baqa' al-Kaffawi Abu al-Baqa' al-'Ukbari Abu al-Barakat Abu Barza Abu Basir Abu al-Bayan Abu Dahbal al-Jumahi Abu al-Darda' Abu Dawud al-Sijistani Abu Dharr al-Ghifari Abu Dharr al-Harawi Abu Dhu'ayb al-Hudhali Abu Du'ad al-Iyadi Abu Dulaf al-'Ijli Abu Dulaf (Mosque) Abu Dulaf, Mis'ar b. Muhalhil Abu al-Dunya Abu al-Fadl 'Allami Abu al-Fadl al-Sarakhsi Abu al-Fadl Sawaji Abu al-Fadl al-Tamimi Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani Abu al-Faraj al-Maghribi Abu al-Faraj b. Mas'ud al-Runi Abu al-Faraj b. al-Tayyib Abu al-Fath Bahadur Khan Zand Abu al-Fath al-Busti Abu al-Fath al-Daylami Abu al-Fath Gilani Abu al-Fath Husayni Abu al-Fath al-Isfahani Abu al-Fath Khan Bakhtiyari Abu al-Fath Khan Jawanshir Abu al-Fida' Abu Firas Abu Fudayk Abu al-Futuh al-'Ijli Abu al-Futuh al-Razi Abu Ghanim al-Khurasani Abu al-Ghayth al-Qashshash Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur Khan Abu Hafs al-Haddad Abu Hafs 'Umar al-Balluti Abu Hamid al-Gharnati Abu Hamid al-Isfarayini Abu Hamza al-Khariji Abu Hamza al-Thumali (the du'a' of ) Abu Hamza al-Thumali Abu Hanifa

Volume

v. 2 ISBN 9789004178595

Description

This volume of Encyclopaedia Islamica is the second of a projected 16-volume publication, consisting of an abridged and edited translation of the Persian Da'irat al-Ma'arif-i Buzurg-i Islami, one of the most comprehensive sources on Islam and the Muslim world. One unique feature of this work of reference lies in the attention it gives to Shi'i Islam and its rich and diverse heritage, which makes it complementary to other encyclopaedias. In addition to providing entries on important themes, subjects and personages in Islam generally, it offers the western reader an opportunity to appreciate the various dimensions of Shi'i Islam, the Persian contribution to Islamic civilisation, and the spiritual dimensions of the Islamic tradition.

