Mehmed Ali : from Ottoman governor to ruler of Egypt

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Bibliographic Information

Mehmed Ali : from Ottoman governor to ruler of Egypt

Khaled Fahmy

(Makers of the Muslim world / series editor, Patricia Crone)

Oneworld, 2009

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Note

Bibliography: p. 128-132

Includes index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Kavalali Mehmed Ali Pasha (c. 1770-1849), often dubbed "the founder of modern Egypt", was one of the most important figures in the history of the Ottoman Empire. Born in what is now Greece, and seemingly headed for an everyday existence as a tobacco trader, he joined the Ottoman army at the age of thirty, and went on to become both the leader of Egypt for nearly fifty years and the founder of a dynasty that ruled for a century after his death. In this insightful and well-constructed biography, Khaled Fahmy assesses the renowned ruler's life, and his significant contribution to Egyptian, Ottoman, and Islamic history. Examining the unprecedented economic, military, and social policies that he introduced in Egypt, as well as Mehmed Ali's intricate relationship with his family, Fahmy provides a fresh assessment of this towering nineteenth-century personality.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments 1 MACEDONIAN ORIGINS Birth Childhood and adolescence Marriage 2 THE EGYPTIAN QUAGMIRE Husrev Pasha: the beginning of a lifelong enmity The eviction of the Mamluks from Cairo Sending Husrev packing 3 CONSOLIDATION OF POWER The elimination of local rivals The Mamluk massacre 4 ENTRENCHMENT Building an alternative power base An economic policy takes shape The Hijaz campaign Absolute power Tightening the screw Investing in infrastructure Lingering anxieties Commercial successes "The old spider in his den" 5 EXPANDING HORIZONS A fortuitous year The Greek war The involvement of the European powers Husrev's reappearance The "Auspicious Event" Disaster at Navarino Preparation for the next round 6 THE FINAL SHOWDOWN The Benefactor Nagging worries The invasion of Syria Crossing the Rubicon Reorganization and retrenchment The second Syrian crisis Seeking hereditary rule Jubilation 7 TRIUMPH The Pasha and his elite: Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? Mehmed Ali and the Egyptians The Pasha's last years 8 THE PASHA'S MULTIPLE LEGACIES What went wrong? Bibliography Index

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