Lying and deception in human interaction
著者
書誌事項
Lying and deception in human interaction
(Penguin academics)
Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, c2008
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Lying and Deception in Human Interactionprovides readers with a critical understanding of deception that is necessary for evaluating the integrity of the messages they receive and send in daily life.
The author's lively writing style engages the reader as a multitude of real life examples demonstrate the relevance of visual deception in human interaction.
Deception, as a form of communication, is represented in the behavior of all living organisms and has been a part of human behavior for millions of years. Lying and Deception in Human Interaction enables its readers to seek more accurate ways of identifying deceitful behavior and to effectively cope with it.
目次
PART I. THE NATURE OF THE PHENOMENA
Chapter 1 - Perspectives on Lying and Deception
Lying & Deception as Communication
Conceiving of Deceiving
Summary
Things To Think About
References
Chapter 2 - Perspectives on Truth
Four Ways We Determine What is True
Truth and Certainty
Telling the Truth
Is Everyone's Truth Equally Valid?
Summary
Things To Think About
References
Chapter 3 - Ethical Perspectives
Why Concern Ourselves With Ethics?
Is It Ever Right to Lie?
Ethical Guidelines
Ethics and Self Deception
Ethics of Lie Detection
Creating Honest Citizens
Summary
Things to Think About
References
PART II. LIAR BEHAVIOR
Chapter 4 - Nonhuman Deception
Deception At The Molecular Level
Plants Can Be Deceptive Too
A Typology of Deceptive Strategies in the Nonhuman World
The Ability to Deceive: Four Levels
Signing Apes
Nonhuman Deception Detection
Summary
Things To Think About
References
Chapter 5 - Children as Liars and Targets of Lies
Childhood Lying: Plotting It's Growth
Why Children Lie
What About the Parents?
Lie Detection
Children Testifying in Court
Summary
Things To Think About
References
Chapter 6 - Self-Deception
Self, Deception, and Self-Deception
Self-Deception: Why Do We Do It?
Self-Deception: How Do We Do It?
Self-Deception: Advantages and Disadvantages
Summary
Things to Think About
References
Chapter 7 - Performing Lies and Deceit
Difficulties in Identifying Liar Behavior
Low-Stakes Lies
High-Stakes Lies
The Behavior of Liars
Is It Lying? Introducing the Blood Relatives
Summary
Things to Think About
References
Chapter 8 - Lying Specialists
Personality Disorders
Imposeurs
Imposters
Cons and Con Artists
Hoaxes
Hoax Protection
Summary
Things to Think About
References
PART III. LIE DETECTION
Chapter 9 - Unassisted Lie Detection
Ways We Detect Lies
Can We Accurately Detect Lies by Observing Behavior?
Why Aren't We More Accurate?
Highly Skilled Lie Detectors
Police and Military Interrogations
Summary
Things to Think About
References
Chapter 10 - Assisted Lie Detection
Our Faith in Machines as Lie Detectors
The Polygraph
The Measurement of Stress as an Indicator of Lying
Scanning the Brain for Lies
Do Truth Serums Make People Tell the Truth?
Integrity Tests: Paper Lie Detectors?
Computer-Assisted Analyses of Verbal Clues to Deception
Computer-Assisted Analyses of Facial Clues to Deception
Summary
Things to Think About
References
PART IV. LYING AND DECEPTION FOR THE MASSES
Chapter 11 - Speaking to the Public: Lies and Political Leadership
Special Characteristics of Public Lies
To What Extent Does the Public Want Honesty From Their Political Leaders?
Lying and Deception: The Leader's Perspective
The Blood Relatives of Deception Pay Another Visit
Presidential Lies
Maintaining Public Vigilance
Summary
Things to Think About
References
Chapter 12 - Deceptive Writing in the Public Arena
Gathering and Reporting the News
Writing History
Writing Memoirs
Writing Resumes
Summary
Things to Think About
References
Chapter 13 - Visual Deception in the Public Sphere
The Credibility of Visual Images
Manipulating Recorded Visual Images
Spotting Fake Visual Images
Summary
Things to Think About
References
EPILOGUE
What Does it All Mean?
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