What is a just peace?
著者
書誌事項
What is a just peace?
Oxford University Press, 2008
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 全9件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
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  埼玉
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  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
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  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
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  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
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注記
First pub.: 2006
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Just war has attracted considerable attention. The words peace and justice are often used together. Surprisingly, however, little conceptual thinking has gone into what constitutes a just peace. This book, which includes some of the world's leading scholars, debates and develops the concept of just peace.
The problem with the idea of a just peace is that striving for justice may imply a just war. In other words, peace and justice clash at times. Therefore, one often starts from a given view of what constitutes justice, but this a priori approach leads - especially when imposed from the outside - straight into discord. This book presents conflicting viewpoints on this question from political, historical, and legal perspectives as well as from a policy perspective.
This book also argues that a just peace is a mediated peace. It is just, because it is based on conventions that are negotiated and recognized by the parties. Mutual recognition is central: parties recognize each other as agents that have an identity. Consent is necessary, too: all parties need to approve a solution; therefore, each party needs to understand what allows the other to remain "self." And renouncement: concessions are necessary, some symbols and positions need to be sacrificed. In
this sense, the Geneva Initiative - the first comprehensive Israeli-Palestinian peace plan - is a mediated peace.
Thus the book challenges a liberal view of peace founded on norms claiming universal scope. This liberal conception has difficulty in solving conflicts such as civil wars characterized typically by fundamental disagreements between different communities. Cultures make demands that are identity-defining, and some of these defy the "cultural neutrality" that is one of the foundations of liberalism. Thus, the concept of just peace cannot be solved within liberalism - nor for that matter within
communitarianism.
目次
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Between the Eradication of Humanity and Paradise: Just Peace Within a Conceptual Scale
- 3. Peace and Justice in Political Thought
- 4. Just Peace: A Cause Worth Fighting For?
- 5. Peace and Justice
- 6. Peace, Justice, and Religion
- 7. Just Peace: An Unnecessary Concept
- 8. A Just Peace
- 9. Chapter 9 Just Peace: From Peace to Justice or From Justice to Peace?
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