Table of Contents

Abu al-Harith Abu al-Hasan Afshar Urumiya'i Abu al-Hasan al-Ahwazi Abu al-Hasan al-'Amiri Abu al-Hasan al-Bisyawi Abu al-Hasan Ghaffari Abu al-Hasan Gulistanah Abu al-Hasan al-Harrani Abu al-Hasan al-Jurjani Abu al-Hasan Khan Bahrami Abu al-Hasan Khan Beglerbegi Mahallati Abu al-Hasan Khan Ilchi Shirazi Abu al-Hasan Mi'mar Abu al-Hasan Mustawfi Abu al-Hasan Nadir al-Zaman Abu al-Hasan Simjur Abu al-Hasan al-Tabari Abu Hashim Abu Hashim al-Jubba'i Abu Hatim al-Razi Abu Hatim al-Sijistani Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi Abu Hilal al-'Askari Abu Hudhayfa Abu Hurayra Abu al-Husayn al-Basri Abu 'Ikrima Abu 'Isa al-Isfahani Abu 'Isa al-Warraq Abu Ishaq al-Ilbiri Abu Ishaq Kazaruni Abu Ishaq al-Kubunani Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi Abu Ja'far Khazin Abu Ja'far b. Shirzad Abu Ja'far Ustadh Hurmuz Abu Ja'far Yazid b. al-Qa'qa' Abu Jahl Abu al-Jarud Abu al-Jaysh al-Balkhi Abu al-Jud Abu Kamil Abu Khalid al-Kabuli Abu Khalid al-Wasiti Abu al-Khasib Abu al-Khattab Abu al-Khayr al-Ishbili Abu al-Khayr Khan Qazaq Abu al-Khayr Khan Uzbek Abu Lahab Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi Abu Lu'lu' Hasan Abu al-Ma'ali Lahuri Abu al-Ma'ali Abu Madyan Abu al-Mahamid al-Ghaznawi Abu al-Mahasin Jurjani Abu Mansur al-'Ijli Abu Mansur al-Isfahani Abu Mansur al-Ma'mari Abu Mansur Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Razzaq Abu Mansur Muwaffaq Harawi Abu Mansur b. Yusuf Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi Abu Ma'shar al-Sindi Abu Mihjan Abu Mikhnaf Abu al-Mu'ayyad Balkhi Abu al-Mufaddal al-Shaybani Abu Musa (Island) Abu Musa al-Ash'ari Abu Musa al-Madini Abu Musa al-Murdar Abu Muslim al-Isfahani Abu Muslim al-Khawlani Abu Muslim al-Khurasani Abu Muslim-namah Abu al-Mutahhar al-Azdi Abu al-Mutarrif Abu al-Mu'thir Abu Nasr Farahi Abu Nasr al-Kashi Abu Nasr Mansur b. 'Iraq Abu Nasr Mushkan Abu Nasr Parsa Abu Nasr Parsa (mausoleum) Abu Nasr al-Sijzi Abu Nu'aym Ali Bahramian (Suheyl Umar) Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani Abu Nukhayla Abu Nuwas Abu al-Qasim al-Balkhi Abu al-Qasim al-Dargazini Abu al-Qasim Farhang Abu al-Qasim al-Hakim al-Samarqandi Abu al-Qasim Kashani Abu al-Qasim Kathir Abu al-Qasim Kurragani Abu al-Qasim Muhammad Aslam Abu al-Qasim al-Nasrabadi Abu al-Qasim Simjur Abu al-Qasim al-Taymi Abu Qatada Abu Qir Abu Qubays Abu Quhafa Abu Qurra Abu Rafi' Abu Rakwa Abu Rashid al-Nisaburi Abu Riyash al-Qaysi Abu Sahl Hamdawi Abu Sahl al-Masihi Younes Abu Sahl al-Nawbakhti Abu Sahl Zawzani Abu Sa'id b. Abi al-Khayr Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan Abu Sa'id Gurakan Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi Abu Sa'id al-Jurjani Abu Sa'id al-Kadumi Abu Sa'id al-Khudri Abu Sa'id Kuchkunji Abu Sa'id al-Rustami Abu Sa'id al-Yamami Abu al-Saj Abu al-Salah al-Halabi Abu Salama al-Khallal Abu al-Salt Abu al-Saraya Abu Shakur Balkhi Abu Shama Abu al-Shaykh al-Isfahani Abu Shimr al-Murji' Abu al-Shis Abu Shuja' al-Isfahani Abu Sufyan Abu Sulayman al-Darani Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani Abu al-Su'ud, 'Abd Allah b. 'Abd Allah Abu al-Su'ud, Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Mustafa 'Imadi Abu Tahir (family) Abu Tahir al-Jannabi Abu Tahir Multani Abu Tahir Samarqandi Abu Tahir Tarsusi Abu Talha Abu Talib ('Imran) b. 'Abd al-Muttalib Abu Talib Khan Abu Talib al-Makki Abu Talib Mudarris Hamadani Abu al-Tamahan al-Qayni Abu Tammam Abu al-Tayyib al-Lughawi Mehran Arzandeh (Rahim Gholami) Abu al-Tayyib al-Mus'abi Abu al-Tayyib al-Tabari Abu Thawr Abu Tufayl Abu Turab Ghaffari Abu Turab Isfahani Abu Turab al-Nakhshabi Abu 'Ubayd al-Bakri Abu 'Ubayd al-Qasim b. Sallam al-Khuza'i Abu 'Ubayd al-Thaqafi Abu 'Ubayda Abu 'Ubayda b. al-Jarrah Abu Umama al-Bahili Abu 'Uthman al-Hiri Abu al-Wafa' Khwarazmi Abu al-Walid al-Baji Abu al-Walid al-Himyari Abu al-Wazir Abu Yahya al-Bitriq Abu al-Yahla al-Ja'fari Abu Yahla al-Mawsili Abu al-Yanbaghi Abu Ya'qub Abu Ya'qub al-Hamadani Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani Abu al-Yaqzan Abu Yazid al-Nukkari Abu Yusuf Abu Yusuf al-Qazwini Abu Yusuf Ya'qub Abu Zakariyya al-Janawuni Abu Zakariyya al-Warjalani Abu Zayd al-Ansari Abu Zayd al-Balkhi Abu Zayd Kashani Abu Zayd al-Qurashi Abu Zayn Kahhal Abyanah

Volume

v. 3 ISBN 9789004191655

Description

This volume of Encyclopaedia Islamica is the third of a projected 16-volume publication, consisting of an abridged and edited translation of the Persian Da'irat al-Ma'arif-i Buzurg-i Islami, one of the most comprehensive sources on Islam and the Muslim world. One unique feature of this work of reference lies in the attention it gives to Shi'i Islam and its rich and diverse heritage, which makes it complementary to other encyclopaedias. In addition to providing entries on important themes, subjects and personages in Islam generally, it offers the western reader an opportunity to appreciate the various dimensions of Shi'i Islam, the Persian contribution to Islamic civilisation, and the spiritual dimensions of the Islamic tradition.

