The jet race and the Second World War
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書誌事項
The jet race and the Second World War
Praeger Security International, 2007
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [215]-223) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
In the 1930s, as nations braced for war, the German military build up caught Britain and the United States off-guard, particularly in aviation technology. The unending quest for speed resulted in the need for radical alternatives to piston engines. In Germany, Dr. Hans von Ohain was the first to complete a flight-worthy turbojet engine for aircraft. It was installed in a Heinkel-designed aircraft, and the Germans began the jet age on August 27, 1939. The Germans led the jet race throughout the war and were the first to produce jet aircraft for combat operations. In England, the doggedly determined Frank Whittle also developed a turbojet engine, but without the support enjoyed by his German counterpart. The British came second in the jet race when Whittle's engine powered the Gloster Pioneer on May 15, 1941. The Whittle-Gloster relationship continued and produced the only Allied combat jet aircraft during the war, the Meteor, which was relegated to Home Defense in Britain.
In America, General Electric copied the Whittle designs, and Bell Aircraft contracted to build the first American jet plane. On October 1, 1942, a lackluster performance from the Bell Airacomet, ushered in the American jet age. The Yanks forged ahead, and had numerous engine and airframe programs in development by the end of the war. But, the Germans did it right and did it first, while the Allies lagged throughout the war, only rising to technological prominence on the ashes of the German defeat. Pavelec's analysis of the jet race uncovers all the excitement in the high-stakes race to develop effective jet engines for warfare and transport.
目次
Acknowledgments
ix
Introduction: The State of Aeronautical Engineering and Aircraft Technology in the World, 1919–1939
1
1 The Birth of the German Jet Program
17
2 Frank Whittle and the "Squirt"
39
3 The Jet Comes to America
64
4 Jets at War: The Operational Record of the German Jets
91
5 Britain Catches Up
110
6 The Americans Take the Lead
128
7 Into the Cold
148
Epilogue
157
Appendices
Appendix A: The Choice between Piston and Turbojet Engines
159
Appendix B: Centrifugal-Flow versus Axial-Flow Turbojets
162
Appendix C: Call Signs and Official Designation of the Early Jet Aircraft
168
Appendix D: Biographies
170
Appendix E: Turbojet Aircraft Specifications Requested by the Reichsluftfahrtministerium
176
Table 1: First-Generation Turbojet Aircraft by Nationality
178
Table 2: Second-Generation Turbojet Aircraft by Nationality
179
Notes
183
Bibliography
215
Index
225
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