Courts, judges, & politics : an introduction to the judicial process

著者

書誌事項

Courts, judges, & politics : an introduction to the judicial process

[edited by] Walter F. Murphy, C. Herman Pritchett, Lee Epstein, Jack Knight

McGraw-Hill, c2006

6th ed

  • softcover

タイトル別名

Courts, judges, and politics

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全2件

この図書・雑誌をさがす

注記

Includes bibliographical references and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This classic reader has been a best selling component of the Judicial Process/Judicial Politics/American Legal System course for years. The sixth edition has been thoroughly updated while retaining the features that made it attractive for so long: its effective structure, thorough coverage, narrative voice, choice of excerpts, and teaching flexibility.

目次

Part I "The Nature" of JudgingChapter 1 Political JurisprudenceCivil and Common Law SystemsConceptualization of Law: School of Jurisprudence*The Institutionalization of Declaratory Theory*Emerging Challenges: Sociological Jurisprudence and Legal Realism*Contemporary Scholarship: The Debate ContinuesWhat Is to ComeReadings:1.1 Sir William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England1.2 Alexander Hamilton, The Fedaralist, No. 781.3 Alexis de Tocqueville, Judicial Power in the United States1.4 Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., The Path of the Law1.5 Banjamin N. Cardozo, The Nature of the Judicial Process*1.6 Mary E. Becker, Obscuirng the Struggle: Sex Dsicrimination, Social Security, and Stone, Seidman, Sunstein, and Tushnet's Constituional LawChapter 2 Courts in Constitutional DemocraciesThe Origins of CourtsThe Roles of CourtsThe Expansion of Judicial Power?Selected ReferencesReadings:2.1 Lynn Mather, The Fired Football Coach (Or, How Trial Courts Make Policy)2.2 Marbury v. Madison (1803)2.3 Eakin v. Raub (1825)2.4 Robert A. Dahl, Decision Making in a Democracy: The Supreme Court as a National Policy Maker2.5 D. Casper, The Supreme Court and National Policy MakingPart II The American Legal SystemChapter 3 Judicial OrganizationEstablishing the U.S. Legal SystemToday's System of Federal CourtsState CourtsA New Judicial FederalismSelected ReferencesReadings:3.1 Judiciary CAct of 1789, section 25*3.2 Jonathan Matthew Lohen, Inside Appellate Courts3.3 C.K. Rowland and Robert Carp, Politics and Judgement of the Federal District Courts3.4 Charles E. Wyzanski, Jr., The Importance of the Trial Judge3.5 J. Woodford Howard, Jr., Litigation Flow in Three United Stated Courts of Appeals3.6 Victor Williams, Solutions to Federal Judicial Gridlock, and John O. Newman, 1,000 Judges--The Limit for an Effective Federal Judiciary3.7 Robert A. Kagan, Bliss Cartwright, Lawrence M. Friedmna, and Stanton Wheeler, The Evolution of State Supreme Courts3.8 William J. Brennan, Guardians of our Liberties--State Courts No Less Than Federal*3.9 Goodrich v. Department of Public HealthChapter 4 Judicial Selection and RetentionSelection of Federal JudgesJudicial Selection in the StatesDisciplining JudgesSelected ReferencesReadings:4.1 Sheldon Goldman, Ellieot Slotnick, Gerard Gryski, Gary Zuk, and Sara Schiavoni, The Composition of the Federal Judiciary4.2 Sheldon Goldman, Picking Federal Judges*4.3 Neil Lewis, Partisanship and the Appointment of Federal Judges (With a Postscript on the George W. Bush Administration)4.4 Jason M. Roberts, Parties, Presidents, and Procedures4.5 Gregory A. Caldeira and John R. Wright, Lobbying for Justice*4.6 Jeffrey A. Segal, Richard J. Timpone, Robert M. Howard, Buyer Beware? Presidential Success Through Supreme Court Appointments4.7 