Table of Contents

Adab Adam (in Islam) 'Adam Adhan and Iqama Adharbayjan 'Adi b. Hatim al-Adib al-Natanzi Adib Sabir Tirmidhi al-'Adid 'Adil-Shahis al-Afdal b. Badr al-Jamali Afdal al-Din al-Khunaji Afdal al-Din Kirmani Afdal al-Husayni al-Afdal Kutayfat Afghan Afghanistan Aflaki Afrasiyab Afrasiyab (family) Afshar Afsharids Afshin Aga Khan (Aqa Khan) Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar Aghaj Ari (Agac eri) al-Aghani, Kitab Aghlabids Ahdath Ahl-i Haqq Ahl al-Kitab Ahmad Ahmad b. 'Abd Allah al-Mastur Ahmad b. Abi Du'ad al-Ibadi Ahmad al-'Alawi Ahmad b. Ayyub Ahmad al-Badawi Ahmad b. Hanbal Ahmad b. 'Isa Ahmad b. 'Isa b. Zayd Ahmad Jam Ahmad Kasani Ahmad Katib Ahmad b. Khidrawayh (Khidruya) al-Balkhi Ahmad Mashhadi Ahmad b. Muhammad b. 'Isa Ahmad Mujtahid Ahmad Musa Ahmad b. Musa b. Ja'far Ahmad al-Nasir Ahmad Nayrizi Ahmad Rasmi Ahmad al-Rifa'i Ahmad Shah Durrani Ahmad Shah Qajar Ahmad Shamlu Ahmad Sirhindi Ahmad al-Suhrawardi Ahmad b. al-Tayyib al-Sarakhsi Ahmad Yasawi al-Ahnaf b. Qays Ahrar, Khwajah Nasir al-Din 'Ubayd Allah al-Ahsa'i Ahwal al-Ahwazi, Abu al-Hasan 'A'isha Akbar Akbar-namah Akhbar al-Dawla al-'Abbasiyya al-Akhbari, Mirza Muhammad Akhbariyya al-Akhfash Akhi (Ahi) Akhi Awran (Ahi Evren) Al A'yan 'Ala' al-Dawla Simnani 'Ala' al-Din 'Attar Bukhari 'Ala' al-Din Muhammad Alamut Alfaz 'Ali b. 'Abd Allah b. al-'Abbas 'Ali b. Abi Hamza al-Bata'ini 'Ali b. Abi Talib Names and Titles Biography Imam 'Ali's Caliphate Qur'an and Hadith Sciences Theological Doctrines Mysticism Jurisprudence Judicial Decisions Futuwwa (spiritual chivalry) 'Ali in Persian Literature and Folklore The Iconography of Imam 'Ali in Persianate Islamic Art Shrine 'Ali b. al-Husayn, Abu al-Hasan 'Ali b. Ja'far 'Ali b. Mahziyar 'Ali b. Maymun 'Ali Qapu Palace 'Ali Rida 'Abbasi Arg-i 'Ali Shah Allah Allahwirdi Khan al-Alusi Amali al-A'mash al-Amidi al-Amin, Muhsin Amina bint Wahb Aminji al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah Amir al-Hajj Amir Husayni Amir Kabir Amir Kiya'ids Amir al-Mu'minin 'Amr b. al-'As 'Amr b. Hamiq al-Khuza'i 'Amr b. al-Layth al-Amr bi al-ma'ruf wa al-nahy 'an al-munkar Anas b. Malik Anfal Anjudan 'Annazids Anqarawi al-Antaki Anwari Aqa Buzurg Tihrani 'Aqil b. Abi Talib Aq-quyunlu Aq Shams al-Din Arabic Arba'in Ardistan, congregational mosque Arg Arghun Khan 'Arif Qazwini Armenia Asadi Tusi Asaf b. Barakhya al-Asbagh b. Nubata al-Ash'ari Ash'aris, the dissemination of Ash'arite theology Ash'aris of Qumm al-Ash'ath b. Qays al-Kindi Ashraf Jahangir Ashraf-ughli (Esrefoglu) 'Ashura' Asl Asli and Karam Asma' bint 'Umays al-Asma' wa al-Ahkam al-Asma'i al-Asmar Assassins 'Ata' al-Khurasani 'Attar Nisaburi Awliya Chalabi Awtad al-Awza'i Ayat al-Ahkam Ayat Allah 'Ayn al-Qudat Hamadani al-'Ayyashi Ayyubids al-Azhar Azhar, Imamzadah Azhar Tabrizi al-Azhari al-'Aziz bi'llah Ba 'Alawi Bab al-Bab al-Hadi 'Ashar

