CiNii 図書 - Conscientious objection : resisting militarized society

Refusing to take part in war is as old as war itself. This wide-ranging and original book brings together four different bodies of knowledge to examine the practice of conscientious objection: historical and philosophical analyses of conscientious objection as a critique of compulsory military service and militarization; feminist, LGBT and queer analyses of conscientious objection as a critique of patriarchy, sexism, and heterosexism; activist and academic analyses of conscientious objection as a social movement and individual act of resistance; legal analyses of the status of conscientious objection in international and national law. Conscientious objection is an increasingly important subject of academic and political debate in countries including the US, Israel and Turkey. This book provides a much needed introduction and tool for making sense of the history of nation-states in the 20th century and understanding the political developments of the early 21st century.

Acknowledgements Preface - Cynthia Cockburn Introduction - Coskun UEsterci and OEzgur Heval Cinar Part I: Conscription and resisting conscription in a militarized society 1. The militarization of society: conscription and national armies in the process of citizen creation - Suavi Aydin 2. Patriotism and the justification of inequality in the construction of militarism - Melek Goeregenli 3. Refusing to serve by other means: desertion in the late Ottoman Empire - Erik-Jan Zurcher 4. Sand in the wheels? Conscientious objection at the turn of the twenty-first century - Ulrich Broeckling 5. The morals and politics of conscientious objection, civil disobedience and anti-militarism | Nilgun Toker Kilinc 6. The philosophical grounds of conscientious objection - Taha Parla Part II: Conscientious objection as a critique of patriarchy, sexism and heterosexism 7. Where are the women in military conscientious objection? Some feminist clues - Cynthia Enloe 8. Refusing to identify as obedient wives, sacrificing mothers and proud warriors - Ayse Gul Altinay 9. Conscientious objection and masculine violence - Serpil Sancar 10. Rotten report and reconstructing hegemonic masculinity in Turkey - Alp Biricik Part III: Conscientious objection in the world: experiences and problems 11. Experiences of conscientious objection movements: South Africa, Greece and Paraguay - Andreas Speck and Rudi Friedrich 12. Military conscription, conscientious objection and democratic citizenship in the Americas - Matthew C. Gutmann 13. Conscientious objection in Chile - Pelao Carvallo 14. Conscientious objection in Spain: disobedience - Cthuchi Zamarra 15. Conscientious objection in Israel - Tali Lerner 16. Refusing to serve in the army for reasons of conscience in Greece - Alexia Tsouni and Michalis Maragakis 17. Conscientious objection in Turkey - Coskun UEsterci and Ugur Yorulmaz Part IV: Conscientious objection and law A International law 18. A view on international implementation of the right to conscientious objection - OEzgur Heval Cinar 19. International standards on conscientious objection to military and alternative service - Rachel Brett 20. European standards on conscientious objection and alternative service - Friedhelm Schneider 21. Conscientious objection in international law and the Osman Murat UElke case - Kevin Boyle B The case of Turkey 22. Conscientious objection and the Turkish constitution - Osman Can 23. The criminality of conscientious objection in Turkey and its consequences - Hulya UEcpinar Notes on contributors Index

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Conscientious objection : resisting militarized society

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