Thomas G. Walker and Deborah J. Barrow, The Diversification of the Federal Bench: Policy and Process Ramifications4.8 Thurgood Marshall, Comments on the Missouri Plan4.9 John T. Wold and John H. Culver, The Defeat of the California JusticesChapter 5 The BarBecoming An AttorneyThe Lawyer's WorkChallenges Confronting the Legal ProfessionSelected ReferencesReadings:5.1 Scott Turow, One L: An Inside Account of Life in the First Year at Harvard Law School5.2 Austin Sarat and William L.F. Felstiner, Law and Strategy in the Divorce Lawyer's Office5.3 Abraham S. Blumberg, The Practice of Law as a Confidence Game5.4 F. Lee Bailey, The Defense Never Rests5.5 Sandra Day O'Connor, Professionalism,Part III Judicial PowerChapter 6 Access to Judicial PowerFormal Barriers to Entry in the American Legal SystemInformal Barriers to EntryAccessing the Legal System: Who Uses the Courts?Selected ReferencesReadings:6.1 The Washington Administration's Request for an Advisory Opinion and the Justice's Response6.2 Roe v. Wade (1973) Versus DeFunis v. Odegaard (1974)6.3 Baker v. Carr (1962)6.4 Marc Galanter, Why the "Haves" Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Social Change6.5 Clement E. Vose, Litigation as a Form of PRessure Group Activity6.6 Gregory A. Caldeira and John R. Wright, Organized Interests and Agenda Setting in the U.S. Supreme CourtChapter 7 Instruments of Judicial PowerWrits of CertiorariDecisions, Opinions, and OrdersThe InjunctionThe Contempt PowerThe Writ of Habeas CorpusSelected ReferencesReadings:7.1 Texas v. Hopwood (1996)7.2 Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc. (1994)7.3 Wyatt v. Stickney (1971) and Wyatt v. Stickney (1972)7.4 Illinois v. Allen (1970)Chapter 8 Limitations on Judicial PowerInternal ChecksInstitutional ChecksChecks Imposed by the American System of Separated InstitutionsChecks From the StatesChecks From the PeopleSelected ReferencesReadings:8.1 Wbster v. Reproductive Health Services (1989)8.2 Lee Epstein and Jack Knight, The Choices Justices Make8.3 Jeffrey A. Segal, Donald R. Songer, and Charles M. Cameron, Decision Making on the U.S. Courts of Appeals8.4 Andrew Jackson's Veto of the Bank Bill8.5 Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address, March 4, 18618.6 Franklin D. Roosevelt, Reorganizing the Federal Judiciary*8.7 George W. Bush's Statement on Same-Sex Marriages (2004)*8.8 Ex parte McCardle (1869)8.9 James H. Kuklinksi and John E. Stanga, Political Participation and Government Responsiveness: The Behavior of California Superior Courts8.10 James L. Gibson, Gregory A. Caldeira, and Vanessa Baird, On the Legitimacy of National High Courts Part IV Judicial Decision MakingChapter 9 Fact Finding in the CourtsThe Adversarial ProcessJuriesSelected ReferencesReadings:9.1 Marvin E. Frankel, The Adversary Judge: The Experience of the Trial Judge9.2 Hans Zeisel and Harry Kalven, Jr., The American Experiment9.3 Geoffrey Norman, Juror Furor9.4 Darrow, How to Pick a Jury9.5 Amitai Etzioni, Science: Threatening the Jury Trial9.6 Michael Saks, The Limits of Scientific Jury Selection9.7 Paul Butler, Black Jurors: Right to Acquit?9.8 Tracey Gilstrap Weiss, The Great Democratizing Principle: The Effect on South Africa of Planning a Democracy Wihtout a Jury System9.9 McCleskey v. Kemp (1987)9.10 David C. Baldus, The Death Penalty Dialogue Between Law and Social Science9.11 John C. Jeffries, Jr., Lewis F. Powell, Jr.Chapter 10 Precedents and Legal Reasoning Reasoning by ExampleRation Decidendi Versus DictaTreatment of PrecedentPrecedents and Decision MakingSelected ReferencesReadings:10.1 Edward H. Levi, An Introduction to Legal