Democracy goes to war : British military deployments under international law
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Bibliographic Information
Democracy goes to war : British military deployments under international law
Oxford University Press, 2009
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Note
Bibliography: p. [297]-305
Includes index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
With the end of the Second World War a new world order arose based on the prohibition of military force in international relations, and yet since 1945 British troops have been regularly deployed around the globe: most notably to Korea, Suez, Cyprus, and the Falklands during the Cold War; and Kuwait, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq since the fall of the Berlin Wall. British forces have been involved in many different capacities: as military observers,
peacekeepers, peace-enforcers, state-builders and war-fighters. The decisions to deploy forces are political ones made within several constitutional frameworks, national, regional and international. After considering the various legal and institutional regimes, this book examines the decision to deploy troops
from the perspective of international law.
In its military interventions Britain has consistently tried to utilize international law to justify its actions, though often it argues against orthodox interpretation of the laws. In gauging whether its actions are in breach of international law we can again make judgments at different levels using various forms of accountability - from judicial fora (for example the International Court of Justice in The Hague or the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg), to political ones (the UN
General Assembly in New York or the House of Commons in Westminster). While this book examines international and regional mechanisms, tumultuous debates on the Suez crisis, Afghanistan, Iraq and others in the House of Commons and its Committees are highlighted to show how international law impacts upon
domestic politics. In considering whether democratic accountability is effective in upholding the principles of international law, this book throws new light on an old democracy, and thereby makes a contribution to the current reform proposals that are aimed at improving democratic decision-making.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- 1. The British Constitution and Military Action
- 2. Lawbreaker or Lawmaker? Britain and International Law on the Use of Force
- 3. Between Idealism and Realism: Britain, the UN, and NATO
- 4. From Korea to Kuwait: Britain and Coalitions of the Willing
- 5. A Role for Europe: Britain and the EU
- 6. What Peace? British Blue Helmets in Bosnia
- 7. Defending the Nation: the Falklands
- 8. Helping a Friend in Afghanistan
- 9. Bombing in the Name of Humanity: the RAF over Kosovo
- 10. The Road to Basra
- 11. Democracy, Accountability, and Military Action
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