Anglo-Australian relations and the "turn to Europe", 1961-1972

Author(s)

    • Benvenuti, Andrea

Bibliographic Information

Anglo-Australian relations and the "turn to Europe", 1961-1972

Andrea Benvenuti

(Royal Historical Society studies in history new series)

Royal Historical Society , Boydell Press, 2008

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. 193-203) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Detailed analysis of the changing international relations between the UK and Australia, set against the growth of the EEC. In the 1960s Britain's external policies underwent a profound revision as the government sought to redefine Britain's post-imperial role: London gradually turned away from its imperial and global commitments and towards Europe, aprocess seen principally in Britain's applications to the European Economic Community [EEC] between 1961 and 1972, as well as in the 1968 decision to withdraw from east of Suez. This book examines Anglo-Australian relations against this context and explores the radical changes that took place during the 1960s, tackling the question as to why the ties of ethnicity and empire which had once bound Australia and Britain became practically inconsequential by the early 1970s. Drawing on a broad range of British and Australian archival sources, the author charts how Britain's turn to Europe gradually but inexorably loosened these historic ties. He explains how Australia perceivedthe challenge of Britain's retreat from empire, and analyses the policies successive Australian governments implemented to minimise its impact. He argues that, anxious not to antagonise Britain for fear it would drift further away, Canberra opted to avoid confrontation with the erstwhile 'mother country'; Australian policy-makers gradually accepted the developing new realities and sought to diversify their country's trading options away from its traditional markets in Britain towards the Asia-Pacific region, while also cautiously redefining its strategic priorities in Asia. Dr ANDREA BENVENUTI teaches in the Department of Politics and International Relations, University of New South Wales.

Table of Contents

Introduction Australia and Britain at the end of the 1950s The Common Market crisis, 1961-1963 On the road to east of Suez The British taking to the boat, 1964-1966 The east of Suez crisis, 1966-1968 The 'approach to Europe', October 1964-May 1967 The 'approach to Europe', May-December 1967 Facing the blow east of Suez, 1968-1971 Coming to terms with Europe, 1970-1972 Conclusion Bibliography

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