Volume

v. 4 ISBN 9789004246911

Description

This volume of Encyclopaedia Islamica is the fourth of a projected 16-volume publication, consisting of an abridged and edited translation of the Persian Da'irat al-Ma'arif-i Buzurg-i Islami, one of the most comprehensive sources on Islam and the Muslim world. One unique feature of this work of reference lies in the attention it gives to Shi'i Islam and its rich and diverse heritage, which makes it complementary to other encyclopaedias. In addition to providing entries on important themes, subjects and personages in Islam generally, it offers the western reader an opportunity to appreciate the various dimensions of Shi'i Islam, the Persian contribution to Islamic civilisation, and the spiritual dimensions of the Islamic tradition.

Volume

v. 5 ISBN 9789004307896

Description

This volume of Encyclopaedia Islamica is the fifth of a projected 16-volume publication, consisting of an abridged and edited translation of the Persian Da'irat al-Ma'arif-i Buzurg-i Islami, one of the most comprehensive sources on Islam and the Muslim world. One unique feature of this work of reference lies in the attention it gives to Shi'i Islam and its rich and diverse heritage, which makes it complementary to other encyclopaedias. In addition to providing entries on important themes, subjects and personages in Islam generally, it offers the western reader an opportunity to appreciate the various dimensions of Shi'i Islam, the Persian contribution to Islamic civilisation, and the spiritual dimensions of the Islamic tradition.

Volume

v. 6 ISBN 9789004359987

Description

This volume of Encyclopaedia Islamica is the sixth of a projected 16-volume set, largely consisting of an abridged and edited translation of the Persian Da'irat al-Ma'arif-i Buzurg-i Islami, one of the most comprehensive sources on Islam and the Muslim world, to which a number of original articles, written specifically for the English edition, have been added. One of the unique features of this work of reference lies in the attention it gives to Shi'i Islam and its rich and diverse heritage, which makes it complementary to other encyclopaedias. In addition to providing entries on important themes, subjects and personages in Islam generally, it offers the Western reader an opportunity to appreciate the various dimensions of Shi'i Islam, the Persian contributions to Islamic civilisation, and the spiritual dimensions of the Islamic tradition. This volume contains biographical articles on a number of major Muslim scholars such as the great philosopher and polymath, Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi, as well as the 9th/15th-century Persian philosopher, theologician and gnostic, Jalal al-Din al-Dawani. It also includes historical surveys of important concepts in Islam, such as ida'wa, din, eschatology and ethics, of religious groups such as the Druze, and of cities such as Darband, Diyar Bakr and Damascus. In terms of the traditions of Sufism, there are articles on Dara Shukuh, al-Dasuqi, Abu al-Hasan al-Daylami and Dhu al-Nun al-Misri. Diverse aspects of Persian culture, such as musicology and music history, are presented in dastgah, da'ira and Darwish Khan, while Persian social and architectural history are discussed in articles such as dihqan and the Fahraj Congregational Mosque. The volume also includes entries of considerable importance for the study of Shi'ism, such as those on Fadak and the Fatimid dynasty, as well as a comprehensive article on Fatima, the wife of Imam 'Ali and daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, and as such revered by all Muslims, especially the Shi'a Muslims.

by "Nielsen BookData"

• NCID: BA86821412
• ISBN:
  • 9789004168602
  • 9789004178595
  • 9789004191655
  • 9789004246911
  • 9789004307896
  • 9789004359987
• Country Code: ne
• Title Language Code: eng
• Text Language Code: eng
• Original Language Code: per
• Place of Publication: Leiden
• Pages/Volumes: v.
• Size: 28 cm
• Subject Headings:
  • LCSH : Islam -- Encyclopedias