Jesus is female : Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America
著者
書誌事項
Jesus is female : Moravians and the challenge of radical religion in early America
（Early American studies）
University of Pennsylvania Press, c2007
- : cloth
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [289]-298) and index
内容説明・目次
- 巻冊次
-
: pbk ISBN 9780812220261
内容説明
In the middle of the Great Awakening, a group of religious radicals called Moravians came to North America from Germany to pursue ambitious missionary goals. How did the Protestant establishment react to the efforts of this group, which allowed women to preach, practiced alternative forms of marriage, sex, and family life, and believed Jesus could be female? Aaron Spencer Fogleman explains how these views, as well as the Moravians' missionary successes, provoked a vigorous response by Protestant authorities on both sides of the Atlantic.
Based on documents in German, Dutch, and English from the Old World and the New, Jesus Is Female chronicles the religious violence that erupted in many German and Swedish communities in colonial America as colonists fought over whether to accept the Moravians, and suggests that gender issues were at the heart of the raging conflict. Colonists fought over the feminine, ecumenical religious order offered by the Moravians and the patriarchal, confessional order offered by Lutheran and Reformed clergy. This episode reveals both the potential and the limits of radical religion in early America. Though religious nonconformity persisted despite the repression of the Moravians, and though America remained a refuge for such groups, those who challenged the cultural order in their religious beliefs and practices would not escape persecution.
Jesus Is Female traces the role of gender in eighteenth-century religious conflict back to the European Reformation and the beginnings of Protestantism. This transatlantic approach heightens our understanding of American developments and allows for a better understanding of what occurred when religious freedom in a colonial setting led to radical challenges to tradition and social order.
目次
Introduction. The Challenge of Radical Religion
PART ONE. RELIGION AND GENDER
Chapter One. Radical Religion in a Colonial Context
Chapter Two. Gender and Confession in the Protestant World
PART TWO. THE MORAVIAN CHALLENGE
Chapter Three. The Challenge to Gender Order
Chapter Four. The Ecumenical Challenge
PART THREE. RELIGIOUS VIOLENCE AND THE DEFENSE OF ORDER
Chapter Five. The Confessional Response
Chapter Six. The Confrontation in the Middle Colonies
Chapter Seven. Religious Violence Erupts
Conclusion. The Limits of Radical Religion in America
Appendix
Bibliography
- 巻冊次
-
: cloth ISBN 9780812239928
内容説明
In the middle of the Great Awakening, a group of religious radicals called Moravians came to North America from Germany to pursue ambitious missionary goals. How did the Protestant establishment react to the efforts of this group, which allowed women to preach, practiced alternative forms of marriage, sex, and family life, and believed Jesus could be female?Aaron Spencer Fogleman explains how these views, as well as the Moravians' missionary successes, provoked a vigorous response by Protestant authorities on both sides of the Atlantic. Based on documents in German, Dutch, and English from the Old World and the New, "Jesus Is Female" chronicles the religious violence that erupted in many German and Swedish communities in colonial America as colonists fought over whether to accept the Moravians, and suggests that gender issues were at the heart of the raging conflict. Colonists fought over the feminine, ecumenical religious order offered by the Moravians and the patriarchal, confessional order offered by Lutheran and Reformed clergy.This episode reveals both the potential and the limits of radical religion in early America.
Though religious nonconformity persisted despite the repression of the Moravians, and though America remained a refuge for such groups, those who challenged the cultural order in their religious beliefs and practices would not escape persecution. "Jesus Is Female" traces the role of gender in eighteenth-century religious conflict back to the European Reformation and the beginnings of Protestantism. This transatlantic approach heightens our understanding of American developments and allows for a better understanding of what occurred when religious freedom in a colonial setting led to radical challenges to tradition and social order.
目次
Introduction. The Challenge of Radical Religion PART ONE. RELIGION AND GENDER Chapter One. Radical Religion in a Colonial Context Chapter Two. Gender and Confession in the Protestant World PART TWO. THE MORAVIAN CHALLENGE Chapter Three. The Challenge to Gender Order Chapter Four. The Ecumenical Challenge PART THREE. RELIGIOUS VIOLENCE AND THE DEFENSE OF ORDER Chapter Five. The Confessional Response Chapter Six. The Confrontation in the Middle Colonies Chapter Seven. Religious Violence Erupts Conclusion. The Limits of Radical Religion in America Appendix Bibliography
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