Reasoning10.2 Lief H. Carter, Reason in Law10.3 MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co. (1916)10.4 Briefs Filed in U.S. Term Limits v. Thornton (1995)10.5 Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992)10.6 Jeffrey A. Segal and Harold J. Spaeth, The Influence of Stare Decisis on the Votes of United States Supreme Court Justices, versus Jack Knight and Lee Epstein, The Norm of State Decisis10.7 Lewis F. Powell, Jr., Stare Decisis and Judicial Restraint10.8 Ronald Kahn, Institutional Norms and Supreme Court Decision Making: The Rehnquist Court on Privacy and ReligionChapter 11 Statutory InterpretationPlain Meaning and the Problem of AmbiguityDealing with Ambiguity: Theories of Statutory InterpretationPractical Matters in Statutory InterpretationStatutory Law and Judicial Law MakingSelected ReferencesReadings:11.1 Felix Frankfurter, Some Reflections on the Reading of Statutes11.2 Smith v. Unites States (1993)11.3 United Steelworkers v. Weber (1979)11.4 Richard A. Posner, The Federal Courts11.5 Henry M. Hart, Jr., and Albert M. Sachs, The Legal Process11.6 Conroy v. Aniskoff (1993)11.7 Frank Easterbrook, Statutes' Domains11.8 William N. Eskridge, Jr., Dynamic Statutory InterpretationChapter 12 Constitutional Interpretation Constitutional Texts, Constitutions, and ConstitutionalismWhat Is to be InterpretedWho Shall Interpret?How Should Judges Interpret the Constitution? Interpretive Style in the United StatesModes of InterpretationConstitutional Interpretation as a Form of StatecraftSelected ReferencesReadings:12.1 United States v. Nixon (1974)12.2 Anotnin Scalia, Orginalism: The Lesser Eye12.3 Robert H. Bork, The Tempting of America12.4 Thurgood Marshall, Relfections on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution12.5 The State v. Makwanyane (1995)12.6 United States v. Leon (1984)12.7 Laurence H. Tribe v. Frank H. Easterbrook, Economic Reasoning and Constitutional Interpretation12.8 William Rehnquist, The Notion of a Living Constitution12.9 Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights SeriouslyChapter 13 The Proce sses of Judicial Decision MakingTrial CourtsIntermediate Appellate CourtsState Supreme CourtsThe U.S. Supreme CourtSelected ReferencesReadings:13.1 Charles Nesson and Associates, Critical Issues in the Courtroom: Exploring a Hypothetical Case13.2 James Eisentstein and Herbert Jacob, Felony Justice13.3 Frank B. Cross and Emerson H. Tiller, Judicial Partisanship and Obediance to Legal Doctrine: Whistleblowing on the Federal Courts of Appeals13.4 Melinda Gann Hall, Constituent Influence in State Supreme Courts13.5 H.W. Perry, Deciding to Decide13.6 David J. Danelski, The Influece of the Chief Justice in the Decisional Process13.7 Paul J. Wahlbeck, James F. spriggs, and Forrest Maltzman, Marshalling the Court: Bargaining and Accomodation on the United States Supreme CourtChapter 14 The Impact of Judicial DecisionsCompliance and ImpactAnticipated ConsequencesActual ConsequencesExplaining and Assessing EffectsSelected ReferencesReadings:14.1 Bradley C. Canon and Charles A. Johnson, Judicial Policies: Implementation and Impact14.2 Elliot E. Slotnick and Jennifer A. Segal, Television News and the Supreme Court: All the News That's Fit to Air?14.3 baker v. Carr (1962)14.4 Louis Fisher, Legislative Vetoes, Phoneix Style14.5 Gerald N. Rosenberg, The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Generate Social Change?14.6 Michael McCann, Reform Litigation on Trial: Review of The Hollow Hope14.7 Valeria J. Hoekstra, Public Reaction to Supreme Court Decisions* marks a new addition to this edition

「Nielsen BookData」 より

詳細情報

ページトップへ