Magma to microbe : modeling hydrothermal processes at ocean spreading centers

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書誌事項

Magma to microbe : modeling hydrothermal processes at ocean spreading centers

Robert P. Lowell ... [et al.], editors

(Geophysical monograph, 178)

American Geophysical Union, c2008

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注記

Other authors: Jeffrey S. Seewald, Anna Metaxas, Michael R. Perfit

Includes bibliographies and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Magma to Microbe Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 178. Hydrothermal systems at oceanic spreading centers reflect the complex interactions among transport, cooling and crystallization of magma, fluid circulation in the crust, tectonic processes, water-rock interaction, and the utilization of hydrothermal fluids as a metabolic energy source by microbial and macro-biological ecosystems. The development of mathematical and numerical models that address these complex linkages is a fundamental part the RIDGE 2000 program that attempts to quantify and model the transfer of heat and chemicals from "mantle to microbes" at oceanic ridges. This volume presents the first "state of the art" picture of model development in this context. The most outstanding feature of this volume is its emphasis on mathematical and numerical modeling of a broad array of hydrothermal processes associated with oceanic spreading centers. By examining the state of model development in one volume, both cross-fertilization of ideas and integration across the disparate disciplines that study seafloor hydrothermal systems is facilitated. Students and scientists with an interest in oceanic spreading centers in general and more specifically in ridge hydrothermal processes will find this volume to be an up-to-date and indispensable resource.

目次

Preface Robert P. Lowell, Jeffrey S. Seewald, Anna Metaxas, and Michael R. Perfit vii Modeling Seafloor Hydrothermal Processes: Magma to Microbe-An Overview Robert P. Lowell, Jeffrey S. Seewald, Anna Metaxas, and Michael R. Perfit 1 Modeling Multiphase, Multicomponent Processes at Oceanic Spreading Centers Robert P. Lowell, Brendan W. Crowell, Kayla C. Lewis, and Lei Liu 15 The Supply of Heat to Mid-Ocean Ridges by Crystallization and Cooling of Mantle Melts John Maclennan 45 Seismological Constraints on Magmatic and Hydrothermal Processes at Ridges Maya Tolstoy 75 Modeling the Hydrothermal Response to Earthquakes at Oceanic Spreading Centers Pierre Ramondenc, Leonid N. Germanovich, and Robert P. Lowell 97 The Chemistry of Diffuse-Flow Vent Fluids on the Galapagos Rift (86 DegreesW): Temporal Variability and Subseafloor Phase Equilibria Controls N. J. Pester, D.A. Butterfield, D. I. Foustoukos, K. K. Roe, K. Ding, T. M. Shank, and W. E. Seyfried Jr. 123 Hydrothermal Fluid Composition at Middle Valley, Northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: Temporal and Spatial Variability Anna Cruse, Jeffrey S. Seewald, Peter J. Saccocia, and Robert Zierenberg 145 Reactive Transport and Numerical Modeling of Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: A Review Peter Alt-Epping and Larryn W. Diamond 167 Observational, Experimental and Theoretical Constraints on Carbon Cycling in Mid-Ocean Ridge Hydrothermal Systems Thomas M. McCollom 193 Modeling the Impact of Diffuse Vent Microorganisms Along Mid-Ocean Ridges and Flanks Julie A. Huber and James F. Holden 215 Magma-to-Microbe Networks in the Context of Sulfide Hosted Microbial Ecosystems Matthew O. Schrenk, James F. Holden, and John A. Baross 233 Processes and Interactions in Macrofaunal Assemblages at Hydrothermal Vents: A Modeling Perspective Katriona Shea, Anna Metaxas, Curtis R. Young, and Charles R. Fisher 259 The Role of Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems in the Evolution of Seawater Composition During the Phanerozoic Lee R. Kump 275 Index 285

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