Methods to study litter decomposition : a practical guide
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書誌事項
Methods to study litter decomposition : a practical guide
Springer, c2007
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The primary objective of this book is to provide students and laboratory instructors at universities and professional ecologists with a broad range of established methods to study plant litter decomposition. Detailed protocols for direct use in the field or laboratory are presented in an easy to follow step-by-step format. A short introduction to each protocol reviews the ecological significance and principles of the technique and points to key references.
目次
- Preface. Part 1. Litter Dynamics. 1. Litter Input
- A. Elosegi & J. Pozo. 2. Leaf Retention
- A. Elosegi. 3. Manipulation of Stream Retentiveness
- M. Dobson. 4. Coarse Benthic Organic Matter
- J. Pozo & A. Elosegi. 5. Leaching
- F. Barlocher. 6. Leaf Mass Loss Estimated by Litter Bag Technique
- F. Barlocher. 7. Coarse Particulate Organic Matter Budgets
- J. Pozo. Part 2. Leaf Chemical and Physical Properties. 8. Determination of Total Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Leaf Litter
- M.R. Flindt & A.I. Lillebo. 9. Total Protein
- M.O. Barlocher. 10. Free Amino Acids
- S.D. Mansfield & M.O. Barlocher. 11. Determination of Total Carbohydrates
- S.D. Mansfield. 12. Determination of Soluble Carbohydrates
- S.D. Mansfield & F. Barlocher. 13.Total Lipids
- M.O. Gessner & P.T.M. Neumann. 14. Total Phenolics
- F. Barlocher & M.A.S. Graca. 15. Radial Diffusion Assay for Tannins M.A.S. Graca & F. Barlocher. 16. Acid Butanol Assay for Proanthocyanidins (Condensed Tannins)
- M.O. Gessner & D. Steiner. 17. Proximate Lignin and Cellulose
- M.O. Gessner .18. Leaf Toughness
- M.A.S. Graca & M. Zimmer. Part 3. Microbial Decomposers. 19. Techniques for Handling Ingoldian Fungi
- E. Descals. 20. Maintenance of Aquatic Hyphomycete Cultures
- L. Marvanova. 21. An Illustrated Key to the Common Temperate Species of Aquatic Hyphomycetes
- V. Gulis, L. Marvanova & E. Descals. 22. Molecular Approaches to Estimate Fungal Diversity.I. Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (T-RFLP)
- L.G. Nikolcheva & F. Barlocher. 23. Molecular Approaches to Estimate Fungal Diversity. II. Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE)
- L.G. Nikolcheva & F. Barlocher. 24. Sporulation of Aquatic Hyphomycetes
- F. Barlocher. 25. Ergosterol as a Measure of Fungal Biomass
- M.O. Gessner. 26. Acetate Incorporation into Ergosterol to Determine Fungal Growth Rates and Production
- K. Suberkropp & M.O.Gessner. 27. Bacterial Counts and Biomass Determination by Epifluorescence Microscopy
- N. Buesing. 28. Secondary Production and Growth of Litter-Associated Bacteria
- N. Buesing & M.O. Gessner. 29. Isolation of Cellulose-degrading Bacteria
- J. Marxsen. 30. Extraction and Quantification of ATP as a Measure of Microbial Biomass
- M. Abelho. 31. Respirometry
- M.A.S. Graca & M. Abelho. Part 4. Enzymatic Capabilities. 32. Extractellular Fungal Hydrolytic Enzyme Activity
- S.D. Mansfield. 33. Cellulases
- M. Zimmer. 34. Viscosimetric Determination of Endocellulase Activity
- B. Hendel & J. Marxsen. 35. Fluorometric Determination of the Activity of b-Glucosidase and other Extracellular Hydrolytic Enzymes
- B. Hendel & J. Marxsen. 36. Pectin-Degrading Enzymes: Polygalacturonase and Pectin Lyase
- K. Suberkropp. 37. Lignin-Degrading Enzymes (Phenoloxidase and Peroxidase)
- B. Hendel, R.L. Sinsabaugh & J. Marxsen. 38. Phenol Oxidation
- M. Zimmer. 39. Proteinase Activity: Azocoll and Thin-Layer Enzyme Assay
- M.A.S. Graca & F. Barlocher. Part 5. Detritivorous Consumers. 40. Maintenance of Shredders in the Laboratory
- F. Cobo. 41. Feeding Preferences of Shredders
- C. Canhoto, M.A.S. Graca & F. Barlocher. Part 6. Data Analysis. 42. A Primer for Statistical Analysis
- F. Barlocher. 43. Biodiversity
- F. Barlocher.
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