Human rights transformed : positive rights and positive duties
著者
書誌事項
Human rights transformed : positive rights and positive duties
Oxford University Press, 2008
- : hbk
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 全15件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
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注記
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Human rights have traditionally been understood as protecting individual freedom against intrusion by the State. In this book, Sandra Fredman argues that this understanding requires radical revision. Human rights are based on a far richer view of freedom, which goes beyond being let alone, and instead pays attention to individuals' ability to exercise their rights.
This view fundamentally shifts the focus of human rights. As well as restraining the State, human rights require the State to act positively to remove barriers and facilitate the exercise of freedom. This in turn breaks down traditional distinctions between civil and political rights and socio-economic rights. Instead, all rights give rise to a range of duties, both negative and positive. However, because positive duties have for so long been regarded as a question of policy or aspiration,
little sustained attention has been given to their role in actualising human rights. Drawing on comparative experience from India, South Africa, the European Convention on Human Rights, the European Union, Canada and the UK, this book aims to create a theoretical and applied framework for understanding
positive human rights duties.
Part I elaborates the values of freedom, equality, and solidarity underpinning a positive approach to human rights duties, and argues that the dichotomy between democracy and human rights is misplaced. Instead, positive human rights duties should strengthen rather than substitute for democracy, particularly in the face of globalization and privatization. Part II considers justiciability, fashioning a democratic role for the courts based on their potential to stimulate deliberative democracy in
the wider environment. Part III applies this framework to key positive duties, particularly substantive equality and positive duties to provide, traditionally associated with the Welfare State or socio-economic rights.
目次
- Introduction
- PART I: UNDERSTANDING POSITIVE DUTIES
- 1. Human Rights Values Refashioned: Liberty, Equality, and Solidarity
- 2. The Nature of the State: Democracy, Globalization, and Privatization
- PART II: JUDGING AND ENFORCING: COURTS AND COMPLIANCE
- 3. The Strcture of Positive Duties
- 4. Justiciability and the Role of Courts
- 5. Restructuring the Courts: Public Interest Litigation in the Indian Courts
- 6. Achieving Compliance: Positive Duties Beyond the Courts
- PART III: SUBSTANTIVE RIGHTS AND POSITIVE DUTIES
- 7. Equality
- 8. Socio-Economic Rights and Positive Duties
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