German idealism and the concept of punishment
著者
書誌事項
German idealism and the concept of punishment
(Modern European philosophy)
Cambridge University Press, 2009
- : hbk
- タイトル別名
-
Strafen aus Respekt vor der Menschenwürde
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注記
"Originally published in German in 2007 as Strafen aus Respekt vor der Menschenwürde by De Gruyter Rechtswissenscheften Verlags-GmbH"--T.p. verso
Bibliography: p. 197-203
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Against the background of early modernism - a period that justified punishment by general deterrence - Kant is usually thought to represent a radical turn towards retributivism. For Kant, and later for Fichte and Hegel, a just punishment respects the humanity inherent in the criminal, and serves no external ends - it is instituted only because the criminal deserves it. In this original study, Jean-Christophe Merle uses close analysis of texts to show that these philosophers did not in fact hold a retributivist position, or even a mixed position; instead he traces in their work the gradual emergence of views in favour of deterrence and resocialisation. He also examines Nietzsche's view that morality rests on the rejection of retribution. His final chapter offers a challenge to the retributivist position, and a defence of resocialisation, in the context of current legal theory and practice concerning the punishment of crimes against humanity.
目次
- Preface
- List of abbreviations
- Introduction
- Part I. Desert as the Sole Justification for Punishment: 1. The two Kantian concepts of right
- 2. Kant's legal justification of punishment
- 3. Kant's moral justification of punishment
- Part II. Punishment as a Means of Rehabilitation: 4. Fichte's 'expiation contract'
- 5. Hegel's negation of crime
- Part III. Retributivist Inhumanity: 6. Nietzsche and punishment without remorse
- 7. Why are crimes against humanity punished at all?
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index.
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