Garland of the Buddha's past lives
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Garland of the Buddha's past lives
（The Clay Sanskrit library, 42,
New York University Press : JJC Foundation, 2009
1st ed
- v. 1
- v. 2
- Other Title
-
Jātakamālā
Available at / 20 libraries
-
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Library
v. 1I6/184/649794/10000649794,
v. 2I6/184/649794/20000664941 -
General Library,University of Tokyo
v. 14-01 XcS:900:cla 5.10020051025,
v. 24-01 XcS:900:cla 5.20020051033 -
Hiroshima University Central Library, Interlibrary Loan
v. 1929.88:A-79:11500487206,
v. 2929.88:A-79:21500487207 -
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Note
Sanskrit (romanized) text and English translation on facing pages
Includes bibliographical references
Description and Table of Contents
- Volume
-
v. 1 ISBN 9780814795811
Description
The Garland of Past Lives is a collection of thirty four stories depicting the miraculous deeds performed by the Buddha in his previous rebirths. Composed in the fourth century C.E. by the Buddhist monk Aryashura, the text's accomplished artistry led Indian aesthetic theorists to praise its elegant mixture of verse and prose. The twenty stories in this first volume deal primarily with the virtues of giving and morality. Ascetics sacrifice their lives for hungry tigers, kings open their veins for demons to drink their blood, helmsmen steer their crew through perilous seas, and quail chicks quench forest fires by proclaiming words of truth. The experience is intended to arouse astonishment in the audience, inspiring devotion, through the future Buddha's transcendence of conventional norms in his quest to acquire enlightenment and save the world from suffering. The importance of such stories of past lives in traditional Buddhist culture, throughout Asia and up to today, cannot be overestimated.
- Volume
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v. 2 ISBN 9780814795835
Description
In this second volume of the Garland of Past Lives, Aryashura applies his elegant literary skill toward composing fourteen further stories that depict the Buddha's quest for enlightenment in his former lives. Here the perfection of forbearance becomes the dominant theme, as the future Buddha suffers mutilations from the wicked and sacrifices himself for those he seeks to save. Friendship, too, takes on central significance, with greed leading to treachery and enemies transformed into friends through the transformative effect of the future Buddha's miraculous virtue. The setting for many such moral feats is the forest. Portrayed as home for the future Buddha in his lives as an animal or ascetic, the peaceful harmony of this idyllic realm is often violently interrupted by intrusions from human society. Only the future Buddha can resolve the ensuing conflict, influencing even kings, in the stories but also throughout Asian history, to express wonder and devotion at the startling demonstrations of virtue they encounter.
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